Unit 4 Amazing art第1课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas（教师版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一同步讲义（外研版2019必修第三册）.docx

2019 外研版必修三Unit 4 Amazing art4.1 Starting out Understanding ideas ®目标导航重点词汇 和词 转1. greetings n.问候，打招呼一greet也向候，打招呼,迎接2. load n.某物的量 v.装载一unload v.卸载一download v,下载3. exhibit vt.展览 exhibition 几.展览4. neighbor n.邻居一neighborhood 街坊5. fold v.呼吸 >folded adj,被折叠的一unfolded adj,未被折叠的6. sculpt v.雕刻t sculpture n.雕塑 一sculptor n.雕塑家7. broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目8. stair n.楼梯9. battle n.战斗，战役1 0.portrait n.肖像,人物照片1 1. selfie n.自拍照重点词组1. .get a load of.注意，仔细看2. come up产生，出现；上来；走近；被提出3. look into观察，调查4. by the way顺便说一下（常作插入语）5. send greetings to向某人致以问候6. on exhibition 展出中7. be loaded with. 装满8. .look through浏览；仔细查看9. in a way从某一角度看，在某种程度上10. in no way 一点也不，决不11. in the way挡道,碍事12. find out查明，弄清楚10（change） and grow.【答案】which/that； buildings； collect / are collecting； others； disagreement（s）； known； a / some； political； on /upon； to change【解析】这篇文章讲的是有关街道艺术的问题。街道艺术作为一种艺术形式在世界上非常流行，文中 说明了街道艺术的发展历史。art作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。 句意：你可以在建筑物、人行道和街道上找到它。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故填buildingso根据Now可知，此空用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，主语是art museums and galleries,故填 collect / are collecting o some., others.一些,另一些,故填 others。 句意：他们发现这些画可以显示他们对社会的异议。形容词性物主代词后面用名词，故填 disagreement（s）o 固定搭配：be/become known as作为而闻名，故填known。句意：因为某种原因。故填a/some。 形容词修饰名词，故填political。 固定搭配：have an influence on/upon对造成影响。故填on/upon。 continue to do sth.继续做某事，故填 to changeo【点评】考查语篇理解和语法知识。答题时应注意运用平常的知识积累。Lone-, the other两个中的 一个一-，另一个-;one,another-一个另一个-（三个或三个以上，表示泛指）；some, others-一 些一，另一些一。2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree （同意）；offer （提出）；intend, plan （打算，计 划）；demand, ask （要求）；promise （答应）；help （帮忙）；prepare （准备）；decide （决定）；refuse （拒绝）； dare （敢于）；choose （选择）；wish, hope, want, expect （希望，想要）；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend （假装）； manage （设法）； determine （决心）。阅读理解APablo Picasso,born in Spain in 1881,was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris.In 1947 he moved to Riviera,in the south of France.Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant.Sti!l,he had a great influence on artists in every country.Today,Picasso is regarded as a genius,and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.In 1912,Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture,and then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture.This picture of art is called collage（拼贝占艺术）.Picasso was not only a painter,but also a sculptor （周隹亥U家）and a designer of scenery for plays.There are even some photographs of “light paintings“ that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil,or a small flashlight in the air.Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen,the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.By the time he died in France in April of 1973,he had created 22,000 works of art.When he was asked how someone could become an artist,Picasso would reply/If you want to draw,you must shut your eyes and sing.”1 .After reading the text,we can learn that Picasso was a（n） .A.French artist B.Spanish artist C.English artist D.Australian artist2 .The meaning of the underlined word “pasted“ in this text means "A.stuckB. struckC.drewD.mixed3 . According to the text,which of the statements is RIGHT?A.Although Picasso was a great artist,he was not clever at all.B.Picasso didn't leave Paris until he was 23 years old.C.People didn't like Picasso's works at first.D.Picasso was only good at collage.4.Which would be the best title for the text?A.How to Become a Great ArtistB.A GeniusC.Pablo Picasso:More Than Just a PainterD.Picasso's Life in France【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。毕加索的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。 殊不知，他的才艺不只局限于绘画领域。1 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毕加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。所以选B项。2 .【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识可知，“拼贴艺术”是画了画，再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去，所以选A项。3 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们一开始不大喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C项。4 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了其他不为人知的才 艺，所以选C项。