四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊英语试题.docx

德阳市高中2020级“三诊”考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A.The man's work.B.The man's wife.C. The woman9s work.2. What,s the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. Why does the man telephone the woman?A.To book a ticket.B. To buy some goods.C. To change his flight.4. What did Tom do yesterday?A.He looked after his brother.B. He went to department stores.C. He went for a walk with his family.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。climate change.Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process-growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food-releases carbon dioxide,methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane.Too Good To Go has tried to gamify （游戏化）buying leftover food. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve "surprise bags" that typically cost about $4 to $ 6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly three times that amount. The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren't necessarily what buyers might think of as “food waste”. A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products and he also wanted to try selling new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers. 12. How does Marisela Godinez deal with leftovers now?A. By throwing them into buckets.B. By sending them to the landfill.C. By selling them on the special app.D. By offering them to customers for free.13. What does Paragraph 4 really want to say?A The complex process of food production. B. The best way to reduce gas emission.C. The popularity of Too Good To Go.D. The negative effect of food waste.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Different kinds of games can be played on the app.B. The goal of the app is to help people find food easily.C. Discontinued products are sold on Too Good To Go.D. New food products might be bought on Too Good To Go.15. What's the passage mainly about?A. Too Good To Go helps cut a significant amount of food waste.B. Too Good To Go inspires everyone to fight against gas emission.C. Too Good To Go saves a number of people from being hungry.D. Too Good To Go contributes to the increase of the business well.【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“TooGoodToGo”的应用程序，该程序有效地帮助 商家减少了食物的浪费。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up "surprise bags“ of her leftovers for $ 5. 99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.（但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为Too Good to Go的应用。现在，10名顾客以5 美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。）”可知，以 及文章第三段 “Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price.（像Too Good To Go和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉,而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。）” 可知，现在Godinez女士把剩菜都卖给了 Too Good To Go这款应用软件，再由Too Good To Go卖给其他顾 客。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段 “Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process-growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food-releases carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane.（粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放 量的四分之一到三分之一。种植、收获、运输、加工、包装、储存和准备食物的每一步都会释放二氧化碳、 甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排放物也都被浪费了。止匕外，一旦未使用的食 物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。）”可知，第四段主要讲述了粮食的生产会产生温室气 体，而一旦被浪费，就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。所以我们可以从这段了解食物浪费的负面影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 u A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products and he also wanted to try selling new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.（家饮料公司 的老板说， 他使用这款应用销售已停产的产品，他也想尝试在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户。）”可知， 有的老板有可能利用这款应用来推销新口味的产品。由此可推断，我们有可能从Too Good To G。网站上买 到新食品。故选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up "surprise bags" of her leftovers for $ 5. 99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.（但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为Too Good to Go的应用。现在，10名顾客以5 美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。）”以及文章 第三段 u Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread.The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfbod help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.（在全国范围内，将消费者与剩饭商家联系起来的应用程序已经开始普及。这个 概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天扔掉大量的食物。像Too Good To G。和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉，而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。