高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（avoid — blood）（附参考答案）.docx

高考英语词汇专项练习班级_考号姓名总分（avoid - blood）【词性转换】1. avoid v.避免；防止adj .可以避免的adj.无法避免的；难以预防的n.避免；防止；回避；避开2. aware adj.知道；意识到；明白adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉n.认识；意识；兴趣3. bad （worse, worst） adj.坏的；有害的；严重的adv.坏，恶劣地4. balance n.平衡；余额v.使（在某物上）保持平衡 adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5. base n.基底；根基v.以为据点（或大本营等） adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）adj.无根据的；无缘无故的n.地下室adj.基础的；基本的n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）adv.基本上；大体上n.原因；缘由6. bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆vi.洗澡；游泳n.浴室n.阿缸；国盆7. bear v.承受；忍受n.熊adj.可忍受的；能应付的adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8. beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地n.美丽；美人v.美化；使更美丽9. begin v. （began, begun）开始；启动n.初学者；新手n.开头；开端；开始部分10. behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌n.行为，举止11. believe v.相信;认为真实v.不信；怀疑n.相信；信心n.信徒12. belong v.应在（某处）n.动产；财物13. beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的n.优势，益处v.使受益14. biology n.生物学adj .生物学的n.生物学家15. birth n.出生；诞生；分娩n.生日n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16. blame v.把归咎于；责怪；指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备adj.无过错的；无可指责的17. bleed v.流血;失血n,流血；失血n.血adj.残暴的；血腥的18. bless v.求上帝降福；祝福adj.神圣的n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1. adj,很坏的；极讨厌的adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2. adj.向后的；朝后的adv.向后adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3. v.承受；忍受n.熊n.梨4. 不久以后很久以前5. n.代表；利益n.一半6. prep & adv.在（或到）下面v.吹7. v. （bent; bent）（使）倾斜；偏向adj.弯曲的8. prep.在旁边（或附近）prep.除之外（还）【单项选择】1. I don' t mind going there on foot., the walk will do me good. A.Beside B.Besides C. Below D.Because2. Brazil Italy in the final, 2-1.A. fought B.blessed C. beat D. avoided3. It, s important to understand people from different .A. basis B.blocks C. behaviors D.backgrounds4. The sun sank the horizon.A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind5. Bill had done everything he could to me.A. avoid talking B. to avoid talking C. avoid to talk D. to avoid to talk6. I my balance and fell on my face.A.kept B.lost C.recovered D. gained7. Riding a bike helps develop a child' s sense of.A.being B.blank C. balance D.behavior8. My leg really hurts 一 I' m not sure how much longer I can it.A. bear B. bend C. bless D. betray9. I the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character. A.benefit B. am beneficial to C. benefit from D. am of benefit to10. I almost fell over the chair. Put it back where it .A.belongs B. blows C. bears D.boils【词组翻译】1 . raise the (sb. s) awareness of 2 .back and forth 3 .go from bad to worse 4 .keep/lose/break the balance 5 .keep a balanced diet 6 .be based on 7 .bear . in mind/bear in mind that 8 can' t bear to do/doing sth. 9 .to begin with 10 .behave oneself 11 .beyond belief 12 .It is believed that 13 .be beneficial to 14 .for the benefit of sb. = for one' s benefit 15 . be to blame (for sth.) 用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列高子(1) Reading widely and regularly will your English.(2) , a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should between your study and entertainment,such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may the fire.(5) the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer. Something must be done to the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can at the party.(9) some children will need help.(10)It' s that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1. All motorists should avoid(drive) after drinking. If so, most accidents are (avoid).2. The gold medal will (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3. It is human nature to love(beautify), so everyone wants to look (beautifully).4. It won' t be long we meet again.5. At the (begin) of junior middle school, I (begin) to admire scientists.6. Blow all the candles.7. A single drop of (bleed) can transport the virus.8. There (be) billions of things I want to say.9. She (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10. bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom. 【佳句翻译】11. eveloped countries rather than developing ones, they claim, .(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)12. lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awe some)13. The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way : one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)14. I don' t think dogs are cute! .(一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳) (bite)15. hese greenhouse gases , causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附：参考答案【词性转换】1 . avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2 .unaware; awareness3 . badly4 . balanced5 . based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6 .bathe; bathroom; bathtub7 . bearable; unbearable8 . beautifully; beauty; beautify9 .beginner; beginning10 .behaviour (behavior)11 .disbelieve; belief; believer12 .belongings13 .benefit14 .biological; biologist15 .birthday; birthplace16 .blameless17 .bleeding; blood; bloody18 .blessed; blessing【易混词辨析 11 .awful; awesome2 .backward; forward3 .bear; pear4 .before long; long before5 .behalf; half6 .below; blow7 .bend; bent8 .beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】L提高(某人对)的意识2,反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4 .保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以为基础7 .记住(某事)8.不能容忍做某事9.首先，最初，开始10 .守规矩，举止规矩11.难以置信12.人们认为/相信13 .对有益处14.为了某人的利益15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable 2. be awarded 3. beauty; beautiful 4. before 5.beginning; began6. out 7. blood 8. are 9. bit 10. The【佳句翻译】1. bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2. that really makes them awesome3. they chew their bamboo4. Once bitten, twice shy5. basically blanket the earth