陕西省部分县高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五.docx

陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五陕西省富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Rules for Successful Plant CloningPlant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants firom seed can't offer.Growing from clones, you're sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high.16.Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plantPlant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. 17, your clones get thebest start possibly. Avoid using mother plants that are sick, or that are plagued with pests.18Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don't like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That's why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74 77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want.Clones like high humidityYour cuttings need a humid environment in the 75 95% humidity range until they've created roots and are able to intake water through them. That's why many plant cloners use humidity covers. You need to wait your clones have functioning roots. 19、they'll die.Use sterile equipment and materialsYou already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools fbr cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are cleanD项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的the longer its daytime is叙述一致，逻辑合理。 故选D项。【19题详解】小标题Xiaoshu and Dashu提到了 shu,而A项“ “暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一 步解释，同时引起下文 “Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means ifs not very hot.（小暑节气不是 很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】前文 uDashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it*s much hotter/大暑非常热。与小暑相比, 温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。” 则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。陕西省渭南市白水县20212022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19.A20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事志愿者活动需要做出的四个决定。【16题详解】根据上文“People take up volunteering for different reasons.（人们从事志愿活动的原因各不相 同）”以及后文 “while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.（而其他人想结识新 朋友或学习新技能）”可知，本句是在列举人们从事志愿活动的原因，C选项中some对应后 文中others。故C选项“有些人想回馈社会'”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help.（首先，你想为什么样的机构提 供帮助）”以及后文 “And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.（也许你已经受到 了 慈善机构旨在支 持的一些问题的影响，比如需要帮助的孩子。许多当地学校依靠志愿者来定期和孩子们一起 阅读或帮助他们做数学）”可知，本句是关于选择慈善机构的说明，E选项中charity对应后 文中charity。故E选项“你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构"符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文 “you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do（然后你必须决定 你想做什么样的志愿者工作）”可知，后文提到决定想做什么类型的志愿者工作，可见是在 确定了去哪里做志愿者之后。故G选项“一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者”符合语境， 故选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容 “Be prepared with information about your previous （or current） employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don't let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.（准备好你以前（或现在）的工作信息 和你的技能，这样慈善机构就可以为你匹配最合适的职位。你可能认为你没有这样的技能。 不要让你的缺乏自信阻碍了你。问问你的朋友和爱人他们认为你能提供什么）”可知，本段 主要是关于志愿者职位申请的说明，A选项中positions对应后文中role。故A选项“申请 合适的职位”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.（大多数慈善机构都有一个网站，其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者，他们会发布具 体的职位空缺。但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或 拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助）”可知，上文提到给慈善机构打电话或拜访他 们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的结果：受到 热烈欢迎。故D选项“你会受到热烈欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16.B17. G 18.E19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。【16题详解】根据前文 u Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hands hake should not be too strong or weak."（在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。 握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱）可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。再结合空格后“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left （大多数人使用右手，除非 他们有理由使用左手）”可知，本段小标题应该介绍如何合理地握手。B项"Have a proper handshake.（握手要得体）”符合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句 “Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left .（大多数 人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手）”可知，后句承接本句中提到的the left o G项"However , don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.（但是，不要 把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌）”符合文意。故选Go【18题详解】根据后句"It's better to be a little earlier than be late.（早一点到总比晚一点好）”可知,前句建 议要提前到达。E 项 “As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.（一般来说,计 划提前30分钟到达）”符合文意。故选Eo【19题详解】根据前句"Ask for their names in a polite way.（礼貌地问他们的名字）"和后句"This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the fbture.（这将增加他们在将来记住你 名字的机会）”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名 字。C 项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.（重复对方的名字，在以后的对话 中使用）”符合文意。故选Co【20题详解】根据前句 “To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the tw。of you.（为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点）”可知，要 找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。D项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.（可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好）”符合文意。故选D。and sterile too. 20. Start fresh every time.When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%.A. If they're in dry airB. Use kind LED lightingC. Give your plant clones consistent climateD. But it's an art and science to plant cloningE. Don't reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gelsF. If you're taking 20 clones and seeing only 10 of them surviveG. If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn*t know what to do next? Here are some steps that you can take. 36The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has in- vented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created fbr your type of invention. 