2022年山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Automobiles. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .汽车给人类带来的益处；2 .汽车给人类带来的副作用；3 .我的观点。2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay, entitled Playing Truant. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .现有大学里逃课现象很严重2 .你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么3 .怎么才能杜绝这一现象Playing Truant3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1 .西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；2 .请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；3 .对全文作一总结。Fast Food and Traditional Chinese CuisineThe first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped extra carbon dioxide into a test area where pine trees were growing. The trees grew thirty -four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients, such as nitrogen. In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.The findings of the two studies were published last month in Nature magazine. They suggest there is limited value in planting trees to reduce the carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere.Forest planting has been a part of negotiations on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other industrial countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates on the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide were overly hopeful. Some scientists not involved in the studies say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react to carbon dioxide. Other scientists say the research disputes a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.What is the purpose of this passage?A.Introduce some new ideas about the relationship between trees and carbon dioxide.B.Introduce recent condition of global industrial pollution.C.Call on people to plant more trees to reduce greenhouse gases.D.Point out that power companies should be responsible for the rising levels of carbon dioxide.C4The last paragraph points out that playing video games can help peopleA.fulfill themselvesB.relieve psychological hardshipC.develop patienceD.confront any challenges in life五、5 .Error Correction。题）S10S3S8六、6.Error Correction。题）S9S8S3参考答案 l.My View on Automobiles Automobiles as the product of modern civilization have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. First of all cars offer convenience and mobility. We can now drive to work go shopping visit friends and even travel across the country. Fast and labor saving automobiles have become so essential and indispensable to us that it is no exaggeration to say that our modern society is moving on four wheels. But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. Pollution traffic accidents and energy consumption to name just a few are following in the work of automobiles. However these problems are offset by the advantages derived from auto development. Obviously automobiles like anything else have more than one face. While taking advantage of automobiles we must try to find ways to reduce their disadvantages to a minimum so as to let them serve our purposes better. With the number of cars in our country the era of the automobile like any other technological age will come.My View on Automobiles Automobiles, as the product of modem civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. First of all, cars offer convenience and mobility. We can now drive to work, go shopping, visit friends, and even travel across the country. Fast and labor saving, automobiles have become so essential and indispensable to us that it is no exaggeration to say that our modem society is moving on four wheels. But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. Pollution, traffic accidents, and energy consumption, to name just a few, are following in the work of automobiles. However, these problems are offset by the advantages derived from auto development. Obviously, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one face. While taking advantage of automobiles, we must try to find ways to reduce their disadvantages to a minimum so as to let them serve our purposes better. With the number of cars in our country, the era of the automobile, like any other technological age, will come.2.Playing Truant The current decade has witnessed the prevalence of playing truant on campus. Specifically it is not surprising to see some schoolboys playing computer games in internet-cafe during class time. ApartPlaying Truant The current decade has witnessed the prevalence of playing truant on campus. Specifically, it is not surprising to see some schoolboys playing computer games in internet-cafe during class time. Apart 解析：本次写作试题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述大学里的逃课 现象，然后分析产生这种现象的原因，最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进 行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。第一段可以直接点 题，阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重。可以运用句式it is not surprising that.和it is not uncommon that.还可以用It is.that.句式。表示连接 过渡可以用词组 apart from,类似表达有 what is more, moreover, besides 等。文章主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因，可以运用句式The reasons for.are various, such as和 The chief one is列举原因 时常用In the first place.In the second place.或 To sCart with./To begin with.Secondly, Finally/Lastly等。末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办 法。提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语On one hand. On the other hand. 或 For one thing.fbr another.等。