湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

永州一中2024届高三第一次月考试题英语科命题人：周月琴审题人：黄志华第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.答案是c。1. How will the woman go to the man's house?A. By taxi.B. By train.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?C. £9.15.C. By bus.A. Have lunch first.3. What does the man mean?B. Buy another Tshirt.C. Wear warmer clothes.A. He likes darkness.B. He is going blind.4. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a gym.B. On a mountain.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Selecting a TV program. B. Improving people's health. 第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. He can't stand the strong light.C. At home.C. Living in the countryside.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does Susan want to live in a small town?A. For an easy job.B. For its quiet environment.7. What is Christopher doing now?A. To purchase a house.B. To land a job.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。C. For its low housing price.C. To employ a person.8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation?A. Decrease in ine.B. Difficulty of parking.9. Why does the woman like cars?C. Convenience of ordering taxis.A. They run fast.B. They are free sometimes.10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?A. One month ago.B. Half a year ago.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。C. They can go anywhere.C. A year ago.11. What does the man show the woman?A. His visa.B. His passport.C. His ID card.12. Where does the man prefer to sit?A. Away from the window.B. On the left side of the plane.C. By the emergency exit.13. What will the man do with his luggage?A. Take it with him.B. Make it lighter.C. Check it in.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why does the woman go to see the man?C. To inform him of her new job.A. To report her achievements. B. To ask for a higher pay.【导语】说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在科学杂志上的这一理论 基于一项研究，该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply postfire.（你可能会 认为火的高温会杀死这些生物，但文章中提到的一项研究发现，一些细菌甚至会在火后繁殖）”可知， 从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能繁殖。故选Bo33 题详解】细节题。根据第三段中的"Many bacteria and fungi don9t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition.（陈说，许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，但对于已经存在肺部疾病的人来说，大量 的细菌和真菌肯定会加重症状）”可知，陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。Ao34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is especially true for lowerine populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.（杰克说，对于低收入人群来说尤其如此，因为收入较少的人往 往更容易受到环境的影响。如果烟雾影响了某个地区的空气质量，那么在外面工作的人，或者必须步 行或骑自行车去办公室的人，会比开车的人吸入更多的烟雾）”可知选D。35 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing remendations when air quality is poor-including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.（但在更多的研究完成之前，陈 说，人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议，包括呆在室内，关闭门窗，使 用高效微粒空气过滤器和开空调）”可知，选B。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。36 题详解】 上文“Have you ever heard someone say, "breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast.（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是 一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。户提出有人 说早餐的重要性，B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.（这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的 开始。厂承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。B项。37 题详解】 上文“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈 我们的身体。）“提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。户承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选 A 项。38 题详解】 上文“There are also many oftenquoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）”提出关于肥胖 与早餐的研究，E 项“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.（因此，表 明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。）”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。E项。39题详解】第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language.（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力 和语言能力。厂提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）”承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内 容。故选D项。40 题详解】上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。户提出对于早餐类 型没有确定的说法，G 项"Breakfast types don't matter as much as simply eating something.（早餐的种类并 不重要，重要的是吃点东西。广承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意。 Go【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避， 在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。【41题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地； C. randomly 随机地；D. smoothly 顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. ”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故 选D项。【42题解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继 续前进；C.set out动身，出发；D-takeoff起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落 后于其他同学，选A项。【43题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。 A. impression 印象；B. essay 散文；C. story 故事，情节；D. factor 因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，选C项。【44题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃； B. moving 移动；C. selling 出售；D. bending 弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson? ”可知， 老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。【45题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter 更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，选B项。【46题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌; C. doubt 疑惑；D. sympathy 同情。根据上文力 hated playing the clarinet"和"With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. ”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由 此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。47题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干； B. dis叩pearing 消失；C. flowing 流动；D. separating 使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知， 我哭了，选C项。【48题解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没 有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出 改变;C. reached a level 达到一定水平；D. took a break 休息一下。 根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying? ”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。49题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面 对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb 爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬 出来。故选D。50题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧， 我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位 置；D. solution 解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，选 D 项。【51题解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问 题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C.think over仔细考虑； D. make up 编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。【52题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A.anger愤怒;B. sorrow 悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演 奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，Do【53题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感 觉至tl； B. shown展示；C.removed去除，使消失；D.voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。