天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.docx

20222023学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.2. What is the man looking for?A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.3. How many members are there in Alice's group now?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. Who is paying the lunch now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。A. quick快的，迅速 的；B. clever 聪明的；C. perfect 完美的;D. pleased 高兴的。根据后文 “Previously, I would do anything to achieve the high12 I set for myself.（以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。）”可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好，很完美。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。A. speed速度；B.record 记录；C. position 位置；D. standard 标准。 根据后文 “I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）”可知，作者顶着很大的压力努力学习，是因为想要做 得很好，给自己设置了太高的标准。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。A. break课间休息，暂停；B.escape逃避，解脱； C. change 变化；D. holiday 假期。根据前文 “I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的 学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）”可知，作者一直都在努力学习，没有好好地玩过，因此认为，这是 一个作出改变的机会。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数高中生一样，随着年龄的增长，我肩负着更多责任和担忧的生活开始 改变。A. life生活,生命；B.team队伍,团队；C.friends朋友；D. coaches教练。根据前文“Like most high school students（像大多数高中生一样）”可知，作者在讲述的自己的高中生活。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B.kinder更善 良的；C. warmer 更温暖的；D. quieter 更安静的。根据前文 UI was so stressed out over school work that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a （n）13.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。我决定是时 候做出改变了。）”可知，作者有了新的认知，高中生活除了努力学习还要玩得开心，要做出改变，这种改 变使作者变得更好。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己必须完美。A.beg祈求；B.feel感到，认为；C.pretend假装； D. imagine 想象，认为。根据前文"But through it all, I have bee a 15 person但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。）”可知，作者可以成为更好的人，而不是完美的人，完美的人设是之前作者给自己想 法。故选B项。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得 重要。A. add增加，补充说；B. buy购买；C.deserve值得，应得；D.promise承诺，许诺。根据常识可 知，凭借运动天赋或体育成绩可以使高中生获得大学的青睐，而直接入学，即，是进入大学的保证。故选 D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得 重要。A.ideas想法，主意；B.attitudes态度；C.creations作品；D. qualities质量，品质。与前文“athletic ability"相呼应，这里应是“qualities",作者没有运动天赋，却有其他的优良品质。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了 100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我 对现在的自己非常满意。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. brain大脑；D. trust信任。uput effort into.",固定短语，“投入精力，付出努力”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了 100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以 我对现在的自己非常满意。A. happy高兴的；B. strict严格的，严肃的；C.careful小心的，谨慎的；D. patient 有耐心的。根据前文 u Knowing that I have put 100%19 into everything I do and am honest with myself（我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了 100%的努力，并且对自己诚实）”可知，作者认真付出， 诚实对待自己，这让他对自己很满意，感到开心。"be happy with sb."，“对感到满意”故选A项。第三节：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amon Sense Media（媒体）,a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths（荒诞的说法）the study found:Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.Myth 1: This is the end of readingThe average （平均的）time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes aday. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. Whafs more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out（强行逐出）For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.36. What can we learn from Truth 1?A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friendsB. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a dayD. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.37. As for reading in the survey, teens.A. think it is enjoyableB. prefer to read at schoolC. think it is a cheap hobbyD. prefer to read on a screen38. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?A. About 2%.B. About 25%.C. About 35%.D. About 70%.39. What can we learn from Myth 2?A. TV and music have been muscled out.B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.D It's popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.40. What is the subject of the survey?A. Teenseading activities.B. Teens9 interests and hobbies.C. Media and technology in teensUife.D. The influence of social media on teens.【答案】36.C37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。mon Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出 的一些事实和错误观念。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的 “One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.（五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体,18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时。）” 可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的 u However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.（然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。）”可知，在这 项分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.中的 “ Among teen boys, 71 % enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.（在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍。）” 可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。 故C项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out（强行逐出）中的"For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.（对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都 看。事实上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三 分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能 听音乐。）”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三 分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能 听音乐。故D项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句"mon Sense Media（媒体）,a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.（ mon Sense Media 是一个帮助儿童、家长和教 师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织，他们做了一项研究。）”可知，mon Sense Media做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得 出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。BWhen I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect （连锁反应）of kindness. So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.41. Why did the author go to Washington DC?A. To visit her parents.B. To go on a vacation.C. To do some shopping.D. To meet with friends.42. When the author went to see the homeless man, her parentsA. were having a walkB. were staying in the hotelC. had gone back homeD. were in a food store43. What did the homeless man do with the food the author bought him?A. He took it home and shared it with his children.B. He gave it back to the author's parents.C. He returned it to the store for some money.D. He shared it with other homeless men.44. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. homeless men usually live a happy lifeB. the author's father was proud of herC. the author kept a secret to her parentsD. the author was paid back by the homeless man45. The story inspires the readers toA. help those in needB. seek for their dreamsC. value what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【答案】41.B42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买 了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们 只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.（当我 上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。）”可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.（当我的父母晚上出去散步时,我走出酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家 可归的人。）”可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around.（当他们散步回来的时候，他们看到这个无家可归的人正在 和周围的其他无家可归的人分享一袋食物。）”可知，无家可归的人和其他无家可归的人分享作者给他买的 食物。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story.（我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。）”可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归 的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.（所以， 请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。）”可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。CAfter entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student,! can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities,which opened up many new doors for me.Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications （申请书）. Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. Whafs more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time with good people to fall back on.The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.So if you haven't joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.46. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ benefit" in paragraph 1.?A. be good forB. supportC. make use ofD. cheer up47. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Friends should share mon interest.B.Joininga club helps one makefriends.C. Joining a club benefits one's mental health.D.Friendsmay leave each other sooner or later.48. In the author's opinion,whafs the greatest benefit of joining a club?A. Developing new hobbies.B.Meetingdifferent people.C. Gaining useful life skills.D.Makinguse of your free time.49. Whafs the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To give tips on making new friends.B. To show ways to set up school clubs.C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D. To encourage high school students to join a club.50. In which section of a magazine,may this text appear?A. Health.B. School life.C. Culture.D. Social work.【答案】46. A 47. B【解析】48. C 49. D 50. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部 对高中生活学习有很大的好处。【46题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段"You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student （你 可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生）”通过此处转折可知，参加俱乐部是有好处 的。由此推知“benefit” 一词的意思是“对有好处”。故选A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段“And it means you need to meet new people.（这意味着你需要结识新朋友）”可知， 从第二段推知加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段 “The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a club.（你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必不可少的，我认为 这是加入俱乐部的最终目标）”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选 C项。【49题详解】目的意图题。文章最后一段 “So if you haven9t joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.（因 此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么）”可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加 入俱乐部。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱 乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。尤其文章第一段“You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student（你可能认为自己太忙了,没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生）”可知,这篇文章可以出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。第II卷非选择题（共40分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young chil