2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学考前冲刺训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner2 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma3 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass fbr orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment4 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights5.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely 6.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.A30.D31.D32.B33.B34.A35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C40.C41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.B51.D52.C53.D54.D55.CA.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore7.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdCJude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break8 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English9 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth10 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans11 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted12 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion13 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen14 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars15 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly1 6.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that17 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic18 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply19 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students inthis school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened20 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance21 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin thewordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.frcc form22 .The word"motel is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage23 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental24 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher1.1 1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； when8 .was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that26 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult27 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180028 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original29 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()AJohn Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton30 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving3 l.The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed32.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon33 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/34 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn35 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher Stowe B. Whittier C.Bryant.Washington Irving36 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin37 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified38 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats39 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.Thc maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner40 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is41 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become42 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape43 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/44 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim45 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope46 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet47 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe48 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned49 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145350 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative51 l.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October52 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived53 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely54 .The poem" Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner55.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent参考答案l.A2.B3 .A4 .A5 .C6 .B7 .D8 .B9.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。10.B11 .D12 .C13.B14 .C15 .A16 .D17 .C18 .D19 .D20 .C21 .C22.B23.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。