三亚市万宁市2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

三亚市万宁市2023年考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. "Annie J she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is asking for 1, I'dlike you to organize the event” “Well, errr.sure." As I stuttered (结巴地说)through my 2 all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office wondering where to 3, This was a time when the economy was 4. The rise inunemployment forced many of my coworkers to 5 to survive. How could I ask them for more?That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 6 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 7 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read, "Kids need milk." The milk delivery 8 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 9 us.The memory of Jim's 1。fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I'd be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 11 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find.Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! 12 of non-perishable (不易腐的)foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 13 the massive number of contributions we had 14One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to 15 the canned goods and other foods. Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 16 of a woman half her age.I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can't think of abetter way to be 17for keeping our jobs when so many have 18 theirs. Sure money is 19. But whenisn't it? People need fdod."As I listened to Maggie, the milkman's words 20 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”1、A. adviceB. help C. pity D. medicine 2> A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint 3> A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work4、A. growingB. fading C. recovering D. booming 5、 A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle6、A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell7、 A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties8、 A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed15. C16. C17. D18. A19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A4. D3、1. C2. B3. C4. A4、1. D2. A3. C4. B5、1. C2. B3. B6、1. subscribe2. abundant3. diverse4. assumption5. . evaluated6. bothers7. addiction8. . competence9. . withdrawal/withdrawing10. undertake 7、1. greatest2. was held3. Why4. never5. . failure6. must7. becoming8. , what9. it10. toSection III Translation8、1. E2. G3. D4. B5. A9、1. E2. D3. A4. C5. B9、 A. for B. to C. w汕D. from10 A. kindnessB happinessC. patience D. politeness11 > A. designedB , noticedC. marked D. posted12、A. BargainsB. DemandsC. Donations D. Purchases13、A. checkB. store C. separateD. clear14、 A. collected B. bought15、 A. take up B. take outC. found D. selectedC. pick up D. pick out16、 A. satisfaction B. qualityC. energy D. motivation17、 A. lucky B. proud C. delightedD. grateful18、A. lost B. deservedC. abandonedD. wantedD. powerful19> A. available B. tight C. enoughC. hid D. fell20> A. rang B. disappearedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world's most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently - somehow - these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. "These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. "They are following the weather,says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Ware's lab. "They're going from India where it's dry season to Africa where it's wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the world's longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and light body.D. Their large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather. B. Enough sunshine.C. Dry environment. D. Warm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weather. B. The insect.C. The wind. D. The trip.Text 2When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong - even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit（承认）that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure andnurture（培养）.1、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC , How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The ” wronged person H underlined in the passage refers to a person.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends' mistakesC we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?A. Make an apology first.B , Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points of view.D. Change our lifestyles.Text 3On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors? So, my fly wasn't open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music." In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, "Go get your gangsta clothes. In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, ttRock. The look of shock on my classmates9 faces made me uncomfortable.Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.1 believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And I've been told that it doesn't get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I'm not going to do that.1、Why did his classmates laugh at him?A. His fly was open.B. Something was stuck in his teeth.C. He went into the wrong classroom.D. They had prejudice against him.2、What are black people usually believed to do?A. Listen to rap music.B. Wear small clothes.C. Take Honors courses.D. Attend Spanish classes.3、What does the underlined word “colorblind“ probably mean?A. Making friends of the same skin color.B , Having no idea what friends to make.C. Treating people equally and fairly.D. Feeling hurt and offended inside.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Following Popular TrendsB. Being Content with MyselfC. Having Faith in Skin ColorD. Changing My PersonalityText 4If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）,it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secretlanguage. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planesthere isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don't want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes) . Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.What's the process fbr boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane-there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1、What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?A , A credit card.B. A post card.C. An ID card.D. Luggage.2、What can you take when you are on a cruise?A.As much alcoholas you can.B.More luggage thanon a plane.C.Less luggage than ona plane.D.As many guns andknivesasyou can.3、Where does the text probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C ,A book review.D.A science report.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。The Internet is a must for our daily life, but it has brought about some social problems Some people s 1-to the opinion that the Internet has positive effects on our lives For one thing, it provides a 2. information for us, ranging from weather forecast to academic research For another thing, People employ the Internet to build interpersonal relationship People from d 3. backgrounds can communicate with others globallyHowever, others think otherwise They make the a 4.(假定, 假设)that the Internet has some drawbacks There is too much information on the Internet that has not been e 5. for accuracy, which b 6. people to find correct and relevant information Another disadvantage of the Internet is that it influences people's private lives People's 7(上 瘾) to the Internet damages their c 8. to live normal lives, thus leading to their w 9. from the outside world However, they are supposed to limit the excessive use of the Internet and u 10, the responsibility of accompanying theirfamilyAs a doctor, I became the 1(great) surgeon in the country and the president of the National Society of Surgeons For this reason, a celebration 2. (hold) in my honor But I couldn't help feeling sadOn the day, my friend came up to me and said: "You've achieved something that others can't even dream about 3. are you so sad?”“I've achieved something that I didn't even want,“ I said, “I 4-wanted to be a surgeon and now I can't escape from it If I would suffer a 5. (fail) then maybe I would have a chance to do something that I really love But fbr now, I'm chained to a thing that I don't evenlike“You 6- be joking?99 my friend cried out, "The biggest honor fbr a surgeon is 7二 (become) the president of our national society Your wife is happy, your children are happy Everyone has the highest respect for you!”But I don t respect myself, that's 8-is wrong I wanted to be a dancer, but my parents were against 9. and I listened to them I was weak I became a great surgeon, but I am not working in the field that I wanted to devote my life 10. That is why I am unhappySection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text i