37_, go to the next step.The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. _ 38_. One company that is very reputable is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota". They offer free advice fbr good ideas. If they think your product is marketable, they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. 39. Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step._40_, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. It may take a year or two. But the benefits are worth the wait. A. If there is no patentB. If you want to be the next inventorC. Write down exactly about your inventionD. You will find something new on the InternetE. Once your invention has been sold to a large companyF. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companiesG. They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Six Solar Terms in SummerLixiaLixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hotsummer. 16 People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.Xiaoman and MangzhongDuring Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, Hwheat with awn （芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown”. 17XiazhiOn the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere （半球）reaches its maxi-mum length 18 At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year. Xiaoshu and Dashu19 Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter. 20 And it also marks the period with the fastestgrowth for crops which enjoy heat.A. The character shu means heat.B. It predicts the busy fanning activities of farmers.C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.陕西省渭南市白水县20212022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People take up volunteering for different reasons. 16, while others want to meetnew people or learn new skills. Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.Choose a charity or organizationFirstly, what sort of organization do you want to help. 17. And perhaps you havebeen affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.Decide on the kind of work8, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Thinkabout your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work? Are you good at dealing with people? Do you have a background in paperwork? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage money-raising events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.19Be prepared with infbnnation about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don't let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.Call for some relevant informationMost charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help._20.A. Apply for suitable positionsB Decide on your interest C. Some people want to "give something back,D. You will be welcomed with open armsE. You might have a particular charity in mindF. Without them, they wouldn't carry out their workG. Once you have decided where you want to volunteer陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Ways to make a great first impressionYou've heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（象）.Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.*16Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 17*Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.8 It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.*Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. 19.This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.*Make good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 20. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to （产生共鸣）.A. Use body languageB. Have a proper handshakeC. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobbyE. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.F. You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G. However, don't have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.答案:陕西省富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16.D17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功克隆植物的四个规则。【16题详解】根据上文 u Growing from clones, you9re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high.（从克隆植物中生长，你肯定会有所有的雌性植物，只要你自己做克隆，你就知道 母株是谁，你的克隆植物将如何生长、长成作物，让你兴奋。）”可知，看着自己亲自进行 克隆植物会是件令人兴奋的事，D项“But it，s an art and science to plant cloning.（但克隆植物 是一门艺术和科学）”，D项与上文之间为转折关系，且有启下的作用，引出下文的四个成 功克隆植物的规则，语意顺畅。故选D项。本段主题句“Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant （从健康的植物母株上取下 插枝）“， 关键词为 mother plant, 上文 “Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant.（植物克隆为您提供母株的基因复制）”可知，植物母株对植物克隆会有遗传影响，联 系主题句可知，母株健康，克隆产物才有可能健康；后一句"your clones get the best start possibly （你的克隆可能会有一个最好的开始）”可知，这个好的开始必然是有一个好的先提 条件；G 项 “If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics （如果你的植物母 株强壮、健康、有强大的基因）”，故G项与下文为条件关系，对上文信息作出了具体的解 释。故选G项。【18题详解】考查主题句。本段第一句 " Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don't like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. （大多数植物克隆体喜欢比理想生长温度略高的温度，它们不喜欢白天和晚上的温度下降周 期。）”，根据其中的关键词temperatures可知，本段与克隆植物所需的适宜的稳定的温度有 关, 最后两句 “The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 7477 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want.（照明本身创造了温度稳定。74-77 华氏度是 你想要的温度范围。）”可知，克隆植物最理想的温度条件为稳定的74-77华氏度。C项"Give your plant clones consistent climate （给你的克隆植物稳定的气候）”符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】本段主题句“Clones like high humidity （克隆植物喜欢高湿度）”说明了克隆植物的湿度要 求，根据下文“they die （他们就会死）”可知，达不到湿度条件，克隆植物会死；A项“If they什e in dry air （如果它们在干燥的空气中）”，说明了湿度不够，空气干燥，会导致克隆植 物死掉，A项与下文为条件关系。故选A项。【20题详解】本段主题句“Use sterile equipme