重庆市合川区龙市中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题答案.docx

重庆市合川龙市中学高2025届高二上期开学考试题英语学科答案第一部分听力(1.5*20=30)1 5 ACBCA6I0CBACB1115 ACBAC1620 CABBCA 篇：21. D22. D23. BB 篇：24. A25. B26. C27. DC 篇：28. C29. B30. D31. AD 篇：32. A33. B34. B35. C第二部分阅读理解(2.5*20=50)40. D七选五：36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(1*15=15):2125. BDBCA 2630. DBDAC 3135.CABDC第二节语法填空(1.5*10=15)：56. that 57. more 58. whom 59. his 60. known61. are considered62. usually 63. in64. to achieve 65. seeking第三节单句语法填空(1.5*10=15)：71.to achieve72. in73.Caught 74.evidence75. is announced第四节完成句子：(2*5=10)76 . consisting of/ posed of77 .belonging to/ owned by78 .referred to79 .exposed toSO.carried out第四部分书面表达：(15*1=15)One possible version:Dear Fellow Students,These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen, causing a huge waste of food. It seems a shame to waste such good food. In order to avoid wasting grain, I appeal to all of you to take some measures at once.First of all, don't order too much food. Try to eat up all the dishes that you've ordered. Besides, pack the leftovers and bring them back home, if you can't eat them up. In addition, I strongly advocate that we should launch a campaign Clearing Plates in our school, which will arouse our awareness of treasuring grain and fighting against wasting food.I hope all of you will join in and do your bits for saving food. Let's join our hands and take action from now on!The Students' Union 附件一：答案详解 第二部分阅读理解【A篇】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 20世纪70年代几位杰出的女歌手和作曲家。21题详解】细节理解题。根据Joni Mitchell卜面第二段部分的介绍“The 1971 album Blue showed Joni's truthful self, telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love.（这张 1971 年的 Blue专辑展示 了 Joni真实的自我，讲述了她在生活和爱情中的经历）”可知，Blue这张专辑是关于Joni的生活经 历的。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Carole King下面第二段部分的介绍“1971 saw the release（发行）of her album 7bpes”（她的专辑Tapestry在1971年发行）”可知，公众可以在1971年购买她的专辑 Tapestryo故选 D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Joan Armatrading下面的介绍“ An artist who is confident wilh who she is and what she wants to create, Ai matrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do Ihe lalking.（一个对自己和自己想要创造的东西充满自信的艺术家，众所周知，Armatrading 从不公布她的私人生活，只让她的音乐来说话）”可知，Armatrading是一个很自信的人。故选B。【B篇】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者（奶奶）和孙女之间对“古董”这个单词的理解，作者就是孙 女的“古董”，作者对孙女充满了爱。24 题详解推理判断题。由第二段中的 “I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster's Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny."（我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出韦伯 斯特词典，把定义读给珍妮听。），可知作者不希望她们之间关于“古董”的话题就谈到这里，希望 能够进一步深入进去，让孙女对“古董”有更深刻的理解，想改变孙女珍妮对古董的肤浅理解。故 选A项。【25题详解】细W理解题。由倒数第四段中的"There was a piciurc on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that's an antique,n I said with pride. 4,Ovcr 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched （刮坏）and not in very good 8ndition.”（墙上有一幅画是在一次旧货拍卖会上买的。 它的日期是1867年。“那是一件古董了，"我自豪地说。“有100多年的历史了。”当然，它是 有标记和刮痕的，而且状况不是很好。）和 aBut the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That's something to display with pride, in fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can bcc."（但这些标记是好标记。他们表现的是活着，或者在身边。这是值得骄傲的表 现。事实上，有时候，一件物品越显示年龄越大，它就越有价值。），可知墙上画的标记说明了它的 年代和价值。故选B项。26 题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 “ "Only ifl fit into your backpack；answered. And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.v"只要我能放进你 的背包里，"我问答。然后珍妮的古董把她抱起来，拥抱着她，这个拥抱将持续多年。），可得出作 者（奶奶）紧紧地抱住了孙女珍妮，说明作者很爱珍妮，推断出奶奶对珍妮有着深厚而持久的爱。 故选C项。【27题详解.】主旨大意题。文章讲述了，孙女第一次见作者时，说作者是个I日的古董，作者清晰 地给珍妮解释了对古董这个词的理解，珍妮最后发现除了作者她没有古堇，即作者就是孙女的“古 董”，作者也对孙女充满了爱，D项“詹妮的古董”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。【C篇】这是一篇说明文。继哪吒票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导 演杨宇的个人经历，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化，这是 因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 After the boxoffice success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of ihc film has risen io fame overnighi.可知继咖吒票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。 由此可知，哪吒的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。29 题详解细节理解题。根据第二段中 Yang was born in a doctor's family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college.可知杨出生在个医生的家庭。由于父母 认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在大学里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选Bo【30 题详解】细节理解题 o根据最后一段中 Hiring around 1.600 members from over 20 animation panies, the film took five years fbr production, with Ne Zha's new screen imagea boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years. Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员， 用了5年的时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知， 在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it's the inside personality that decides who you arc.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望 传达这样一个信息，那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项 “不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。【D篇】这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists concluded thal vveighl gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause （his tendency.