湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 I called him,he didn't hear me and went on with his work.A. so B. and C. but D. for2、 1. The water dark and dirty. If s no longer safe to drink.A. became B. will become C. has become D. was becoming3、一Do you still play basketball?一Oh. no. I it for the past two years.A. haven9t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played4、一He's already back to Zhenjiang,?_ He's on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn't he; No B. hasn't he; YesC. is he; No D. has he; Yes5、-The man I saw yesterday around my house again.Let's call the police right now.A. was walking B. has walked C. is walking6、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a7、-Where is Jeff?-He to the cinema.A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went8、一 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?一No, you, son. You're free to make your own decision.A. can'tB. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't9、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.A. of; for B. against; through C. above; beyondD. for; of10、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. OrIL完形填空参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、D9、D10、DII.完形填空11、1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. D7. D8. C9. B10. Cm,语法填空12、 1. needs2. with3. help4. him5. feel6. because7. different8. members9. best10. foundIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D14、 1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A15、 1. C2. C3. D4. B5. D16、 1. A2. D3. A4. B17、 1. B2. D3. C4. D18、 1. B2. C3. A4. CV.书面表达19、The Proper Way(s)for Students to RelaxI am a student of Class 3, Grade 3. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.The proper ways for students to relaxI am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class onways to relax after class.There are 40 students in my class. Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watchTV.7students like to play computer games while 6 enjoy listening to music.3 students think doing sports is a good wayand another five are busy to relax.As we study too long every day and we feel stressed, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health. Therefore, I often Play badminton11、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people 1 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's like having a 2 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 3 drivers. One has a destination (目 的地)in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the sameplace as the first driver, 4she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油).Whichdriver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making5 and setting goals 6 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set-and they aren'tdifficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 7 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have 8 power. Like a contract (契约) with 9, they are harder to forget. Also 10 you write your goals in a sepecial way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.1. A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show2. A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign3. A. two B. many C. some D. few4. A. or B. and C. but D. so5. A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps6. A. Lucky B. Young C. Common D. Unsuccessful7. A. practice B. change C. accept D. decide8. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better9. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. itself10. A. although B. until C. when D. beforem.语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone (need) friends. We can share secrets 2, our friends and turn to them for h3e when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makesthe others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4. (he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5. happy when you call them by their name b6. you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7. (difference) ideas. If you don't 8(同意)with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年)need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family9. (member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10< (good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.IV.阅读理解All the girls in Class 1/ Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls* favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results.1. The graph shows the results of.A. teachers1 favourite TV series in a classB girls* favourite TV series in a classC. teachers* favourite TV series in a gradeD. girls* favourite TV series in a grade2. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was this summer vacationA Story of YanXi PalaceB. Fu YaoC. Ruyi*s Royal Love in the PalaceD. GuardianB14> The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo.Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like I'm a kid again?9 Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey.“I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Ifs great that the duck is in Beijing/9 Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. uThe aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. uIt can be a toy for adults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. The Rubber Duck went to after it left the International Garden Expo Park.A. the Olympic Park B. the Summer PalaceC. Beihai Park D. Zhong Shan Park2. The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing onA. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday3. Why weren't there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?A. They were not interested in it.B. They didn't have enough time to go there.C. The weather was not good.D. The tickets were expensive.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.B. Before arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.C. The Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.D. A German artist designed The Rubber Duck.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.B. Beijing Design Week finished on October 2.C. Sun Yidong was a visitor.D. Volunteers wore white T-shirts.15、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens （幼儿 园）.Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities （责任），from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chen's mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful （令人同情的）action of one child touched Pang deeply. uThe parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldn't enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs （食品 屑）in it. I was astonished by the scene," Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What makes the kindergartens special?A. The green environment.B. The high-level teachers.C. The free tuition.D. The delicious food.2. Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?A. Driving the kids to the kindergartens.B. Doing some repairing.C. Teaching the kids.D. Buying food.3. Chen liang used to bea（n）A. farmerB. workerC. waiterD. owner of a hotel4. How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?A. Angry B. SurprisedC. Excited D. Happy5. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A. It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.B. When they began to run the two kindergartensC. How the couple started their first kindergartenD. What made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.D16、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins HTwinkle, twinkle, little starn or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as nTwinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning byA. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples3. According to the author; being able to use multiplication tables is.A.a result of overlearningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the author's opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in college exams.B.It's helpful only in a limited way.C.It's possible to result in poor memory. D.It increases students* learning interest.E17、Motivated （有内驱力的）or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying “Of course you did it early.I'm sure you've done a good job!n Some teachers may feel annoyed because “The deadline is not until next Friday.*1 Behind this studenfs back are tons of whispers from his classmates, “Ugh, he is such an overachiever and it's so annoying If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply ''motivated”. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer n motivatedH instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term ''overachiever'' but choose to embrace the word ''motivated''.Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult （侮辱）? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the nmotivated0 student not proudly call himself an noverachieverM ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy （嫉妒 ）.nOverachieverH carries the implied （暗指 的 ）sense which Hovern lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is mo