2023年邱县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年邱县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。She always wore a flower in her hair. Mostly I thought it looked 1 A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower 2 her to work each day. In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 3 without it.She did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office. "I 5 there is no flower in your hair today/ I said6. 'Tm so used to seeing you wear one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8” "Oh, yes," she replied quietly, in a rather sad voice. This was far from her _24_ bright personality. I knew 1 had questioned something 9 than a lost flower.“Today is the anniversary of my mother's death. I 10 her so much that Tm very sad. When I was a little girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hair. But when I was 15 she died of cancer, fve just always worn a flower in my hair since then and 12 made me feel as though she 13 with me. Today, however, I think she would like a 14 that I ambecoming self-dependent, after ten years of her death. And it seems that it is the flower that has to 15”She met my eyes and then smiled sadly. "I needn*t wear a flower to be 16 of her. It was just an outward sign of my treasured 17 theyYe still there even with the flower gone.Oh, here's the 18 I hope it meets with your agreement. ”She 19 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name.1、A.stupid B.childish C. strange D. ugly2、A.accompaniedB. brought C. allowed D. encouraged3、A.shown upB. gone up C. jumped up D. dressed up4、A.beforeB.afterC. whenD. until5、A.senseB.discoverC. doubtD.notice6、A.freelyB.firmlyC. calmlyD.worriedly7、A.as B.that C.whichD.what8、A.missingB goingC.happeningD. changing9、A.normalB , generalC.commonD. usual10、A. prettierB. betterC.biggerD. earlier11、 A. appreciate B. wantC, respectD. miss12、 A. put B. sent C.handed D.took3. C4. A5、1. D2. B3. C4. A6、1. than2. where3. coastal4. ways5. . to ban6. gradually7. colder8. living9. is10. the7、1. personal2. wondering3. French4. who5. a6. How7. am seen8. . better9. to find10. whatSection III Translation8、1. F2. A3. B4. C5. D9、1. A2. F3. E4. B5. D13、A. thisB. it C. at D. one14、A. stayed15、A. wordB. studied C. worked D. sleptB. sign C. pattern D. model16、A. meltB. die C. go D. pass17、A. informedB. reminded C. toldD. remembered18、 A. impressions B. memories C. secrets D. wishes19、 A. story B. ending C. project D. gift 20> A. lent B. sent C. posted D. handedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregoryintroduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent "New Year“ parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies （殖民土也）of the English and the French. April Fools' Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the "fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends, backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a firiend's shoe and say “Your shoelace （鞋带）is untied." When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools' Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools' Day lasts fbr two days! The second day is called "Taily Day“ and tricks on this day involve the bottom （or the "tail”, in informal speech）. Often a sign saying "kick me' is stuck onto someone's back without them knowing.1、In what condition would someone be called "fish of April“ in France?A. When one is fooled.B. If one is fond of fish.C. When one fools others.D. If one prefers chocolate.2、What was the purpose of the British short film?A. To help the audience.B. To trick the audience.C. To warn the audience.D. To inform the audience.3、Where does April Fools' Day last for more than one day?A. Italy.B. France.C. America.D. Scotland.Text 2The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制J造商），to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特¥）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of "red brick“ universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C - Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.Text 3The Mokoko tribe （部落）lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff （悬 崖），were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn't dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.But into that tribe were bom Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.“And what if what they say is true?” wondered the young Naru.“Don't worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn't look so difficult J replied Ariki, ever determined.“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end J continued Naru, undecided.“Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won't work out well either.“You're right. Let's do it tomorrow.59And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn't been so bad after all.1、What situation were the Mokoko faced with?A. They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.B. They suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.C. They had easy access to the good side.D. They were surrounded by trees and rivers.2、How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?A. Frightened. B. Energetic.C. Desperate. D. Satisfied.3、What's the tribe members' reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?A. The members desired to follow their steps.B , The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C. The members convinced them of the danger.D. The members encouraged them to have a try.4、What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?A. They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.B They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C. They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.D. They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.Text 4Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing Ihat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.1 > What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii9s big wave break.2、How did Ernesto behave after Derek was bom?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.3、 After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he.A.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long way togoD.knew his father's dream had cometrue4、Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Brave and confident.B.Skillful but proud.C.Thoughtful and modest.D.Courageous but stubborn.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1-before, some local communities are taking action Among them is one community in Florida 2. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levelsThe community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4. (way) to address the problem It has persuaded the state government 5, (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘)along beaches Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6. (gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint(联合的)actionWhile some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7(cold), the people 8(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communitiesAt present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget 9. (be) a pressing concern Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10. end Janet: Tony, can I ask you a 1. (person) question?Tony: About what?Janet: Well, I was 2. (wonder) about how you are received here in ChinaTony: What do you mean?Janet; Well, since you are Chinese-Canadian and only speak English and 3(France) wel