2023年黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days ofHanukkah(光明节).I liked the idea of 1 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to 2. It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than $10 each, or even $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they 4 whatever they got.As the years progressed, I 5 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 6 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 7 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 8 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got 9.I keep 10 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 11 for eight days. Its about being 12 of our heritage. It*s about freedom.But he 13.1 know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋)are out of his 14, and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 15 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 16 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 17 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 18 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 19 I learn how toturn negative requests into 20 ones.1、A.buying B. donatingC. lighting D. drawing2、A.celebrate B. presentC. send D. play3、A.with B. for C. ofD. from4、A.ate B. threw C.liked D. drank5、A.held upB, gave inC, handed in D. kept up6、A.madeB. becameC. found D. designed7、A.buildB. buy C.useD. watch8、A.rely onB learn fromC , agree to D. dream about9、A.calmB. happy C.selfish D. upset10、A. tellingB warningC. promising D. accusing11、A. lays12、A. tiredwaits D. burnsafraidD. lackSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. A4. B3、1. A2. B3. D4. C4、1. D2. C3. B4. A5、1. A2. A3. B4. B6、1. successfully2. waiting3. crowds4. to bring5. tallest6. that7. have collected8. a9. in10. is7、1. concluded2. to3. Witnessing4. creativity5. is6. a7. equally8. which9. Drawn10. theirSection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. A4. F5. D9、L E2. G3. D4. B5. A13> A. nodded B. slept C. insisted D. failed 14、 A. mind B. sight C. control D. place15> A. wonderfulB. dangerous C. interesting D. challenging16、A. run out17、A. strange18、A. candles19、A. when20> A. relativePart A Directions:B. break down C. work outD. put downB. amazing C. bad D. energeticB. lamps C. torches D. lanternsB. as C. unless D. untilB. possibleC. reasonableSection IID. positiveReading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they're not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast -he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason J said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldn't hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. "I decided at that moment to change my plans fbr the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing fbr others every day. uTo the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a liffe J he said. “On July 18, 2017,1 had the greatest day.” 1、What is Oliver's act of kindness every day?A. Buying others breakfast.B. Greeting restaurant workers.C. Publishing positive news.D. Taking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Oliver's act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A. It brought him thank-you letters.B , It was reported on a news website.C. It was the first time he'd paid fbr others.D. It stopped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car.C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink.4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful.C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.Text 2The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesn't matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service. RhapsodyListen to Rhapsody's large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when you're offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only.Remember that you'll need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period-14 days I After trial$ 9.99/month I Try now BigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations（插图），with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.Trial period一7 days I After trial$79/month I Try nowCanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.Trial period-30 days I After trial-$13/month I Try nowBackupifyIf you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup（备份）all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.Trial period_15 days I After trial$3/month I Try nowTo learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?A. A secretary. B. A photographer. C. An artist. D. A musician.2、To save photos,can be of some help.A. Bigstock and Canvas. B. Backupify and Bigstock.C. Rhapsody and Backupify. D. Rhapsody and Canvas.3、What do the four apps have in common?A. Users will access them via email accounts.B. They offer free entertainment services.C. They can help brush up users9 work skills.D. Users can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?A. A magazine. B. A TV show. C. A website. D. A newspaper.Text 3An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments （暗格）一two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use selMriving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere fbr basically all local goods and services/9 Nuro co-fbunder Dave Ferguson said. "Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isn't fast enough fbr some customers.Nuro isn't alone in building robots fbr local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups-including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuro's vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver aren't legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such asArizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesn't carry passengers. Nuro's narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isn't equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the car's next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes it's better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology that's going to enable this last mile delivery, we're going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously weren't possibleFerguson said. "This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Ifs creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuro's self driving vehicle?A. It can cook delicious meals for customers.B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C. It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D. Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?A. breakthrough. B. dilemma.C. restriction. D. protection.3、Why is the Nuro's vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A. Its digital screens often break down.B. People may be puzzled at the features.C. The features have not been developed.D. Its performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Ferguson's opinion on this new technology?A. Beneficial. B. Challenging.C. Controversial. D. Ambiguous.Text 4This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk."Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （ 氧）routines and overpriced gym membership,says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. "It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and fbr longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快)for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week fbr 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood J says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,“ says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking. B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word 66overpriced in Paragraph 2 means .A. expensive B. worthy C. prepaid D. discountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A. is gaining increasing popularity B. benefits people in different aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weight D. involves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. 1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. B. The effect of walking is noticeable over time.C. Your fitness level depends on your health experts. D. Changing the walking time every day is necessary. Part B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more Over 3500 people have 1 二 (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years Meanwhile, climbers have complained about2. (wait) for hours in the bottlenecksIn fact, the dangerous3(crowd) aren't the only problem All those climbers need 4(bring) a lot of gear (装置)and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the worldS. (tall) rubbish dumpBut the good news is6. some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 7. So far they8. (collect)over 13 tons of garbageSome of that rubbish is even being used for9- higher purpose As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 10. 5 tons of garbage They've changed the cans and