九年级英语上学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

20231024学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1 .全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在 本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. This red skirt looks nice Sandy and it also matches her white bag well.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. Our monitor, Lin Tao, is very and always keeps all his things in order.一 That's true. We should learn from him.A. creativeB. organizedC. modestD. curious3. It is not easy to change habits,with hard work and self-control, you can make it.A. orB. butC. andD. so4. 一Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh.Exactly. He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressed B. admiredC. remindedD. warned5. . The TV show A Perfect planet is an English-language of how the nature power shapes andinfluences the lives in the earth.A. challengeB. dramaC. recordD. speech6. Time waits for no man. But some people won*t realize the importance of time it's gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until7. It almost killed Kevin to take care of his baby sister for one afternoon. He wondered how his mom could do every day.A. itB. herC. oneD. them8. Whafs wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.Apart from its big number of natural rivers, China also has a lot of beautiful man-made rivers. The GrandCanal is one example. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal stretches （延伸）nearly 3,200kilometers and connects the north and south of China.Despite their different features, these rivers and canals continue to nourish （滋养）the Chinese people physically and culturally. They bring fertile （月巴沃的）soil and enough irrigation （灌，既）water, which makes many areas "a land of fish and rice”. Connecting China as a whole, the water network runs through geographical boundaries （界限）and provides people with convenient transportation, expanding trade and promoting economic growth. These rivers are immortalized （使名垂千古）in Chinese culture, as can be found in Chinese poetry, art, literature, and folklore.Just as Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets （绿水青山 就是金山银山）To protect these bodies of water, many measures have been taken in recent years. For example, in August the Ministry of Water Resources announced plans to bring back 700,000 hectares （公顷）of degraded natural forest and treat almost 1.4 million hectares of land suffering from desertification （沙漠化）by 2025.Through these government measures, our rivers have seen many positive changes-birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on irrigated lands.Life flows through 56IntroductionChina abounds in rivers and there are 45,203 rivers with large drainage areas running across the country in57.Features ofdifferent rivers58riversAs one of the longest rivers in the world, the Yangtze River originates from the south-west of China and 59 in the East China Sea.As the60longest river in China, the Yellow River goes fromthe west to the east of the country.Man-made rivers61the north and south of China, the Grand Canal is famousfor its long history and has a length of nearly 3,200 kilometers.Importance ofthe watersThe waters help Chinese people develop in different ways.They turn many areas into "a land of fish and rice" 62 of necessary soil and water they bring for planting.They provide people with various support for development in China.People memorize these rivers in different forms,63 Chinese poetry, art,literature, and folklore.64ofthe watersThe government has taken measures to protect the invaluable assets in different ways.To our relief, our life is getting65.B ）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Liu Xiaosheng finally had time to himself when the summer vacation recently ended. The 73-year-old had been teaching children English for f 66 six days a week for over a month.His "classroom“ was a rural family courtyard in a village administered by the city of Zunyi, Guizhou province. On the outer wall of the house, there was a small b 67 covered with phonetic symbols. Benches were arranged in a U shape to serve as desks, and a dozen children were packed in for classes.Before he retired, Liu was a f 68 language professor at a university in Chongqing municipality. In 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the summer.One evening, he saw a neighbor's child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew how important standard p 69 was to leaning the language and he began to correct the child.In this way, Liu “recruited“ his first student. News of free English tutoring from a retired university professor soon spread t 70 the village, and more and more children came to learn.At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor for more space. But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager volunteered to vacate his rice milling room to use as a classroom, and the villagers pooled their money to buy desks, chairs, benches, and a blackboard.Later, as the n 71 of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager's house, and as a result, he is now well k 72 as the "courtyard teacher”.Every summer, about 40 children come for English tutoring.So far, some 100 local students have attended the classes, many of whom have been admitted to universities, with some even pursuing doctoral degrees.Some villagers once tried to pay money or give him gifts to e 73 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for n 74 fame nor profit （赢利）.Before he finished this year's lessons and returned to Chongqing, he p 75 the children that he wouldsee them again next year. What a great teacher!