BA work of art created by artificial intelligence（AI）has been sold by a major art seller for the first time. The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432,500.The artwork was bought during an auction（拍 卖）Thursday at Christie's, an art auction house, in New York City. Officials had predicted it would sell for between $7,000 and $10,000.In a website post, Christie*s said the Ai-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house. It praised the sale as a signal of “the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage”.The artwork, called "Portrait（画像）of Edmond Belamy, was made by a machine having learnt the algorithm（算7去）.The AI system was created by members of an art group called Obvious in Paris,France. It shows the portrait of a man, looking similar to subjects shown in historical paintings. Christie's described some differences of the Ai-created work compared to other art it had sold. For example, it said some parts of the face were not as clearly drawn as those painted by artists. Also, some parts of the print were left empty. However, Christie's sale organizer Richard Lloyd said the piece was very similar to many others sold over many years.Three creators from the art group Obvious cooperated in the process of making the print. First, they put a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning system. The portraits were painted by artists from the time period between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tool called the "Generator“ made a new image based on the information entered into the system. After that, another tool, called the "Discriminator", attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved. “The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real-life portraits. Then we have a result/9 Hugo Caselles-Dupre, a member of the Obvious group, said in a statement.5 .What can be inferred from the text?A.The AI portrait received much recognition.B .There is little true artistic value in the AI artwork.C.Technology will one day replace human artists.D.There is no similar AI system for art nowadays.6 .What does the underlined word “subjects" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Artists.B.Machines.C.Figures. D.Techniques.7 . What is the final purpose of a “Discriminator”？A.To select useful information from real-life portraits.8 .To help the portrait look more like a human-made one.C.To put human portraits into the machine learning system.D.To create a portrait based on paintings by human artists.87.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.The Secrets of AIB.AI Portrait SoldC.Artworks and AID.AI Art at Christie's语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大超出预期的价格并介绍了 人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。5.A推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知,这个作品是有史以来第一个被大型拍卖行拍卖的人工智能创作 的作品，并且拍出了不错的价钱。由此可推断出，人工智能画像得到了人们的认可。故选A项。B项“人工智 能艺术品儿乎没有真正的艺术价值”的表述不正确,C项“科技总有一天会取代人类艺术家”和D项”现在的艺 术没有类似的人工智能系统”在文中无相关信息。6.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出，画线词所在句表示“它展示的是一个人的肖像，看起来与历史绘画中 的人物相似figure意为“人物二符合句意。故选C项。A项“艺术家”、B项“机器”和D项“技巧”均不符合 句意。7.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 After that, another tool, called the “Discriminator”，attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved.(在那之后，另一个叫作“鉴别器”的工具试图找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异。然后 图像得到了改善。)可知，鉴别器可以找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异，然后对生成器创建的图 像进行改善,让它更像人造图像。由此可推断出，鉴别器的最终目的是使生成器创建的肖像更像一幅人造的 肖像。故选B项。8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 A work of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sold by a major art seller for the first time.(一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出。)以及后 文内容可知，本文主要讲的是一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出并介绍了人 工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。B项“AI Portrait Sold”包含了本文的 两个核心词(AI和portrait),最能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。重点 1. About 35, 000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it 句式 would take a lifetime to see everything!2. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!瞅知识精讲也知识点01.重点词汇考点一：greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候用法归纳：greeting n.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接greetings n.祝词；贺词；问候语greet.with.以方式打招呼in greeting 打招呼send greetings to向某人致以问候Gn例1 .【单句填空】Tom nodded a(greet) but didn't say anything.He(greet) all the guests warmly as they arrived.Sometimes, we sent greeting message each other though we were busy with our work.She a friendly wave of the hand in the street.她在街上朝我们亲切地挥手致意。【答案】1 .greeting2.greeted3.to 4.greeted us with考点二：load n.某物的量vt.装；装载用法归纳：(l)load sth.with. = load sth.onto/into.把某物装上/进be loaded with.装满(2)a load of/loads of 许多；大量take a load off one's mind 解除某人的忧虑unload vt.卸下download v,下载 n.已下载的资料G例2.【单句填空】 Trucks which(load) with food and clothes rushed to the areas hit by the earthquake without a stop.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship(load) with all kinds of goods. (load) with so much homework, many students come to be tired of school.It takes a load my mind to leave the child in your charge.There are(load) of great places to see in Australia.【答案】were loadedloaded10adedoffloads考点三：battle n.战斗，战役vi.战斗，斗争用法归纳：易混辨析 battle, war, campaignbattle指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。campaign指有固定目的的一连串的军事行动；还指政治或商业性的活动。【经典例句】Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of anancient battle.(教材P38)她的头和手臂都没有了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的结果。