江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题.docx

景德镇市20222023学年下学期期中质量检测卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful.7. What will the man do next?A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant.9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift?hidden.”NASA currently has no robotic vehicle either on Mars or in development with the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers ing up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.12. What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A. A lot of little life.B. An amount of water.C. Some Martian hills.D. Dark markings are sand.13. When do the markings e out?A. In Martian spring.B. In Martian summer.C. In Martian autumn.D. In Martian winter.14. Whafs Meyer's opinion about having life on Mars?A. Doubtful.B. Trustful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.15. What does the underlined word "cryptic“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Undiscovered.B. Strange.C. Magical.D. Icy.【答案】12.D13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的标记是沙子 而不是水。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 " A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand not water.（一项新的研究表明，火星上的黑色标记代表的是沙子，而不是水。）”可知，科学家发 现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year.（它们通常在火星的夏季出现，然后直到第二年才消失。）”可知，这样的标记会出现在火星的夏 季。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “"I still think that Mars has a great potential fbr having had life early on in its history, “ Meyer said. “As long as that's true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden.（ Meyer说：“我仍然认为，火星在其历史早期存在生命的潜力很 大。”“只要这是真的，生命仍然存在于火星上也有合理的可能性。只是它很神秘，或者说很隐 蔽。”）”可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。通过划线词所在句的句意“It just h叩pens to be cryptic or well hidden.（只是它很神秘，或者说 很隐蔽。）”结合本句中的“or well hidden”可知，cryptic的意思是“隐藏的，没被发现的"。故选A 项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for the Flu SeasonIt's ing. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.16If you are young and healthy, it's most likely that you will just feel unfbrtable for a week or two, miss some work or study. If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. 17 Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.18 However, it still offers considerableprotection. In adults , the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated.Can the flu shot give you the flu? You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu.19 It isn't clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only oneyear.Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu. 20 Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Cover your coughs and sneezes. Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water or hand wash frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing. Drink plenty of water.Best wishes for a happy flu season!A. Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.B. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year?C. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.D. If you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine.E. Flu symptoms usually e on suddenly and frequently and include high fever, cough, sore throat and body aches.F. Oftentimes doctors, offices have special rooms set up in the fall just for giving flu shots, so its fast, easy and effective.G. You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like.【答案】16.A17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴土。【16题详解】根据 On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远 一点，下了火车会立刻洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节 到了，我很重视”切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句 If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky.老人和小孩容 易感染，和后句Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.流感死亡的人数，可知，此句是列 出每年因流感而住院的数据。故C选项“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句 The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.和后句 However, it still offers considerable protection.中的关键词get vaccinated和后面的转折词However提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像 我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选线“你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究， 它发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据后句 It isn't clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus fbr only one year.（目前还不清楚这种保护能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否只能预防不同的流感仅一年。）可知，此回答是针 对问题的回答。故B选项“如果你去年打过流感疫苗，今年还需要吗？ ”切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.