3.Since American style fast food was introduced into Chinese market it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to McDonald's and KFC for hamburgers French fries and ice-cream and they believe that the western food are very delicious. But still a lot of people prefer traditional Chinese cuisine as they hold it's healthier. As far as I am concerned I am in favor of the second opinion. Firstly by eating traditional Chinese meals one can keep a well-balanced diet. Food in McDonald's and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body and make people over weight. But a typical Chinese meal provides one with enough carbohydrates vitamins and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans. Also people don't chew their food enough when they have western style fast food. This adds to the burden of their digestive system. Conversely Chinese people typically have some tea before the main courses are served. And they don't rush themselves during the meal. This does not only bring the pleasure of enjoying a wonderful meal but also it makes them relax and feel better. Therefore although one can eat western fast food for a change eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.Since American style, fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to McDonald's and KFC for hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream and they believe that the western food are very delicious. But still a lot of people prefer traditional Chinese cuisine as they hold it's healthier. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the second opinion. Firstly, by eating traditional Chinese meals, one can keep a well- balanced diet. Food in McDonald's and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form, of fat in the body and make people over weight. But a typical Chinese meal provides one with enough carbohydrates, vitamins, and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans. Also, people don't chew their food enough when they have western style, fast food. This adds to the burden of their digestive system. Conversely, Chinese people typically have some tea before the main courses are served. And they don't rush themselves during the meal. This does not only bring the pleasure of enjoying a wonderful meal, but also it makes them relax and feel better. Therefore, although one can eat western fast food for a change, eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable. 解析：审本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观 点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由。写作思路第一段；提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点中餐好还是西餐好。第二段：我的观点，并说明理由。第三段：总结个人观点。4.Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? Euthanasia has been a highly controversial issue at home and abroad. In some northern European countries it is legalized. Now it has become a hot topic again in our country because an incurable patient wanted the doctors to implement euthanasia on him but they had to refuse to do so since it was forbidden by law. Some people think that euthanasia should be legalized and put into practice. In so doing it will benefit all people involved. First it can lessen the pain of the dying patient who suffers terribly from the incurable disease. Second it will also reduce the great financial pressure on the living because a great deal of money has to be spent in prolonging the life of the dying. On the other hand others believe that euthanasia should not be legalized and performed. It is generally acknowledged that life is the most precious of all and should be put before everything else. Once a person is dead he or she can never come back to life and it is irreplaceable. Whats more if euthanasia is legalized it is possible for wicked people to take advantage of it to kill legitimately. In my opinion euthanasia should be legally implemented but strict laws must be made and severe measures taken in case it is abused. And also if the incurable patient wants to go on living in pain instead of having euthanasia his or her choice must be respected.Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? Euthanasia has been a highly controversial issue at home and abroad. In some northern European countries it is legalized. Now it has become a hot topic again in our country because an incurable patient wanted the doctors to implement euthanasia on him but they had to refuse to do so since it was forbidden by law. Some people think that euthanasia should be legalized and put into practice. In so doing, it will benefit all people involved. First, it can lessen the pain of the dying patient who suffers terribly from the incurable disease. Second, it will also reduce the great financial pressure on the living because a great deal of money has to be spent in prolonging the life of the dying. On the other hand, others believe that euthanasia should not be legalized and performed. It is generally acknowledged that life is the most precious of all and should be put before everything else. Once a person is dead, he or she can never come back to life, and it is irreplaceable. What's more, if euthanasia is legalized, it is possible for wicked people to take advantage of it to kill legitimately. In my opinion, euthanasia should be legally implemented but strict laws must be made and severe measures taken in case it is abused. And also, if the incurable patient wants to go on living in pain instead of having euthanasia, his or her choice must be respected.解析：审题本篇是典型的关于某一问题利与弊的论说文。这种形式的论说文要求考 生对某个问题的利与弊展开讨论，摆事实、讲道理，最后由考生结合两 种意见谈谈自己的观点和看法。就本篇作文的谋篇布局来讲，它一般由 三段组成，也可以写四段。写作思路第一段：首先提出安乐死这一问题，简明扼要地说明这一问题产生的背景、由来和影响等。第二段：从正面来论述实施安乐死的好处及其必要性。第三段：从反面来陈述实施安乐死带来的后果和引发的问题。第四段：谈谈考生自己的观点，不管赞成还是反对，一定要客观。5 .How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? With the development of modern industry more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. On one hanHow to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Citics? With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. On one han6 .Travel-mate Wanted Tm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days and then well head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes nJust as there is Paradise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth” so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).Travel-mate Wanted Tm a 19- year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then well head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. Fd like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes, nJust as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth”, so a 4-day visit to these two citi