他们声称，商家和买家是在帮助环境，因为如果不这样做, 这些食物就会变成食物浪费，成为气候变化的一个重要因素。）”，再联系整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了TooGoodToGo帮助商家减少了大量的食物浪费。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are a few ways to make more space for feline（猫科的）service in your home.16 Here many more things are offered to add to this list.Let your cat pick his litter（猫砂）substance and location. 17 Let him pick. Also, providing more than one litter box in more than one location in the house will give your cat alternatives about where he'd prefer to do his business on any given day. Don't get mad at your cat fbr scratching the litter after doing it It seems that he spreads his scent and telling other cats,“Milo was here.18 Let your cat try a variety of foods- wet, dry, different flavors, textures, temperatures; try bowls or plates of different shapes, textures, materials: try feeding in various locations and at different times of the day. See what preferences your cat has.Offer several different water sources for your cat-maybe a bowl in the kitchen and a kitty fountain in the hallway.Always ask fbr permission before petting or picking up a cat. The easiest way to ask permission is to let a cat approach you and establish a social interaction. Watch their body language fbr signs of pleasure or annoyance.19 It is especially important to protect it from unwanted touching by children whose movements might make your kitty nervous.All in all, paying attention to feline agency will make us better guardians to our furry friends and will increase our cat's happiness. 20A. Expand food and feeding-related selections.B. This, in turn, should make us happy, too.C. Give access to as much space as allowed within the house.D. Each of those ways requires that we observe our cats attentively.E. Stop petting here and there and see if the cat will ask you to continue.F. Give your cat a choice of different litter substrates to see which he prefers.G. A cat should be able to control when, how closely and with whom they interact.【答案】16.D17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法能够为家里的猫提供更多的空间。【16题详解】根据空前 uThere are a few ways to make more space for fbline（猫科的）service in your home.（有几种方法可以为 你家的猫服务腾出更多的空间。）”可知，作者认为有几种方法能够为你家猫腾出空间。而空后"Here many more things are offered to add to this list.（这里有更多的方面可以添加到这个列表中。）”可知，空处指的是有 些注意点需要加进去。选项 D "Each of those ways requires that we observe our cats attentively.（每一种方式都 要求我们仔细观察我们的猫。）”与上下文内容，同时也和全文内容保持一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据段首句"Let your cat pick his litter（猫砂）substance and location.（让你的猫挑选它的猫砂的物质和位置。）” 可知，本段主要讲述的是让猫自己挑自己喜欢的猫砂。选项F " Give your cat a choice of different litter substrates to see which he prefers（让你的猫选择不同的砂底，看看它喜欢哪种。）”与上文内容一致，同时和 下文“Let him pick.（让他挑吧。）” 一致。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Let your cat try a variety of foods- wet, dry, different flavors, textures, temperatures; try bowls or plates of different shapes, textures, materials: try feeding in various locations and at different times of the day. See what preferences your cat has. Offer several different water sources for your cat-maybe a bowl in the kitchen and a kitty fountain in the hallway.（让你的猫尝试各种食物湿的，干的，不同的口味，质地，温度;尝试不同形状、质地和材质的碗或盘子：尝试在不同的地点和不同的时间喂食。看 看你的猫有什么偏好。为你的猫提供几种不同的水源也许是厨房里的碗和走廊里的猫咪喷泉。）”可知， 本段主要讲述的是让猫咪多尝试各种食物和水，以观察猫咪的偏好。选项A uExpand food and feeding-related selections.（扩大食物和喂养相关的选择。）”与下文内容一致，都是指提供食物以供猫咪选择。故选A。根据空前内容 “Always ask fbr permission before petting or picking up a cat. The easiest way to ask permission is to let a cat approach you and establish a social interaction. Watch their body language fbr signs of pleasure or annoyance.（在抚摸或抱起猫之前一定要征得同意。请求允许的最简单的方法是让一只猫靠近你，建立一种社 会互动。观察他们的肢体语言，寻找快乐或烦恼的信号。）”可知，上文主要讲述的是在抚摸猫的时候要注 意观察 o 选项 E “Stop petting here and there and see if the cat will ask you to continue.（不要到处抚摸，看看猫 是否会要求你继续。）”与上文内容一致，都是提醒读者在摸猫的时候需要注意观察。故选E。【20题详解】 不艮据上文内容 “All in all, paying attention to feline agency will make us better guardians to our furry friends and will increase our cats happiness.（总而言之，关注猫的相关方面会让我们更好地照顾我们毛茸茸的朋友，也会 增加我们的猫的幸福感。）”可知，多关注猫可以增加猫的幸福感。选项B "This, in turn, should make us happy, t。.（反过来，这也应该使我们快乐。）”与上文内容一致，指的是关心猫会让猫幸福，而这也会使我们快乐。 故选Bo第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I bought a ukulele（四弓玄琴）so I could perform with my grandkids. I 2 Jingle Bells and sent the tuneto my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. 