（最后，这里有一些建议，如果你得了流 感怎么办）可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果你有这些症状，早点打 给你的医生，看看他是否需要开一些药”切题。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you experienced a condition when listening to a very loud music makes your heartbeat so fast that you can actually feel the 21 beating? From this experience, we can conclude that loud and fast music increases the heart rate. Therefore, we have a feeling of high 22 and stress when we listen to loud and fast music. On the contrary, soft music is 23 tons lower heart rate. People who listen to relaxing music have as lower heart rate, 24 to those listening to loud and fast music, or those not listening to music at all.But why does this happen? Experiments found that the 25 of music on the heart is based on the functioning of the brain. When we hear music, the sound waves are 26 into electrical impulses（神经冲动） by the brain. As it can increase and decrease the heart rate, the related effect is produced. Now, is it that only soft music 27 this effect? Well, listening to soft or relaxing music is surely more 28 .However, listening to any type of music you like can be 29, rather than not listening to any music at all.It is believed that people who havens lower heart rate have a longer life.30, people having a faster heart rate are at a greater 31 of suffering from cardiovascular （心、血管的）diseases. Therefore, having aslower heart rate makes you live a longer and healthier life. When music 32 the heart rate, there is a feelingby saying that the phraseof33“Music35_the heart" is not just a saying, but a（n） fact!21. A. lightB. shallowC. heavyD. mild22. A. natureB. anxietyC.respectD. security23. A. integratedB. changedC. linkedD. marked24 A. paredB. adaptedC.exposedD. opposed25. A. styleB. beautyC. fantasyD. effect26. A. formedB. developedC. translatedD. made27. A. brings outB. brings upC. brings aboutD. brings in28. A. enjoyableB. unbearableC. unforgettableD. beneficial29. A. helpfulB. joyfulC. gratefulD. doubtfulTherefore, it is used as a 34 technique, We can conclude30. A. Interestingly31. A. limit32. A. speeds up33. A. selflessness34. A. learning35. A. hardens【答案】21. C22. BD 32. C 33. BB. SimilarlyB. petitionB. holds upB. calmnessB. relaxationB.touches23. C 24. A34. B 35. DC. AbsolutelyC. fameC. slows upC. lonelinessC. permissionC.saddens25. D 26. C 27. AD. UnbelievablyD. riskD. puts upD. restlessnessD. cooperationD. heals28. D 29. A 30. B 31.【解析】因此，当我们听声音大、速度快听轻松音乐的人心率较慢，更有【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了响亮而快速的音乐能加快心率, 的音乐时，我们会感到高度焦虑和压力。而轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率有关, 助于放松。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否经历过这样的情况：听非常大声的音乐会让你的心跳太快，以至于你 真的能感觉到沉重的跳动？ A. light轻的；B.sh能ow浅的;C.heavy重的；D.mild温和的。根据“avery loud music makes your heartbeat so fast,可知，心跳加速时会感觉到沉重的心跳。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们听声音大、速度快的音乐时，我们会感到高度焦虑和压力。A.nature自然；B. anxiety焦虑；C.respect尊重；D.security安全。根据后文“and stress”指声音大、速度快 的音乐令人感到高度焦虑和压力。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率有关。A. integrated合并；B.changed改变；C. linked连接；D. marked标记。根据后文“to a slower heart rate”和常识可知,指轻柔的音乐与较慢的心率 有关，短语be linked to表示“与有关”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与那些听声音大、节奏快的音乐或根本不听音乐的人相比，听轻松音乐的人心 率较慢。A. pared比较；B. adapted改编，适应；C.exposed接触；D.opposed反对。根据后文“to those listening to loud and fast music, or those not listening to music at all” 这里将听轻松音乐的人和那些听声音大、 节奏快的音乐或根本不听音乐的人进行比较。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实验发现，音乐对心脏的影响是基于大脑的功能。A. style风格；B. beauty美 丽；C.fantasy幻想；D. effect影响。根据后文“of music on the heart”以及上文提到音乐快慢与心率有关， 即音乐对心脏有影响。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到音乐时，声波被大脑转化为电脉冲。A. formed形成；B. developed 发展；C. translated 翻译,转化；D. made 制作。根据 uelectrical impulses（神经冲动）by the brain v可知,声 波被大脑转化为电脉冲。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，是不是只有轻柔的音乐才能产生这种效果呢？ A. brings out生产，说 明，公布；B. brings up 抚养；C. brings about 造成，引起；D. brings in 引进。根据 “As it can increase and decrease the heart rate, the related effect is produced.可知，此处表示产生效果。故选 A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，听柔和或放松的音乐肯定更有益。Aenjoyable令人愉快的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D. beneficial有益的。结合上文可知，听柔和的音乐可以 减慢心率，即更有益。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，听你喜欢的任何类型的音乐都是有帮助的，而不是什么音乐都不听。A. helpful有帮助的；B. joyful快乐的；C. grateful感谢的；D.doubtful怀疑的。上文however表示转折，结 合后文"rather than not listening to any music at allv可知，比起什么音乐都不敢，听你喜欢的任何类型的音 乐都是有帮助的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，心率较快的人患心血管疾病的风险也更大。