新目标九年级Unit2.docx

Section B6. competitor （忆）compete7. celebration一 （忆）celebrate8. historical一 （n.） history16. turninto把变成17. according to 根据；按照18. send out 放出19. ask for help 请求帮助20. in trouble处于困境中21. be covered with 用.覆盖22. rise into the air 升到空中23. paper cutting 剪纸24. be used by被.使用25. be used for 被用于（做）.26. good luck 好运27. sky lanterns 孔明灯28. at a very high heat 在高温下29. go on vacation 去度假30. see.as把视为；看作为7. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事8. want to do sth.想做某事9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. try to do sth.尽力做某事11. It takes + 一段时间 + to do sth.做某事花费多长时间12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事新目标九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. environmental > （n.） environment2. produce 一 （n.） production3. widely 一（a/）wide4. France > （adj） French5. Germany > （adj） German二、短语归纳1. be made of由制成（看得见原材料）2. be made in在制造3. be made from由制成（看不见原材料）4. environment protection 环境保护5. be famous for 以,著名6. be famous as作为而著名7. be known for以.闻名8. as far as I know 据我所知9. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上10. by hand 用手11. all over the world 全世界12. be good for对有益13. be good at 擅长14. in the future 将来15. traffic accident 交通事故 三、句型集萃1. “be +及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态2. It seems that +从句 好像3. no matter +从句无论4. find it +形容词+ that从句发现（是怎样的）5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物6. avoid doing sth.避免做某事四、重点句子1. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当树叶长 好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。by hand意为“用手”。例句：这鞋是手工制作的。The shoes are made bv hand.【例题】2017 湖北黄石】This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels辨析：by, with与inby,表示方式及手段，例句：我用心记着它。I know it by heart.with,表示使用“某种工具、手段”等,例句：用刀把它切开。Cut it with a knife.in,表示用“某种语言、材料”等，例句：我们总是用英语交流。We always speak in English.助记：by手段，with有形，语言声音in在前【例题】他正在用钢笔写字。He is writing in ink. = He is writing with a pen.2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。 seems句型汇总：It seems that +从句，意为“看起来，似乎，好像二例句：看起来他永远不能解决这个问题。It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.看起来要下雨了。了 seems that it will rain.Itseemslike.意为“似乎,好像”,后接名词。例句：自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。It seems like years since we last met.seem （+ to be） + 表语，例句：你好像不高兴。You seem （to be） unhappy. seem + to do sth.,例句：你的老师好像知道那件事。Your teacher seemed to know that. = It seemed that your teacher knew that.【例题】2017 兰州】that they haven't known the news.A. It seems B. It seemedC. They seem D. They seemed3. .people say that tea is good for both health and business!人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处!be good for意为“对.有益”，反义词组：be bad for意为“对.有害”。例句：吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。Eating vegetables is good for your health.辨析:be good for, be good at 与 be good withbe good for,意为“对有益”；be good at,意为“擅长”；be good with,意为“善于应付.的，对.有办法:例句：做早操对你有好处。Doing morning exercises is good foryou.我擅长（打）篮球。Pm good at（playing） basketball.他管理孩子有一套。He is good withchildren.2 both.and意为"既.又连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为: neither.nor. .意为“既不也不”。例句：（肯定句）我和他都是来自北京。Both he and I are from Beijing.（否定句）我和他都不是来自北京。Neither he nor I am from Beijing.【例题】2017 呼和浩特】 -1 hearyour grandpayour grandma like watching Beijing Opera.- Right, just as many old people do in our city.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。no matter,意为“无论；不论"。与what, who, when, where, which, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状 语从句。例句：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。No matter what you say, I won believe you.无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.拓展：“no matter +疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。no matter how = howeverno matter when = wheneverno matter what = whateverno matter where = wherever例句：无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。No matter where you go, you should remember your home.=Wherever you go, you should remember your home.5. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了 一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多的产品是中国制造的。find句型汇总：find作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构。