22 ran high! The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse（节）before my band mates lost 23.The ukulele is such an inexpensive, simple24.It's hard to pick one up without smiling. It9s mucheasier to play than a guitar, and unlike the years 25 to play the piano，a ukulele player can be singing and playing 26Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better 27 than during the pandemic. Sales have 28 suddenly and greatly. People forced to stay home in isolation looked fbr something to do and an interest in music led them to the 29ukulele.After the family concert, I 30 an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom fbr almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could 31 we had weekly visitors from everywhere in the world.My online group has now 32 to their live Sunday concerts at the community center. Ifs wonderful to finally 33 these people in person, and although performing in person is a little more 34 ,the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is uplifting.And since there is sti 1135 from those who can only join online, the club is providing an internet link,bringing in ukulele36 worldwide.37 meetups gave me and so many others a whole new way of getting together to play and sing. I didmore38 and found groups all over the world. Curiosity and a tendency to wake up early found mesigning into MUC at 4 am. During a break, I found myself in a chat room with five other players who looked quite39as I answered their questions. They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we beltedwe'll 40 Jingle Bells.28. C 29. A 30. D 31.out the songs.C 32. B 33. C34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C39. A 40. B21. A. listened toB. worked onC. searched fbrD. came across22. A. ExpectationsB. LimitationsC. FeelingsD. Expenses23. A. themselvesB. timeC. freedomD. interest24. A. inventionB. instrumentC. toolD. stage25. A. requiredB. sparedC. savedD. killed26. A. constantlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. attentively27. A. fixedB. soldC. playedD. received28. A. changedB. stoppedC. increasedD. declined29. A. affordableB. accessibleC. reliableD. available30. A. admiredB. organizedC. helpedD. joined31. A. get awayB. turn upC. jump inD. go on32. A. contributedB. returnedC. stuckD. belonged33. A. comfortB. introduceC. meetD. inform34. A. frighteningB. interestingC. inspiringD. disappointing35. A. adviceB. informationC. troubleD. demand36. A. directorsB. trainersC. competitorsD. players37. A. RegularB. OnlineC. CasualD. Offline38. A. readingB. cleaningC. searchingD. sightseeing39. A. curiousB. carelessC. energeticD. upset40. A. singB. finishC. avoidD.chooseNow, if 1 can just get my grandchildren to practice, maybe this Christmas25. A 26. C 27. D23. D 24. B【答案】21. B 22. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界 各地的尤克里里演奏者。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了铃儿响叮当，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A. listened to 听；B. worked on 从事；C. searched for 寻找；D. came across 偶遇。根据上文“I bought a ukulele so I could perform with my grandkids.（我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了）”可知，这里指 作者创作了铃儿响叮当，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！A. Expectations期待；B. Limitations限制；C. Feelings感觉;D. Expenses花费。根据后文“ran high”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词和代词辨析工句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A. themselves 他们自己；B. time 时间；C. freedom 自由；D. interest 兴趣。根据上文“The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse before my band mates lost” 中 but 表示转折， 说明只 唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。'invention发明；B.instrument乐器;C tool工具；D.stage舞台。根据上文“The ukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可 以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. required要求；B. spared匀出，抽出；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据后文“to play the pianov可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可 以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. constantly总是；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively注意地。根 据上文“It，s much easier to play than a guitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱 歌和弹奏。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从 未如此之高。A. fixed修理；B. sold出售；C.played玩耍；D. received收到。根据上文“the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better ” 指尤克里里受至U 了 大家欢迎。故选 D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:销售额突然大大增加了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止;C. increased增加； D. declined下降。上文提到尤克里里受到了大家欢迎，所以销售额突然大大增加了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被迫待在家里与世隔绝的人们想找点事做，对音乐的兴趣让他们选择了最实 惠的尤克里里琴。A. affordable便宜的;B. accessible可到达的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得