六、书面表达（满分15分）76.启事在教诲，成事在榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的。假如你是Daniel,请根据邮件内容，用英语给 St叩hen写一封回信。Dear Daniel,As we know, a hero can teach you how to be brave when you face problems. Moreover, he can lead you to success when you get lost in your life. Tm sure you have a hero in your mind. Why do you admire him/her? What worries you a lot in your life? How does his /her spirit help you deal with your problems? I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Stephen 注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。3 .词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Stephen,Thank you for your letter.参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：这件红色短裙穿在Sandy身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配。考查介词。on在上面；at在；in在里面；for为了。固定搭配sth. look nice/good on sb.表示“某人穿很好看"，所以此处介词用。n,故选A。2. B【详解】句意：我们的班长林涛非常有条理，总是把所有的事情都安排得井井有条。没错，我们 应该向他学习。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；organized有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据下文“and always keeps all his things in order.”可知，此处是有条理的，故选Bo3. B【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but,故选B。4. A【详解】句意：杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑。没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印 象。考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根据“Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh”可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，impress sb.withsth.用给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。5. C【详解】句意：电视节目完美的星球用英语记录了大自然的力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama话剧；record记录；speech演讲。根据上下文“The TV show A Perfect plane. how the nature power shapes and influences the lives in the earth”,可知完美的星球是纪录片，record 符合语境，故选C。6. D【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析工A. as由于；8. since 自从；C. when 当.的时候；D. until 直至I。根据 Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ifs gone .可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重 要性。”设空处表达的是“直到"，notuntil.“直到才”是固定用法，故答案选D。7. A【详解】句意：照顾婴儿妹妹一下午几乎要了 Kevin的命。他想知道他的妈妈每天是怎么做到的。考查代词辨析。it它；her她；。ne一个；them他们。根据语境可知，此处指代的是照顾妹妹这件事，与前 文提到的属于同名同物；her指人，one指代同名异物，故排除选项B和C；一件事应看成单数，因此用it 指代。故选A。8. C【详解】句意：埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。考查动词短语的辨析。picked up捡起，挑选；cheered up振作起来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；根据“prepare for the final exam last night.”可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，故选C。9. C【详解】句意：安娜对运动很感兴趣。她早上9点不是打羽毛球就是爬山。考查固定短语。both.and用于表示两者都;neither.nor表示两者都不；either.or用于两者择其一；not onlybut also不仅而且，表递进。at 9 a.m.在早上九点钟，是一个具体的时刻，结合上文“Anna isinterested in sports”，可知打球和爬山只能二选一，故选Co 10. A【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该把家里的刀和药之类的东西收起来。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以,可能；can能够；might可能。根据“To keep children safe”可 知，说的是要保证孩子们的安全，我们应该做什么，这是一种建议，用should,故选A。11. B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样记住新的英语单词吗？ 试着准确发出所有单词的读音。学习它们 的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项A和D情态动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根 据答句“Try to pronounce all the words correctly."可知，回答的是记英语单词的方法，因此宾语从句引导词用 how“怎样，如何' 故选B。12. B【详解】句意：在中国的很多地方，婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动，并且会举办聚会来庆祝。考查被动语态。根据is以及birthday与celebrate为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + doneo birthday为第三人称单数，应用is。故选B。13. A【详解】句意：长津湖战役是我最喜欢的电影。这不是一个虚构的故事，而是中国士兵在战争时期的 真实经历。下面哪个单词的构词法与“wartime”一致？考查构词法。bookworm书呆子，合成词，由book+worm两个名词合成的；achievement成就，派生词，由 动词achieve+名词词尾ment构成；carelessnes粗心的，派生词，由careless+后缀ness构成；dangerous危 险的，派生词，由名词danger+后缀ous构成；wartime战时，合成词，由war+time两个名词合成；因此, bookworm与wartime构词法一致。故选A。14. B【详解】句意：我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。他是对的。差之毫厘，谬 之千里。考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”；选项B“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项C"事实胜于雄辩”；选项D“早起 的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。15. D【详解】句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，武汉还是成都？ 很难说。他们 有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交际。Forget it 算了吧；No problem 没问题；Don't mention it 别客气；It，s hard to say。根据"which city do you like better, Wuhan or Chengdu? 以及"There were good things and bad things about them”可知,答语 应该是“很难说”。故选D。16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学 习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去 坚持他们的爱好。16 .句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。rest 休息；sports 运动；housework 家务；schoolwork 功课， 学业。 根据"and parents might worry about their success at school”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。17 .句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。invited邀请；allowed 允许；forced 强制；discovered 发现。