find it +形容词+ that从句，意为“发现（是怎样的）"，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句 为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。find +宾语+名词find +宾语+形容词find +宾语+现在分词例句：我们发现他是一个好孩子。We have found him （to be） a qood boy.他发现这个房间很脏。He found the room dirty,我发现她正站着门 口。I found her standingat the door.6. .saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.在风筝节上看见许多不同种类的风筝。kind短语：a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的kind of 有点儿，稍微=a little, a bit, a little bit例句：那头大象有点儿可爱。The elephant is kind ofcute.【例题】2017 湖北黄冈】-Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?-Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scaring.A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of7. . wants to learn to fly a kite,想学放风筝。learn短语：learn to do sth.学会（学习）做某事learn from向学习learn by oneself 自学例句：我们必须向雷锋学习。We must learn fromLei Feng.他自学法语。He learnsFrench by himself.8. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。辨析：each 与 everyeach,用于两者或两者以上中的每一个，强调个体；可用作形容词、副词或代词，可作定语、状语、主 语和同位语；every,用于三者或三者以上，强调整体；用作形容词，作定语。例句：每个学生都有一辆新自行车。Each of the students has a new bike. = The students each have a new bike.=The students have a new bike each.=Each student has a new bike.=Every student has a new bike.9. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。send短语：send out放出；派遣；发送。 send for派人去请send up 发射send away 开除，撵走2 in+名词，表示“处于（境况）中”in trouble处于困境中in danger处于危险中 in silence默默地 in excitement兴奋地【例题】2017 湖北襄阳，72 - I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes（那些拯救受困人员的志愿者应该被视为英雄）as well.（regard）-I agree.10. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的热气球。辨析：rise 与 raiserise,不及物动词，常指自然的“上升、上涨、起立、起床等”；raise,及物动词，常指人为的“增加、上涨、升上去等”。例句：太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the east.如果你知道答案，你可以举手。If you know the answer, you can raise your hand.11. Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years.剪纸已经存在 1500 多年了。be around for + 一段时间，“在；存在（多长时间）”例句：十几年以后他们还会存在吗？ Will they be around for ten more years?我想今后的 50 年里和我的孩子们在一起。I want to be around for the next 50 years with my kids.12. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年 快乐的祝福的象征。与put相关的短语：put away把收起来；放好 putoff推迟，延期putdown放下put on穿上；上演put out熄灭put up建造；挂起，举起【例题】2017 湖北襄阳，33 Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?-Yes, it took the firemen an hour to the fire.A. put out B. put down C. put onD. put off五、语法归纳：一般现在时的被动语态主动语态与被动语态“语态”是英语中动词的一种形式，用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。英语有两种语态，即 主动语态和被动语态。一般来说，如果主语是动作的执行者（发出者），则使用主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者（即谓语动词的宾语），则使用被动语态。被动语态的构成助动词be +及物动词的过去分词各时态被动语态的结构取决于be动词的时态变化一般现在时的被动语态结构be动词的一般现在时即am, is are +及物动词的过去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换1）将主动语态的宾语（人称代词宾格变成主格）放在句首；2）将谓语变成相应时态的被动语态形式；3）如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为by短语，原主语如果是人称代词要变成宾格形式。【语法专练】1. 2017 河北，43 The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of myfamily.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treated D. wastreated2. 【2017 襄阳，39 - Don't you see the sign uNo Parking!n on the right?-Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn'tallow3. 2017广州】根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton is playedeverywhere.4. 2017 福州-Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-Oh, Tm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowed C. aren5t allowed5. 2017 天津，36 一 What languages in that country?-German and English.A. are speakingB. are spoken C. speakD. is spoken6. 2017 北京，33 Today, computers are really helpful. They everywhere.A. useB. are used C. usedused 7.【2017 映西，25】Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allow C. is allowedallowed8.【2017 四PI宜宾，28 Computers widely in our daily life.A. useB. usedC. were used9. 2017 襄阳，39 What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it?D. wereD. isn'tD. are usedYes, its always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned D. wascleaned 1012008 襄阳，41 】hellions of trees around our city every year. Our environmentis getting better.A. are plantingB. were planted C. plantedD. areplanted