（科 学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。他们还认为，他们现在已经确定了可能导致这 种趋势的基因）”可知，体重增加是受到了遗传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他 们的基因造成这种趋势。故选Ao33 题详解】推理判断题° 根据第二段 aScientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they cat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off" the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.（科学家说,当有些人进食时，他们的身 体会自然地将食物中多余的能量储存为脂肪。如果这些人每天吃得比他们需要的多，他们就会增加 体重。与此同时，其他人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够在不产生脂肪的情况下燃烧掉多 余的食物,所以他们很少出现体重问题。）”及第三段To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice.（为了证明这是真的，科学家们在实验室小鼠身上进行了实验。）” 可知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。故选B。34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they arc a（ risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.（在美 国，超过百分之七十的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险）”可知， 体重问题会导致高血压。故选B。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weightloss drugs, scientists and hcakh professionals all agree that currently （he best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid being overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.（因此,尽管减肥药物的研 究取得了突破，但科学家和卫生专业人员都同意目前控制体重增加的最佳方法是拥有健康，均衡的 饮食和积极的生活方式和常锻炼。这不仅可以帮助人们避免超重，还可以帮助他们保持健康和精 力充沛）”可知，科学家们认为均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 由此推知，最后一段的目的是建议我们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。【七选五】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。【36 题详解】根据本空前的 “You can't choose friends fbr your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely."可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处 承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友） 符合语境。37 题详解】根据本空前的“When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him. 可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时， 帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。38 题详解】根据本空后的"Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen （o what he has tosay.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容， 故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。39 题详解】根据本空后的"Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.M 可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿 着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。40 题详解】根据本空后的 “Afterschool clubs and sports programs arc good places for meeting new people.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内 容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）【完形填空】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不 要轻信减肥药广告的故事。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项 目；B. advertisement广告;C. report报告;D. project工程。根据生活常识以及"on TV"可知,人们 通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。42 .考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？ A. doctors 医生;B. arguments 争论;C. suggestions 建议；D. pills 药。根据前文"weightloss pills ”她买了减肥药 可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。43 .考直形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃 药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的;D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知,最开 始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不 仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去； D. missed错过。根据"but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加 额外增重,lose weight意为"减肥",故选C项。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药 上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始;B. middle中间;C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据"Little did she know她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lili的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献：B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled 旅行:B. struggled 挣扎、努力：C. thought 思考;D. continued 继续。根据"for seven years."可知，她 与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity 活动;B. cause 起因:A opinion 观点、意见；D. choice 选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it,"可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能 选择手术，故选D项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减 肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记;C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据"going online and searching for other pills and weightloss plans/nJ1,第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上 网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道 的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现：B. share分享：C. remember记得：D. believe 相信。根据"all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物 种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了 29磅，但是一当她停止服 药,她和快就会回到原来的体重,甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅:B. finally最后:C. actually 事实上；D. partly 部分地。根据"helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了 29磅，但是一当她停止服 药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加：B. paid支付：C. reduced减 少;D. charged索价。根据"she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并 增重，add weight意为"增重",故选A项。53 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告 与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠：C. take pride in以骄傲：D. show off炫耀。 根据"advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi 说她 想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B.goal目标：C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。