四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

泸县四中20222023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls.2. Why does the woman refuse to hike with the man?A. It is tiring. B. It is cold in winter. C. It takes too much time.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's garden. B. The woman's business. C. The woman's neighbors.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.5. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. Some money.7. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on the pany's products.C. Advice on his job interview.9. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Learn more about the pany.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time.11. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.12. What does the woman's final words mean?A. Women are as excellent as men.B. Women undertake more than men do.C. Women are less suitable in this mission.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why was Mike's brother crying?A. Mike didn't play with his brother.B. Mike didn't give his brother's things back.C. M汰e didn't let his brother play with his toys.14. What does the woman think of Mike's behavior?A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.15. What does the woman advise Mike to do?A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in notetaking?A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACould you cook Christmas dinner in an AIR FRYER?Graphic shows they deliver juicy results on a roast chicken. and they are up to three times cheaper than anoven to run.WHICH APPLIANCE IS BEST FOR COOKING CHICKEN?ApplianceElectric ovenPressurecookerAir fryerSlow cookerHalogen ovenCooking time76mins32mins53mins180mins54minsEnergy used to cook1.157 kWh0.336 kWh0.54 kWh0.9 kWh1.166 kWhCost to cook39plip18p31p40pQualityMeat was alittle dry but the skin was crispy and brownedCooked rather than roasted, skin not crispyJuicy, flavorsome meat with a crispy brown skinWell cookedbut skin onlyslightly crispyFull of flavor with a crispy skinThe Which? testers initially cooked a threepound （1.4 kg） chicken in all these appliances, including both ahalogen and conventional oven.This bird would be big enough to feed four people, with enough meat left for some Boxing Day sandwiches. They found the pressure cooker was both the cheapest and quickest way of roasting it, taking 32 minutes and costing a tiny lip - 28p cheaper than the electric oven. But unlike the oven, it fell short on getting achieving one of the highlights of the Christmas roast - the brown, crispy skin.The air fryer also cooked the chicken's skin nicely but gave perfect tender meat, all for just 18p and in underan hour. Additionally, if you ditched the oven and used an air fryer for every Sunday roast for the rest of the year, using the gadget would equate to an annual saving of £11.The testers did note that the chicken cooked in the electric oven was also a little dry, meaning the air fryer came out on top over all other appliances.The cost savings will soon be lost if you have to cook more than one batch though, so it's still better to use your oven if you're cooking large quantities.However, the slow cooker received a bonus point for requiring less handson attention, and was therefore the most convenient.1. Which appliance best suits environmentallyaware people enjoying a crispy chicken?A. Pressure cooker.B. Electric oven.C. Halogen oven.D. Air fryer.2. What is probably the major reason for people to use pressure cooker?A. Size.B. Appearance.C. Cost.D. Safety.3. What is the advantage of using the slow cooker?A. It costs least money.B. It needs less attention.C. It's most energy efficient.D. Its appearance is fashionable.【答案】l.D 2.C3. B【解析】【导语I这是一篇应用文。主要通过烹饪时间，耗能，成本和质量等它方面来描述几种烹饪鸡肉的电器。【1题详解】细节理解题。由表格可知，高压锅耗费能量最少，但根据表格Quality行“Cooked rather than roasted, skin not crispy （熟的而不是烤的，皮不脆）”可知高压锅无法实现烤鸡的酥脆外皮，所以排除A；其次是空气炸 锅耗能量较少，根据表格的Quality行“Juicy, flavorsome meat with a crispy brown skin （多汁可口的肉，外皮 呈脆棕色）”可知，空气炸锅做出来的烤鸡外皮是酥脆的，所以对于那些享受脆皮鸡的环保人士来说，空气 炸锅最合适。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下的第二段 “They found the pressure cooker was both the cheapest and quickest way of roasting it, taking 32 minutes and costing a tiny lip - 28p cheaper than the electric oven.（他彳门发现高压锅是最便宜和最快的烘烤方式，耗时32分钟，成本比电炉便宜11便士-28便土）”可知，人们使用高压锅主要可能 因为便宜。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 uHowever, the slow cooker received a bonus point for requiring less handson attention, and was therefore the most convenient.（慢炖锅由于需要较少的动手注意力而获得加分，因此是最方 便的）”可知，慢炖锅的优势是需要较少的关注。故选B。BVeteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after peting at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to secure a spot in Sunday's vault final, the 46yearold, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo's Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and briefly cried.Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7, following her older brother into the sport. "My mother did not want me to do gymnastics, she was worried about me all the time. I wanted to prove to her that I was not doing it in vain, and I think I eventually succeeded in that,“ Chusovitina once said of her childhood.She made her Olympic debut （首次亮相）at the 1992 Barcelona Games as part of the gold medalwinning Unified team, prised of （由组成）athletes from former Soviet states.She then represented Uzbekistan, before being granted German citizenship in 2006. She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to peting for Uzbekistan in 2013. Chusovitina is one of just two female gymnasts to represent three different nations at the Olympic Games.When Chusovitina 3yearold son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money she earned to pay for his medical treatment. Her switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher ine and better medical care.After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to pete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. "There is no secret. I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to pete. I do so with pleasure/9 she said.With COVID19 rules keeping fans out of the venue, Chusovitina admitted the atmosphere wasn't what she had hoped. "I would have loved to have spectators, she said. "Of course in terms of performance, it's better when it's just you and the apparatus （器具）.But every athlete needs this attention and applause.”“Maybe Fil skip Paris （2024 Games）, and go to Los Angeles （2028 Games） for the applause/9 she joked. At last, she told reporters, "My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a4. What is implied about Chusovitina?A. She once took home a gold medal in her own right.B. She started gymnastics to meet her mother's expectations.C. She preferred no audience when performing during the pandemic.D. She will probably not pete in the 2028 Olympic Games.5. Why did Chusovitina choose to pete for German?A. Because she could secure a spot more easily in the Olympics.B. Because it would guarantee her a lot of prize money.C. Because it meant better medical treatment for her son.D. Because she was granted German citizenship.6. Which word can best describe Chusovitina as an athlete?B. Perseverant.A. Diligent.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Legend Athlete Fighting in the OlympicsC. A Legend Athlete, a Smashing Mother【答案】4.D5,C6. B 7.C【解析】C. Talented.D. Ambitious.8. Life of a Legend AthleteD. A Record Breaker of the Olympics【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了体操运动员Chusovitina的故事。【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 u Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after peting at a record eighth Olympic Games.（周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯，她曾创 纪录地第八次参加奥运会。）”以及最后一段 “'MayberilskipParis（2024Games）, and go to Los Angeles （2028 Games） for the applauseshe joked.（她开玩笑说：“也许我会不去巴黎（2024年奥运会），去洛杉矶（2028年奥 运会），只为赢得掌声。）”可知，Chusovitina已经退休，她可能不会参加2028年奥运会。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 uHer switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher ine and better medical care.（她加入德国国籍的动机是有更高的收入和更好的医疗保障。）”可知，Chusovitina力口入德 国队是为了给孩子更好的医疗。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after peting at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to secure a spot in Sunday's vault final, the 46yearold, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo's Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and briefly cried.（周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯，她已经创 纪录地参加了八次奥运会。在未能在周日的跳马决赛中获得席位后，这位代表乌兹别克斯坦的46岁选手向 东京有明体操中心（AriakeGymnasticsCenter）内的一小群观众挥手，用手做了个心形，并短暂地哭了一场。）” 以及第六段“After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to pete（在儿子康复后,丘索维金娜继续参加比赛）” 可知，Chusovitina作为运动员一直坚持在体操赛场上比赛，她是一个坚持不懈的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 u Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after peting at a record eighth Olympic Games.（周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯， 她已经创纪录地参加了八次奥运会。）“、第五段"When Chusovitina 3yearold son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money she earned to pay for his medical treatment. Her switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher ine and better medical care.（当丘索维 金娜3岁的儿子在2002年被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了所有的财产，用自己挣来的奖金支付了儿子的 医疗费用。她加入德国国籍的动机是有更高的收入和更好的医疗保障。）”和文章最后一段“Atlast,she told reporters, “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a mom."（最后, 她告诉记 者：“我儿子22岁了，我想和他在一起。我想当妈妈。"）”可知，本文以Chusovitina退休事件引入，描 述了她作为运动员和妈妈两个身份与她所从事的体操的故事，C项“一位传奇运动员，一位极好的母亲” 符合文意。故选C。COne day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her family began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisa's friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisa*s son decided to drive along Lisa*s route and carefully look for her. He found Lisa's car had crashed into a tree. Whafs worse, there was no sign of Lisa at all.The family called the police. The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search 700 feet from Lisa's car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.After a few days in hospital, Lisa recovered. She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in