卷08 七选五阅读-【小题素养卷】冲刺2023年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）.docx
小题素养卷培素养，稳实力【小题小卷】冲刺2023年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）专题08七选五阅读难度：建议用时：30分钟正确率： /40第一组2023届成都高三第二次联考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fake news spreads rapidly, especially on social media. As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism. 16Check the history and reputation of the author and publicationMost fake news sites have just existed for a short time. 17 If it's sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, it's likely that the article and site are not trustworthy.18When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it. Search for other publications that have posted stories about the news. If no other news outlets are reporting the story, it's probably a fake.Be cautious about sensational （耸人听闻的）headlinesFake news is designed to strike an immediate emotional chord in audiences by using an alarming headline. Often people share such a story based merely on the headline. 19 If a headline seems ridiculous, or simply lacks the ring of truth, search for reliable sources that confirm the accuracy of the story.Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories20 If you see a shocking or particularly engaging photo or video in an article, take a moment to determine whether it is intended only to arouse an emotional reaction in readers. Use a service such as TinEye to find where else it appears. Often, there is an original version that tells a different story.A. They even haven't read the article itself.B. Here's our advice on how to spot a fake.C. Compare the news with some other big news.D. Determine whether other media are reporting the same news.you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.Deliver newspapers to others. 18, but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper.Companies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning, but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.Work at the pool. 19,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must havetraining in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.20 . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again. A. Take a major responsibilityB This job is usually easy to obtainC. Find something that you love to doD. Performing various jobs can help you make moneyE. Now it is convenient to get information from the InternetF Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happensG. Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以赚钱的工作。【16题详解】根据上文“You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car.（你可能想赚钱，这样你就可以买你喜欢的衣服或听你最喜欢的艺术家的音乐。如果你正 在考虑你的未来，你可能也想开始存钱上大学或买辆新车厂和下文中每段段落小标题介绍的具体工作可知, 空处承上启下，说明接下来要介绍能赚钱的工作。D项：Performing various jobs can help you make money（ 各种各样的工作可以帮助你赚钱）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Become a childcare provider.（成为一个儿童保育员广可知，本段介绍的工作和保姆有关，G项中的“babysitter”与标题对应。G 项：Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point（几乎附近的每个家庭都需要一个临时保姆）符合语境。故选Go【18题详解】根据下文“but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper.（但人们仍然喜欢读老式报纸）“可知，E项： Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet（现在从互联网上获取信息很方便）与下文形成转折关 系，尽管人们从网上获取信息很方便，但仍然喜欢阅读报纸。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“since pools need many lifeguards during the summer.（因为夏天游泳池需要很多救生员）”可知，B项： This job is usually easy to obtain（这个工作通常很容易得到）与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires.（无论你选择什么工作，对你来说最重要的事情是关注你的兴趣和愿望）” 可知，本段主要讲述了要选择自己喜欢做的事情。C项中的“that you love to do”和下文的“your interests and desires”对应。C项：Find something that you love to do（找到你喜欢做的事情）符合语境。故选CoE. Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos.F. Photos and videos used in news are usually very beautiful and attractive.G. You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的四种方法。16题详解】上文 “As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism.（随着学生在教育中的进步，他们需要能够区分假新闻报道和真实的、经过事实核查 的新闻报道。）”指出辨别假新闻对于学生学习的必要性；下文"Check the history and reputation of the author and publication （检查作者和出版物的历史和声誉）”介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的方法之一。B项"Here's our adviceonhowtospotafake.（以下是我们关于如何发现假新闻的建议。，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Mostfake news sites havejustexistedforashorttime.（大多数假新闻网站都存在很短时间。）”指出假新 闻网站存在时间短；下文 “If it's sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, it's likely that the article and site are not trustworthy.（例如， 如果 它分享了一篇关于2020年竞选的政客的热门文章，但网站本身是新创建的，那么这篇文章和网站很可能不 可信。）”举例说明哪些网站和其中的新闻不可信。G项“You can find out that by entering its address in the DomainAgeChecker.（您可以通过在域名年龄检查器中输入其地址来了解这一点。）”，承接上文，建议读者 要通过一些方法途径核实假新闻网站，而下文又是对该选项的解释，故该选项符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】下文 “When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it.（当重大新闻事件发生时，多家 媒体机构将对其进行报道。）”指出多家媒体报道的重大新闻是真实的。D项"Determine whether other media are reporting the same news.（确定其他媒体是否在报道相同的新闻。）”与下文语义相近，建议如果其他媒体 也报道该新闻，能确认这则新闻的真实性，符合语境，可以用做这一段的小标题，作为甄别真假新闻的方 式之一。故选D项。【19题详解】上文 uOften people share such a story based merely on the headline.（人们通常只根据标题分享这样的故事。）”指出人们通常根据标题，就会分享故事；A项“They even haven'read the article itself.（他们甚至没有读过这 篇文章本身。）”，承接上文，指出人们只阅读标题，根本就没有读文章本身，就将故事分享出去，符合语 境。故选A项。【20题详解】上文小标题 uCarefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories （仔细检查伴随故事的照片和 其他媒体）”指出要仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体；E项“Fake news providers often use eye-catching photosorvideos.（假新闻提供者经常使用引人注目的照片或视频。）”，和上文一致，指出假新闻提供引人注 目的照片视频，因此才需要上文提及的仔细检查。故选E项。第二组根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ask yourself have you ever bought something just because your friend has it? If the answer is yes, then you are a victim of peer pressure. 