2023年专八英语阅读考试模拟题带答案解析.docx

2023年专八英语阅读考试模拟题带答案解析2023年专八英语阅读考试模拟题带答案解析1. The black and white stripes of the zebra are most useful form Ahunters.Bnocturnal predatorsClions and tigers.Cinsectivorous Vertrbrata2. Aggressive resemblance occurs whenAa predaceous attitude is assumed.Bspecial resemblance is utilized._Can animal relies on speed.3. Special resemblance differs from general resemblance in that the animal relies on Aits ability to frighten its adversary.8 speed._C its ability to assume an attitude.Dmistaken identify4. The title below that best expresses the ides of this passage is ACryptic coloration for Protection.BHow Animals Survive.CThe uses of Mimicry in Nature.DResemblances of Animals.5. Of the following which is the least mon?Aprotective resemblance.BGeneral resemblance.CAggressive resemblance.DSpecial resemblance.Vocabulary1. cryptic 隐藏的，保护的 cryptic coloring 保护 色，隐藏色2. predaceous食肉的，捕食其他动物的。3. vertebrate脊椎动物门4. tint色泽，色彩5. zebra 斑马6. Sargasso果本马尾藻7. twig嫩枝8. lichen 地衣9. flake 一片10. gradation等级，层次，分等11. obliterate涂抹，擦去，使消失12. larva幼虫，幼体13. pupa 蛹14. mimicry模拟，拟态15. nocturnal夜间发生的，夜出的16. insectivorous 食虫的17. procryptic有保护色的，保护性的难句译注1. the rapidity of movement which is also made use of by both pursuer and pursued, which is similarly raised to a maximum in both by the gradual dying out of the slowest through a series of generations.参考译文追捕动物和被追的动物也利用快速的动作。 这种快速的运动同样是通过几代更迭，逐渐消除了慢速，而开 展到快速顶峰。2. Protective resemblance is far moner amonganimals than aggressive resemblance, in correspondence with the fact that predaceous forms are as a rule much larger and much less numerous than their prey.参考译文保护性模拟远比进犯行模拟要普遍得多，这 是和下述的情况想配合的：食肉的（形式）动物，按惯律总是比 他们捕食的对象要大而且多得多。3. The effect of a uniform appearance may be produced by a bination of tints in startling contrast.参考译文在惊人的比照中，色泽的综合可能产生外形 一致的效果。4. their proportion is such as exactly to match the pale tint which arid ground possesses when seen by moonlight.参考译文（这里指斑马的黑白条）比例正好和在月光下 观看贫瘠土地所具有的苍白色泽相吻合。5. In these enviroents the cryptic coloring ofanimals is usually aided by special modifications of shape, and by the instinct which leads them to assume particular attitudes.参考译文在这些环境中，动物的保护色常常得到特定 的形状变化和本能的协作，这种本能会使动物采取特定的姿 势。6. plete stillness and the assumption of a certain attitude play an essential part in general resemblance on land； but in special resemblance the attitude is often highly specialized.参考译文绝对静态和采取一般姿势在陆地的一般模拟 中起很大作用，而在专门模拟中，姿势常常是高度专门化的。7. Thus the arrangement of colors of many kinds into an appropriate pattern requires the cooperation of a suitable shape and the rigidly exact adoption of a certain elaborate attitude.参考译文因此许多类颜色排列成恰当的形式/形式，要 求把适宜的外形和严格的采用一定的精心设计的姿势相结 合。参考译文保护效果是由于所以这些因素确切合作而形 成。根据目前科学程度，唯一的解释（此种现象）就是自然选择 理论，它可以累积要生存的各种变异/变种。答案详解8. B.夜间活动的食肉动物。见难句译注4,斑马的黑白相 间颜色的比例正好和月光下所见的贫瘠土地的苍白的色泽相吻 合。当然能保护斑马夜间免遭这些食肉动物的袭击。A.捕获者。C.狮子和老虎。D.食虫的脊椎动物2 .A.在装成捕食其他动物的姿势时。B.应该专门模拟。C.动物依赖速度。D.动物和背景混在一起。3 .D.搞错/认错了动物（身份）（mistaken identify认错了 人之义）。见第一段最后一句话，它不像一般模拟那样，通过 动物和背景难以区分从而从视觉中隐藏起来，它是被误认为某 种著名动物。A.用以吓走它的对手（敌人）的才能。B.速度。C.采用某 种姿势的才能。4 . C.自然界模拟的运动。文章一开场就点命保护色迄今为 止生存斗争中最常用的一种颜色，常用于进攻和防卫。保护色 常和其他措施相配合，首先提到速度，见难句译注1。然后讲 到保护色分类，一般（普通）和特殊（专门）模拟/模拟。第二段 解释或说明模拟适应性。第一种解释为环境使然/影响。第二 种认为是自然界选择之结果。A.为了保卫的保护色。B.动物是如何存活下来。D.动物 之模拟性。5 .C.进攻性（进犯性）模拟。见难句译注2。A.保护色模拟。B.一般性模拟。D.专项模拟。