江苏省南京市秦淮区高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题.docx

秦淮区高中20202021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5题：每小题分，满分分）1. What does the man like about ihe play?C. The actor.C. A restaurant.A. The story.B. The ending.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15题：每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项， 并标在忒卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben ?C. In the park.C. Do their homework.C. A travel plan.C. China.A. In the kitchen.B. At school.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a parly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What arc the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why docs the man say (hat he should keep away from babies?A. He has just bee a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What docs the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Sinoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray e from?A. A middlesized city. B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.15. Whal docs Michelle Ray do for piece quiet?A. Go camping.B. Study in a library.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Latenight shopping.B. Asian food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. The Red River area.C. Read al home.C. Louisville.17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brother's deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people lum off （heir dreams pletely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To remember the frightening eventC. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe particularly remend the lop products below. Hopefully, these best products arc available to you.Hear Clear HCR3The Hear clear HCR3 Rechargeable Hearing Aids arc now available to you for an unbelievably affordable price! The HCR3 with the digital sound processing ponent providing clear sound can help you hear better. 100% Money Back Guarantee!Now On Sale!List Price: $ 959Sale Price: $ 259(Only S 239 each when you buy a pair, and off 15 dollars in payment!)Eagle Eyes SunglassesStudies show that deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding glare with danger arising from reflected light off another object. Eagle Eyes sunglasses can help protect human eyesight by blocking blue light rays and 99.9% of harmful solar radiation. Eagle Eyes sunglass lenses were developed from original NASA Optic Technology to protect astronauts while working in space. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!Now On Sale !(Offer code only tor a specified period)Staucr Urban Blue WatchYou need a new watch. The one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office. You would be hardpressed lo find a timepiece of this outstanding quality and precision at this price. Now it's absolutely possible lo have the highest quality classic timepiece without the high price. 100% Money Back Guaranlcc!Now On sale!List Price: $ 199Sale Price: $ 29(Favorable price for a limited time only)Lifepack Carryon ClosetThe Lifepack Carryon Closet has retractable (可缩进的)shelves inside to keep clothes in good order. Its shelf system also has removable pockets. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!Now On Sale!Lisi Price: $195Sale Price: $ 95(Discount is only for customers who use offer code!)21. How much should you pay for a pair of Hear Clear HCR3?A.$ 224B. S 259C. $463D. $ 47822. What do we know about Eagle Eyes sunglasses?A. They help deal with short sight.C. They block out solar radiation pletely.23. What do these products have in mon?A. They're riskfree to buy.C. They are mainly for travelers.B. They were developed by astronauts.D. They protect people from blue light.C. They all adopt advanced (ethnology.D. Their discount can be enjoyed with offer code,As data and identity theft bees more and more mon, （he market is growing for biometric （生物测量） technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have e up with a lowcost device （装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （节奏）wilh which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong level of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can delermine people's identities, and whether they should be given access to the putcr il's connected to regardless of whether sotneone gets the password （密码）right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word " touch " four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low enor rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforufard to mercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.24. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. lb reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of espace protection.25. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. puters are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns differ from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 26. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It'll be environnientfriendly.B. It'll reach consumers soon.C. It'll be made of plastics.D. It?ll help speed up typing.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebookC. A travel brochure. D. A magazine.CHow does an ecosystem work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so tew wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.Wilh such models, scientists have found oul some key principles operating in Ibod webs. Most food webs,for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）species, the two species are strongly linked: when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can cal several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species bees rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.4athematicai models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top prcdaiors can lead (o big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s,scicntists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of topdown control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for (op predators such as cod (鳄鱼)on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an earlywarming system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prcvcniion is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass (heir tipping poin【(临 界点)，it is remarkably difficult for them to return.28. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?A. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The approaches to studying the species in (he ecosystems.C. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.29. A strong link is found between two species when a predator.A. has a wide food choiceB. can easily find new preyC.can quickly move to another place D. sticks to one prey species30. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.B. The species (hey indirectly attack will turn into lop predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populaiions of other species will experience unexpected changes.31. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?A. Uncontrolled human acliviiies greatly affect ecosystems.B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of merci al value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.DHello! Wail! Don't run away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, what's wrong with that?You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We've been around for 350 million years!So what's the secret of our success? Sure, we've had plenty of enemies. If you're small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. Wc learned to hide, is what. Wc can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger than a coin. Really! I dare you, try it.And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage glue, paper, leather.and if you like to eat dead things. I tell you. the world is your refrigerator! But just don't offer me a cucumber or plastics!Once humans came along, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in came packs across the desert Roach road trip! We even followed them to space! That's Uncle Anton. He hid on hoard the Apollo capsulehe was so mad when they just came right back to earth.You can't have too many roaches. I say. Now there are 4.000 species of us: Asian, American. German. I hope you get （o tnect ihctn all someday.Some of the family get pretty strange. That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds won't eat him. That's tough old Ant Elo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of us .ha! Poison, radiation, heat, cold. whatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on!Aw, look, that's me just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched （孵化）out from egg case. Yeah. I look pretty much the same. That's another roach wonderwe skip the larva siage（幼虫期）.Our eggs hatch all ready to roll! Still pretty cute, though.Yep. that's how we got to be the most successful species on the planet!32. What may contribute to a roach's success?being flexiblerunning like windbeing full of protein raising many babiesA.（DB.（§）C.©D.33. According to Paragraph 5, who is Uncle Amon?A.A hero.B.A spaceman.C. A roach.D. A traveler.34. What can we learn about roaches from the article?A. They can almost roll when they are brought to the world.B. Their number is ing down thanks to scientists' efforts.C. Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods.D. They are getting along quite well with other species on the planet.35. What is the tone of the passage?A. Pitiful.B. Anxious.C. Serious. D. Humorous.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Society tells us that you can't teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesn't have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points out that using a childlike approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. 36Venture （冒险）outside your fort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields we're already good at. drive the same routes to the same places, and fall into routines we're fbrtable with. 37 Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive（认知的）benefits.38 A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try andfail, wc can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. That's why it's important (o build up a support network of pcopleat work and a( homewho allow you lo make mistakes and learn from them.Make a decision and don'l give up. 39 If you can afford it, spending money on a new pursuit追求)for example, booking a trip to Rome lo practice your Italianmight also make it harder lo give up.Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy inlo three or four areas will stretch your brain in ail different directions. 40 For example, maybe you started learning a new language in 2018, and this year you add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually based on what you can handle.A. Turn to your friends and family.B. The following strategies will do the trick.C. Surround yourself with encouraging people.D. Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.E. But all this familiarity limits the parts of the brain we,re using regularly.F. That doesn't mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though.G. So feeling fortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35