54题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗;B. examine 检查；C. reflect 反映；D. rescue 营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to out of何知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，血陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可 知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。【55题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown 未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D.trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to out of 可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，选D项。【导语】介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传 统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu,先行词指人, 关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who。57题详解】考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服 饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affection。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表 示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，填views。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消 费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动 关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对 融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has seen。61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对 融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构，空处作非 谓语动词，be known as表示“被称为: 作后置定语时去掉be动词即可，所以空处应填known。故填 known o【62题详解】考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局 数据，在中国，大约有亿1995年至2009年间出生 的人被称为Z 一代。between.and.在和之间。63题详解】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛 起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主 代词their,表示“他们的"。故填their。64题详解】考查介词。句意：北京故宫博物院一直走在全国“国潮”潮流的前沿，镌刻着中国传统 图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意，空处应用介词with,表示“伴随”，符合句意。 故填witho【65题详解】考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词 popular,应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。1 .【原文】M: You can take a bus and e to my place at 9:00. That will give us time to catch the train.W: OK. But a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and e to you.2 .【原文】W: Can I follow you through the forest?M: Yes, but change out of that Tshirt. The temperature in there can be very low, so you need something better than that.W: OK. Til finish my lunch and then I'll be ready.3 .【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.M: It's OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.4 .【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.M: What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? e on, we'll be back home in no time.5 .【原文】M: Tve been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside.W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn't suit me.M: True. I know people think it's good fbr your health but not if you're unhappy living there.67【原文】M: Susan, can you e to our house warming party this weekend?W: A house warming party?M: Yes, we are going to buy a new home in Woodlawn.W: Congratulations!M: Well, it's no easy job. Houses in this area are extremely expensive.W: I understand. That's why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town.M: Good idea if you can find employment nearby.W: I agree. That's why Christopher is already looking for a job in Maine, or Wisconsin.810【原文】W: Did you know it is more mon for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.W: I guess it's because ine levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere?M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it's been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones nowifs so convenient.W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can't take you to.M: Well, T haven't had a car fbr six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.W: Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi?M: No way. These days they e so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago. 1113【原文】W: Hello. Where are you heading today?M: Tm off to Tokyo fbr a week.W: Do you have your passport with you?M: Yes, here you are. I don't need a visa to go to Japan, do I?W: Fortunately fbr you, you don't. Would you like a window seat?M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits?W: Let me see. Yes, there's one left in the back of the plane.M: OK. Til take it then.W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in?M: I like to travel light so I just have this one.W: If that's your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Here's your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight!1417【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, may I talk to you?M: Sure, e on in. What can I do for you?W: Well, sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years.M: Yes.W: I won't beat around the bush sir. I would like a raise. I currently have three panies after me and so I decided to talk to you first.M: A raise? I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time.W: I understand your position and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this pany for over a decade.M: Taking into account these factors and, considering I don't want to start losing qualified persons, I'm willing to offer you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound?W: Great! Ifs a deal! Thank you, sir.1820【原文】W: Good morning. You're listening to Radio South. Nowjet's check the local news here. The city council of Maple Creek has approved the plan to build a new public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pools connected together. It511 also have a separate pool for children under the age of 12 so that they can use the facility safely. A small picnic area and family site will be added to the poolside. City manager, Elizabeth Greenfield spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. She expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late January and will take about 3 months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in May just in time for summer.15. How is the business of the pany?A. Better than before.B. As good as before.C. Worse than before.16. Which of the following is one reason for the woman's requirement?A. Her contributions to the pany.B. The current economic situation.C. Her financial pressure.17. What does the woman think of the man's offer?A. Just soso.B. Disappointing.C. Content.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What can we learn about the new public swimming pool?A. There will be lifeguards to ensure safety.B. It will be built near the city park.C. The indoor and outdoor pools are separated.19. What is Elizabeth Greenfield?A. An official.B. A hostess.C. A reporter.20. When will the construction be finished?A. In January.B. In April.C. In May.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplore Scenic Train JourneysThe four most scenic train journeys provide not only beautiful scenery at destination cities,