东乌珠穆沁旗2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

东乌珠穆沁旗2023年考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 1 the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪)came over me, I slowly lost 2 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 3 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 4 arm and leg and couldn't see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 5 was that I needed to relearn how to 6 and see first. I had always been kind of 7, and this just made me feel like recovery wasimpossible.A few days after my first 8 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 9 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he'd had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 10 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 11. “Do not give upon yourself. All the hard work is worth it." he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 12 the therapy on the hospitaPs "grown-up“ floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast. Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting 13 from a young boy I had 14 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信)，I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 15 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly 16, Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt 17 One thing Iparticularly 18 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 19 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 20. Whenever I was tired ordiscouraged, I thought of him, the world's strongest boy.1、A. decisionB.examinationC. descriptionD. discussion2、A. hopeB.sightC. memoryD. control3、A. unbelievableB.ordinaryC. significantD. controversial4、A. rightB.leftC. singleD. only5、A. effectB.consequenceC. realityD. conclusion6、 A. speakB.standC. runD. climb7、A. pessimisticB.optimisticC. generousD. realistic4. same5. less6. inconvenient7. to help8. risking9. it10. loss7> 1. what2. is called3. their4. practicalSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. C4. E5. G9、1. F2. C3. E4. A5. G8、A. efficientB , satisfactoryC. discouragingD. amazing9、 A. bookB. posterC. sloganD. letter10、A. beyondB. byC. withoutD. except11、A. experienceB. discoverC. loseD. gain12、A. attendB. rejectC. endD. escape13、A. informationB. knowledgeC. adviceD. freedom14、A. occasionallyB. seldomC - everD. never15、A. confidentB. nervousC. upsetD. desperate16、A. broke outB. came overC. melted awayD. turned up17> A. inspiredB - relaxedC. frustratedD. confused18、A. recommendedB. admiredC. doubtedD. obtained19> A. cameB. fellC. stayedD. disappeared20、A. wisdomPart AB. intelligenceC. strengthD. LessonSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group. an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer （缓7中）between the person's head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simpleA camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle's closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car's bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car's automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be suiprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小题 1） Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C , To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people's head crashing on the glass.2、（小题 2） The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of3、（小题 3） The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfect B. practicalC. expensive D. useless4、（小题 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.Text 2I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter （使马'慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadn't just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. I'm not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the author's real purpose to go around the stadium several times?A. To warm his horse up. B. To judge the distance.C. To make sure to succeed. D. To calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?a.interestedb.excitedc.frightenedd.proudA. a; b B. b; c C. c; d D. a; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The instructor used to be proud of the author.B. The author used to stay away from challenges.C. The author feared nothing much from then on.D. The instructor believed the author could succeed.Text 3Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的）purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms can't make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的） project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors? billions of in vestment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bikes' service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes.B , Kept in a special account.C , Used for charity.D. Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word " unfolds " mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.Text 4According to a team of researchers, an animafs ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures, “ commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2） What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3） Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C. They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4） What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph （41 45）. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities, especially in places 1. traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous The purpose of these bridges2（be） to enable pedestrians to cross roads 3（safe） Overhead bridges are used in very much the 4jWay as Zebra crossings They are more efficient althoughSClittle） convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps This is6, （convenient） especially to older people When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up This is why the government has built many overhead bridges 7. (help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of 8(risk) their lives by dashing across the road Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose Pedestrians, both old and young, should make 9. a habit to use