中考英语二轮复习学案 过去进行时态.docx

英语中考专项过去进行时态过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用来描述在过去某个特定时间点或某个过 去的动作发生时正在进行的动作。它强调过去某个时间点的持续性动作或正在进 行的动作。过去进行时的构成：主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词(-ing形式)(1) .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：at nine last night/ at that time=then/at this time yesterday / 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示(2)过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词(3)过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句He was否定句He wascooking at sixlast night.not cooking atsix last night.Was he两回答cooking at sixYes, he was.般疑问句last night?No , he wasn，t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型(6) Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。(7) 请比较 He watched TV last night.(过去时间last night,用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间at nine,用过去进行时)过去进行时的用法：1 .描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进 行的动作。例如：-Last night, I was studying for my exam until midnight.(昨晚，我一直在学习考 试直到半夜。)2 .表示过去同时发生的两个动作：过去进行时可以用来描述过去同时进行的两 个动作。例如：-While I was cooking dinner, my sister was watching TV.(当我在做晚饭的时候, 我姐姐在看电视。)3 .与过去的时间状语连用：过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以指明 动作发生的具体时间。例如：4 . - At 9 o'clock last night, I was still working in the office.（昨晚 9 点钟，我还在办 公室工作。）5 .委婉地提出请求或建议：过去进行时可以用于委婉地提出请求或建议。例如：-1 was wondering if you could help me with my homework.（我在想你是否能帮 我做作业。）过去进行时的例句：1. She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在读书。）2. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。）3. He was studying English while his friends were watching a movie.（当他的朋友们在看电影时，他正在学习英语。）4. We were waiting for the bus when it started to rain.（当开始下雨时，我们正在等公交车。）5. The children were sleeping when the doorbell rang.（门铃响时，孩子们正在睡觉。）一：小试牛刀：请根据句意给出正确答案：下面是15道关于英语现在过去进行时态的填空题：1. While I(cook) dinner, my sister(watch) TV.2. We(study) for the test when the power suddenly (go) out.3. What you(do) at 8 o'clock last night?4. The kids(play) in the yard when it(start) raining.5. She (read) a book while her friend (listen) to music.6. While we(wait) for the train, he(talk) on the phone.7. It (rain) heavily when I (leave) the house this morning.8. They (have) lunch at a restaurant when the accident (happen).9. you (watch) the news when the earthquake (occur)?10. He(work) on his project while his roommate (play) video games.11. We(walk) in the park when we(see) a beautiful rainbow.12. She(dance) at the party while he(sing) on the stage.13. They(chat) online while their parents(prepare) dinner.14. you (listen) to music when I (call) you yesterday?15. The teacher (teach) the students while the principal (observe) the class.以下是15道填空题的答案:1. were cooking, was watching 2. were studying, went 3. were, doing4. were playing, started 5. was reading, was listening 6. were waiting, was talking 7. was raining, left 8. were having, happened 9. Were, watching, occurred 10. was working, was playing 11. were walking, saw12. was dancing, was singing 13. were chatting, were preparingl4. Were, listening, called 15. was teaching, was observing 二：选择填空以下是15道关于过去进行时态的选择题：1. What when I called you last night?a) are you doingb) were you doingc) did you dod) have you done2. While she TV, I was studying.a) watchedb) watchc) was watchingd) is watching3. They in the park when it started raining.a) playingb) playc) were playingd) played4. When I entered the room, he on the computer.a) workedb) had workedc) has workedd) was working5. What when the accident happened?a) you were doingb) did you doc) have you doned) are you doing6. While they dinner; we were watching a movie.a) cookedb) cookc) were cookingd) have cooked7. She her homework while her brother played video games.a) finishedb) finishingc) was finishingd) has finished8. When I saw them, they a photo.a) tookb) takec) were takingd) have taken9. While I my bike, it started to rain.a) rodeb) ridec) was ridingd) have ridden10. They for a walk when the sun set.a) wentb) goc) were goingd) have gone11. What when the power went out?a) you were doingb) did you doc) have you doned) are you doing12. While he his guitar, she was singing along.a) playedb) playc) was playingd) has playeda) playedb) playc) were playingd) have played4.1 1 a book while waiting for the bus.a) readb) readingc) was readingd) have read15. What at this time yesterday?a) are you doingb) were you doingc) did you dod) have you done以下是15道过去进行时态选择题的答案:1. b) were you doing 2. c) was watching 3. c) were playing4. d) was working7. c) was finishing10. c) were going13. c) were playing5. a) you were doing8. c) were taking11. a) you were doing14. c) was reading6. c) were cooking9. c) was riding12. c) was playing15. b) were you doing三：汉译英1 .我在看电视的时候，他们正在打扫房间。2 .妈妈正在煮晚餐，我正在写作业。3 .我们正在听音乐的时候，突然停电了。4 .小明正在练习弹钢琴，而我正在看书。5 .他们正在开会的时候，电话响了。6 .我们正在聊天的时候，收到了一封重要邮件。7 .她正在做功课，而我正在画画。8 .当我走过公园时，那些小孩子正在玩耍。9 .爸爸正在修理车子，妈妈正在洗衣服。10 .当我打开门的时候，她正在给花浇水。以下是对应的答案：1. While I was watching TV, they were cleaning the room.2. Mom was cooking dinner while I was doing my homework.3. We were listening to music when the power went out suddenly.4. Xiao Ming was practicing playing the piano while I was reading a book.5. They were having a meeting when the phone rang.6. We received an important email while we were chatting.7. She was doing her homework while I was drawing.8. The kids were playing when I walked through the park.9. Dad was fixing the car while Mom was doing the laundry.10. She was watering the flowers when I opened the door.