55 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。A. cheap 便宜的：B. boring无聊的：C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知,广告通 常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。【语法填空】【分析】本文为议论文。对于“谁是你 英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的 事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄， 他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而 不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做英雄的事情，以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析 句子可知，本句中的考查的是sothat.，如此.以致于o故填ihat。【57题详解】考查比较级。句意:而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“%lonelypeofhero.” 可知要用many的比较级，故填more。56 8 题详解】考查定语从句 o 分析句子 Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of57 has no superpowers,可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为two famous film heroes,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【59题详解,考查人称代词。he为主格,在句中修饰own skills,作定语，所以要用所有格his。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。be known tbr为固定搭配，意为“因为.而闻名”，故填known。61题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像Nelson MandelaMohandas Gandhi和马丁 路 德金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马 丁 路德金与consider是被动关系，是“被认为''是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事 实，主语是复数，故填are considered。【62题详解.】考杳副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动 词do,修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。63题详解】考查固定搭配。have something in mon (with.)为固定搭配,意为“(与)有共 同点，因此本空填in。64题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本 句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填to achieve0【65题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何 回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词with。”的的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故 本空填scckingo附件二：听力原文材料Text 1W：Hi. Wele back. Did you have a good time during your vacation?M： Well, we found it was so crowded when we finally got there. But all in all, it was a satisfying trip.(l)Text 2W： It's going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.M： Good that it's not due until the end of the scmcstcr(2).Text 3W： Sir, is there still any time for a cup of coffee?M： Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we'll be landing(3) in 10 minutes.Text 4W ： What do you think of our new manager Mr. Oliver?M： Well, he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly(4).Text 5W： I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late. This is not the first time we've had to wail fbr her(5).M： I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Text 6M: Didn't you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys.W: I only wanted to go there because it's free. Oh, and ifs really close to home. But now I'm interested in the modem art exhibit.M: That's a threehour drive from here! And it'll be so crowded there.W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.M: I'm not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. e on! It's a nice drive(6), Sam.M: OK. I guess thafs what big brothers arc for(7).Text 7W： Somebody just took my purse.(8) My money, my credit cards and everything is gone.M： All right, just calm down.OK. Now, how much money was in it? What did the person look like?W： Around 350 pounds. The man was quite tall and thin. Around 1.75 meters tall. Something like that.M： How old was he?W： I'm not sure. He was fairly young, I think.Seventeen or eighteen.M： And what was he wearing?W： He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T-shirt and boots. Oh, yes, and he was wearing glasses.M： Fine. Now tell me about your purse. What did it look like?W： Well, it was red (9) and it had a shoulder strap. It was made of leather.M： Now, please write down your name and your telephone number.Text 8W： Good morning, can I help you?M： Yes, Td like to open an account。0)W： Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?M： What's the difference?W： You can open a Silver account with just US 5.The account es with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5%interest (11). For the Gold account you need a minimum of US 500, and you have to give 14 days' notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is 6.5%.M： Ell go for the Silver account.W： How much would you like to put into the account?M： US 500.W： And we'll need two proofs of ID： driver's license, credit card statement, and so on. M： Sorry, I don't have any of those on me( 12).Til e back tomorrow.Text 9M： Which games do you like?W： I like board games, like Chinese chess.M： I've never played Chinese chess before, but I've seen old men playing it in the streets. It looks difficult.W： Yes. Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough, there are many strategies that players need to learn.(I4) Which kind of games do you like?M： I like playing cards bcst(13).m pretty good at poker. Do you play cards?W： I'm terrible at cards.M ： Then do you play bridge?W： Yes, I do. It's hard to find four players(15)> so I only play it occasionally. Do you know anyone who plays? If so, we could set up a game.M： I pla