The soldiers fought against the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle.在战争中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。、眄3.【单句填空】A 选词填空(campaign/war/battle)His grandfather had ever fought in the North African He had his leg shot off in a .©Britain declared on Germany in 1914.【答案】(1) campaign(2) battle (3)war考点四：exhibition n.展览用法归纳：exhibitvt.展出；展览；展示n.展览品；展出物an exhibition of 的展览/展出on exhibition 展出中例4.【单句填空】Many people who love Chinese culture attended the art (exhibit) in Cambridge.His work was (exhibit) in the best galleries in America, Europe and Asia.We made copies of them and put them in Beijing.我们进行临摹，在北京举办了展览。【答案】©exhibition ©exhibited (3)on exhibition更知识点02重点词组考点五：come up产生，出现；上来；走近；被提出拓展：come across 偶遇come out 出来，出版come up with 想出，提出come up表示“被提出”和come out表示“出版”时，均为不及物动词短语，不可使用被动形式。.例5.【单句填空】That's the second time his name's come today.I was delayed一something at home.我耽搁了些时候家里出了点事。【答案】l.up 2.came up考点六：look into观察，调查拓展：1 ook after照顾，照料look on 旁观look out当心；留神look through 浏览；仔细查看【经典例句】When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!（教材P39）当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的想法!、'例6.【单句填空】Is it helpful to look the newspaper?His disappearance is being looked by the police.The students swam in the pool while the teacher lookedHe was left alone, with no one to look him.Look ! A truck's coming! Get out of the way.【答案】1 .through 2.into 3.on4. after 5.out也,知识点03重点句型About 35, 000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!现在，大约有三万五千部作品在卢浮宫的三百多个房间里进行展览，看完所有的作品将会花费你一生的时 间！考点七：该句为并列句，it would take a lifetime to see everything中，it为形式主语，to see everything为真正的主语。辨析：几只花Sb spend st (in)doing sthSb spend st on sthSb pay sm for sthSth cost sb smIt takes sb st to do sth例7.【完成句子】句型转换(l)The computer took us half an hour to fix.>half an hour the computer.一 We half an hour the computer.(2)The book took the writer 3 years to finish.一3 years the book.一The writer 3 years the book.考点）1：By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where Fm visiting next!【相关短语】in a way从某一角度看，在某种程度上in no way 一点也不，决不in the way 挡道，碍事on one's/the way (to) 去的路上No way!别想！没门！常用的插入语还有：in other words 换句话说I'm sure我确信believe it or not 信不信由你as far as I know据我所知 that is （to say） 也就是（说）例8.【完成句子】Our car broke down New York.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。Don't stand.Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。答案】 on the way to In a wayin the wayIn no way考点九：with的复合结构With the Spring Festival approaching, Chairman Xi sends his greetings to all the Chinese at home and abroad.例9.【汉译英】L工作完成了，他大大地送了一口气。2 .随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。答案：1. With the work done, he felt greatly relieved.2. With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.巩固练习I .单词拼写1. She comes from a very(艺术的)family.2. His pictures are on display at the art(展览馆).3. The year's harvest is better than any(以前的)year's.4. We have great(钦佩，赞赏)for the gold medalists.5. Your encouragement will(刺激， 促进)me to further efforts.6. This great(战役)was vividly recorded in the documentary film.7. She refused to allow the(展出)of her husband's work.8. He remembered passing her on the(楼梯)without saying a word.9. As soon as he saw the stranger,he(折叠)the map up and put it in his pocket.10. The sand(雕塑家)are from China, the United States, Holland and Spain.【答案】1 .artistic2.gallery 3.previous4.admiration5.stimulate6.battle 7.exhibition 8.stairs9.foldedlO.sculptorsII.单句语法填空1. Han Gan spent a lot of time (observe) horses in the royal stables.2. Fortunately, up to now, some poor college students(sponsor) by some kind people and organizations.3. We like his paintings because they show us his inner spirit and(strong).4. During the National Day holiday, Tian'anmen Square is (frequent) visited by people from home and abroad.5. Kids, especially younger ones, will eat (most) what they can get at home.6. Would you like(recommend) some tourist attractions to us?7. Thanks to the teachefs(inspire), the naughty boy began to focus on his study.8. The painter was good at(capture) the physical features of some animals.9. Due to his(nature) talent and years of hard work, he was chosen to be a court painter.10. The professor for America made an (impress) speech in the hall last night.【答案】1. observing 2. have been sponsored 3.strength 4. frequently 5. mostly6.to recommend 7.inspiration8.capturing 9.natural10. impressivein.选词填空for oneself,look into, pay for, find out,move on,at the top of,share.with, be made of laugh at,get a good view of1 .Here are a few comments and ideas I would like to you.【答案】share with2 .Part of Eleanor Creesy's work was to how far the ship had traveled each day.【答案】find out3 .Metal detectors cannot be used in many cases because landmines can non-metal materials.【答案】be made of4 .At the time,scientists believed that a person the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep.【答案】at the top of5 .The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can to the