根据“Teenagers often insist they should be.to practice their hobbies as much as they want.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，be allowed to do sth.“允许做 某事”,故选B。18 .句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。running 跑步；swimming 游泳；basketball 篮球；football 足球。根据"He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional （职 业 的）runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选 A。19 .句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。Moreover 此外；Otherwise 否贝ij； However 然而；Therefore 因止匕。上文“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”和此句是转折关系,可知填 However,故选 Co 20.句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。my我的;our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“see him achievedream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。21 .句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。won 赢；supported 支持；missed 错过；failed 失败。根据上文“And we know how much he loves running."可 知是支持他比赛，故选B。22 .句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。so 因此;since 自从，既然；if 如果;because 因为。根据“he needs to think about what will happenhe doesn't end up as a professional runner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状 语从句。故选C。23 .句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他 们做的事情是正确的。故选A。24 .句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。usual 通常的；necessary 必要的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。25 .句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。question 问题；speech 演讲；choice 选择；standard 标准。根据"But I'm a quick runner!. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选Co 26. D 27. B 28. B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。26 .细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading Program”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据"Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of Balloons Learn all about making balloon art!"可知， 可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。28 .推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。29 . C 30. A 31. B【导语本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。29 .段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有 音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据"There are a lot of different kinds of music.Folk music. Classical music.Rap.可知, 第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选Ao31 .细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知I,作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回 忆。故选B。32 . A 33. B 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供 有关未来职业的有用的建议。33 .细节理解题。根据"To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.l Middle School started a project called "Dian Zhi Cheng Shi （点职成诗）可知，"点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有 用的职业方面的建议。故选A。34 .细节理解题。 根据“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face”可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访 组员故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据文中“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.“可 知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具 有挑战性的。故选B。36 .最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成 诗”的项目，因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业“适合做文章标题。故选A。37 . B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法来保持冷静，应对沮丧。38 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It is OK to say, Tm going to take a break/ Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit.”可知，划线短语是表示“给自己一点空间”之意，B选项“独自待一会儿”符合语境。 故选Bo39 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you are upset, say something like this in your head, Tm feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next"可知，如果人们能够接受自己的想法，会发现有时 沮丧一下也无妨。故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on （专注 于）your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.“可知，做呼吸练习需要尽量找一个你可以舒服坐着的地方，然 后专注于呼吸，缓慢地深呼吸。故选B。41 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings.”可知，与他人产生分歧也会让人感到沮丧。故选A。42 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.“可知， 本文主要是关于保持冷静，应对沮丧的方法，而下文也具体介绍了四种方法。故选A。43 . achievement【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室时，我有了一种成就感。“成就"achievement,结合“a sense of，可知， 此处用单数名词。故填achievement。44 . work【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们仍不确定这个计划是否行得通。“奏效”的英语表达是work,动词； would之后，跟动词原形。故填work。45 . or【详解】句意：他们答应修理我的机器人，否则我会拿回我的钱。or"否则”，并列连词，表示转折。故填or。46 . national【详解】句意：这本书的几段在出版前被刊登在一家全国性的报纸上。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词 newspaper作定语，应使用形容词；national“全国的”，形容词。故填national。47 . against【详解】句意：这个女人在结婚当天穿黑色衣服，违反了传统。根据“The woman acted”违反）the tradition by wearing black on the wedding day.”及结合汉语提示可知，此处使用介词against,表示"违反"；against the tradition“违反传统故填 againsto48 . thoughts【详解】句意：尼克习惯在微信朋友圈表达自己的想法。分析句子可知，his“他的、形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词，think"思考”，动词，其名词为thought,表示“想法' 可数名词；此 处使用可数名词复数，泛指一类事物。故填thoughts。49 . to give【详解】句意：考虑到他的健康状况不佳，这个患者别无选择，只能戒烟。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“除之外别无选择外故填to giveo50 . solving【详解】句意:似乎Shirley解决这个数学问题很困难。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 故填 solvingo51 . awake【详解】句意：我姐姐整晚都没睡觉，为突发事件的新闻报道工作。stayed awake “保持清醒”，awake “醒 着的“，形容词作表语。故填awake。52 . correctly【详解】句意：虽然地址写对了，但这封信却寄错了公寓。although表示让步关系，结合“The lett