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Similarly 相似地;C. Absolutely 绝对；D. Unbelievably 难以置信地。根据上文 “It is believed that people who have a slower heart rate have a longer life.（人们认为心率较慢的人寿命更长）”可知，心率较慢的人寿命更 长，故类似地，心率较快的人患心血管疾病的风险也更大。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limit限制；B. petition比赛；C.fame名誉；D. risk风险。根据后文“of suffering from cardiovascular diseases可知，这里指患心血管疾病的风险。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当音乐减慢心率时，会有一种平静的感觉。A. speeds up加速；B. holds up举 起，阻挡；C. slows up 减缓，减速；D. puts up 搭建，张贴。根据 “Therefore, having a slower heart rate makes you live a longer and healthier 可知，此处指音乐减慢心率。故选 C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. selflessness 无私；B. calmness 平静；C. loneliness 孤独；D. restlessness 烦躁不安。根据上文"Therefore, having a slower heart rate makes you live a longer and healthier life. 可知， 音乐减慢心率时会带来一种平静的感觉。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它被用作一种放松技巧。A. learning学习；B. relaxation放松；C. permission 允许；D. cooperation 合作。根据上文中 “Well, listening to soft or relaxing music” 可知，慢速音 乐可以是一种放松技巧。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以这样总结：“音乐治愈心灵”这句话不仅仅 一句谚语，而是一个事 实！ A. hardens使变硬；B. touches触摸；C.saddens使悲伤；D. heals治愈。根据上文内容可知，科学研究 证实了 “音乐治愈心灵”这句话。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A number of major protection programs, 36 (cover) world cultural heritage, grottoes, stone carvings and ancient buildings will be carried 37 .Major archaeological programs will continue to be promoted, 38 (especial) studies of the Erlitou site, the Yinxu site, Nanhai No 1a shipwreck off the coast of Guangdong province in the Southern Song period 39 ran from 1127 to 1279, and Changjiang kou No 2.The plan calls for 40 (improve) the monitoring and evaluation system of national archaeological site parks. The plan also points to the need to build more firstrate museums with Chinese characteristics. The collection management system in museums will 41 (upgrade) to standardize the ranking and categorization of cultural relics.Other efforts will include promotion of cultural relics, developing 42 (relate) technologies and deepening43 (cooperate) with other countries to carryout key programs.“We need to allow the achievements of cultural relic protection 44 (serve) economic and social development better and write 45 new chapter in cultural heritage development,said Hu.【答案】36. covering37. out 38. especially39. which#that40. improving41. be upgraded42. related43. cooperation44. to serve45. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个文化遗产保护项目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括世界文化遗产、石窟、石刻和古建筑在内的一系列重大保护项目将被实施。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“will be carried 2"，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语Anumber of major protection programs和cover为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填coveringo【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。carry out为固定短语，意为“执行，实施”。故填。ut。38题详解】考查副词。句意：重大考古项目将继续推进，特别是对二头遗址、殷墟遗址、南海一号（南宋时期广东沿海 的沉船，1127年至1279年）和长江口二号的研究。空处需填副词especially,作状语。故填especially。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the Southern Song period,指物， 定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/thato【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划要求完善国家考古遗址公园的监测和评估体系。介词for后面需填动名词 improving 作宾语。故填 improving。41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：博物馆的收藏品管理系统将升级到规范文物的排名和分类。The collection management system upgrade为被动关系，结合空前的助动词will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。 故填 be upgraded o【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他工作还包括促进文物保护，发展相关技术，深化与其他国家的合作，实施重点项目。空处需填形容词related作定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词cooperation,作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们要让文物保护成果更好地服务于经济社会发展，谱写文化遗产发展的新篇章。" allowto do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to serve。45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。ch叩ter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club）计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团 写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2 .讲座具体时间和地点；3 邀请学生参加。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classificationDear students,Yours,English Club【答案】Dear students,I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the lecture concerning garbage classification. Considering that most students fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our club will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undoubtedly make a difference by taking adv