2023年郫县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

3. B 3、1. C2. B3. C4. D4、1. B2. D3. A5、1. C2. A3. A4. D6、1 . a2. watching3. By 或 for4. However5. yearly6. them7. delayed8. punctuality9. which10. before7、1. coming2. was listening3. . before4. who5. , when6. memorized7. nothing8. . the youngestSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. G4. A5. F9、1. E2. B3. D4. A5. G11、A. gratefulB.surprisedC , angryD. noisy12、A. wayB.processC. operationD. life13、A. watchB.smileC. listenD. understand14、 A. classB.goalC. abilityD. reason15、A. beganB.agreedC. foundD. shared16、A. arguedB.attendedC. witnessedD. accepted17、A. found outB.thrown awayC. brought upD. held out18、A. giveB.accomplishC. spendD. accompany19、A. completeB.necessaryC. enoughD. typical20> A. calledB.carriedC. searchedD. createdSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule（航天舱） full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession（衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. "Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but they,re stuck in the back of somebody else's kitchen cooking somebody else9s menu," says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves - and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups5 temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won't tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations - in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane 一 to keep customers interested. “It's not quite part of the mainstream economy yet." says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made“ in Paragraph One possibly mean?A. Chefs designed creative dishes.B. Diners tasted food in a new and creative way.C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.D. Great changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that.A. pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideB. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingC. their investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneD. pop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs9 creativity3、 The writer's purpose of writing the passenger is.A. to appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsB. to give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsC. to warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsD. to foresee the future of pop-up restaurants9 developmentText 2An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index （指标）food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.1、What is the purpose of the study?A. To show losing weight is very easy.B , To compare several ways to lose weight.C. To prove the effect of images in weight losing.D. To see how many people can lose weight successfully.2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A. 50%.B. 70%.C. 80%,D. 90%.3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?A. Friends9 encouragement.B. Others9 strong muscles.C Their slimmer waistline.D. Their standard blood pressure.4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?A. Go to the clinic every week.B , Call to submit their measurements.C , Report to the professional every day.D. Take full-body photographs each week.Text 3Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers -you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Here's how you get started:1) Go to .2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities fbr our most talented and productive writers to accept "Partner Assignments, on an as-needed basis.If you,re interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: 1、You can write for AC on condition that you.A. have rich experience in writingB. have access to the InternetC. must register an accountD. must be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on.A. the space it covers B. the topic it deals withC. the opinion it voices D. the page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .A. encourage people to write more articles for ACB. lay stress on the importance of cooperationC. seek more support from other business partnersD. show off its abundant library of contentText 4Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was fbr physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word "triggered“ in the third paragraph probably means "A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education (MOE), "First Class for New Semester" has become 1, mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester But on Saturday (Sep 1 ), millions of parents2. (watch) the show disapproved of the "endless" ads delaying the show3. 12 minutesThis August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents to nwatch the show together*，parents who stayed home for the 5(year) tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday's show Online, many of6, argued that the show7. (delay) transmission broke their children's concept of8. (punctual), and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements The majority of the ads were also promoting extracurricular education institutions ,9. have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students China's state broadcaster has publicly apologized “We have broadcast too many ads m 1 O'First Class/ and that has prevented the parents and students from watching it on time” GrammarOne day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music 1(come) from their living room They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan 2. (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan's parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan It wasn't long, however, 3. the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童)and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities The family found Dr Irena Kofman, 4. immediately recognized his talent and intelligenceWith Dr Kofrnan's help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten 5. he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno At that time, he already had over 200 songs 6. (memorize) and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is 7. Ethan cannot do He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts He has entertained audiences around the world with music ranging from Beethoven to BieberIn 10, Ethan became 8(young) musician to create and host his own TV concert specialThen in 13, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is PossibleSection III Translation Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things, 1> Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.2、They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at allLike whafs for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly.3、As a family member, you sho