16 If you feel pressured by people to do things you're uncomfortable doing, there are certain ways to respond.The most basic way is to respond to peer pressure in the moment and just say no. Standing up to peer pressure will save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future. Be careful not to get baited （诱饵）into doing something by being called "a chicken”. 17 Make “I" statements and focus on your own position.Whether you haven't experienced peer pressure yet or you want to respond better for next time, anticipate peer pressure. So think of a response you can use if you're ever asked something you don't want to do. 18 Don't get sidetracked by talking others out of the idea.19 It can be difficult to deal with the feelings that come from peer pressure. You might be good friends with someone, then feel betrayed when they try to pressure you to do something. You might even wonder if the friendship is over or needs to end. Dealing with these emotions can be hard, so use a journal to sort out your feelings and help you cope with the stress. Be honest with yourself as you write.Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you're struggling with peer pressure, turn to them for help. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. 20 They can at least give you a hug and tell you that they love you.A. Stay firm in your own decision.B It's wise to journal about your feelings.C. If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience.D. If they pressure you much more than you'd like, make some new friends.E. You can meet people by volunteering or attending karate, dance, or other classes.F. Having a response ready will mean you won't feel under pressure if you're asked.G. Peer pressure is the influence of friends and other people on the choices we make.答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何应对同辈压力。16题详解】空前说"If the answer is yes, then you are a victim of peer pressure.（如果答案是肯定的，那么你就是同辈压力 的受害者。）”，因此空格处应该介绍什么是同辈压力,G a Peer pressure is the influence of friends and other people on the choices we make.（同辈压力是朋友和其他人对我们所做选择的影响。）”说明了什么是同 辈压力，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前说 “Be careful not to get baited （诱饵）into doing something by being called ,za chicken”.（小心不要因为被 称为“胆小鬼”而被引诱去做某事。）”，空后说“Make "1 statements and focus on your own position.（以自 我为中心，专注于自己的立场。）”，空格处应该说明要坚持自己的想法,A选项“Stay firm in your own decision. （坚持你自己的决定。广说明了要坚持自己的决定，也就是想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前说 “So think of a response you can use if you're ever asked something you don't want to do.（所以， 如果有 人问你不想做的事情，想一个你可以用的回答。）"，空格处应该说想一个这样的回答的好处，F选项“Having a response ready will mean you won't feel under pressure if you're asked .（事先准备好回答会让你在被问到问题 时不会感到有压力。广说明了想到一个回答的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的"Dealing with these emotions can be hard, so use a journal to sort out your feelings and help you cope with the stress. Be honest with yourself as you write.（处理这些情绪可能很难,所以 用日记来整理你的感受，帮助你应对压力。写作时要对自己诚实。广可知，本段主要介绍的是写日记这种 方法,B选项“It/s wise to journal about your feelings.（写日记记录你的感受是明智的。）”介绍了写日记这种 方法，因此可作为主题句，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“They might have some ideas for how to handle it.（他们可能对如何处理有一些想法。）”，空后说 “They can at least give you a hug and tell you that they love you.（他们至少可以给你一个拥抱,告诉你他们爱你。）”，因此空格处应该说如果他们没有什么想法会怎样,C选项“If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience.（如果没有，请他们倾听并理解你的经历。）”说明了如果他们没有什么想法，就 让他们倾听，和后文“他们至少可以给你一个拥抱”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。第三组根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. 36 As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.Volunteering makes us happier.Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't. 37Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. 38 As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.Volunteering helps manage depression.39 That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts-whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic（'慢f生的）diseases.A. Volunteering cures many diseases.B. Volunteering impacts our physical health.C. Caring attention towards others also improves our health.D. Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.E. People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.F. Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.G. When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处。【36题详解】根据空前 “It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently.（事实证明，自我关怀可以帮助人们减轻压力，变得更健康。最近还透露了 另一个有趣的发现。）”可知,空前内容为自我关怀的好处,空后“As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.（作为种典型的关心他人的形式，志愿 服务已被证明在以下方面对我们有益。）”介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为一一志愿者工作对人们身心健康 有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C选项“Caring attention towards others also improves our health.（关心他人也会改善我们的健康。）”讲述的是对别人关怀能改善我们的健康，内容符合上 下文语境。故选C项。37题详解】根据本段的小标题“Volunteering makes us happier.（志愿服务让我们更快乐。）”可知，本段大意为做志愿者 工作让人更快乐，结合空前 “According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't.（根据一项研究，每月至少做一次志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人报告心理健 康状况更好。）”可知，每月做一次志愿者服务的人比没有做过的人快乐，F选项“Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.（有些人甚至说，志愿服务让他们像多得了 1,100美元一样高兴。）” 讲述的是志愿者工作会让人快乐，对研究进一步说明内容与主题吻合，尤其是even为解题的关键。故选F 项。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Volunteering increases our sense of purposed志愿服务增力口了我们的目标感。）”可知，该段 主要讲述的是志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据空后“As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.（这样，他们才能在自己的生活中有更明确的目标，增加责任感。）”的asa result可知后文与该空是因果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目 标和增加责任感的行为，G 选项 “When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.（在志愿服务时，人们学习新技能并发展更多的社会联系。）”讲述的内容与下文内容为因果关 系，逻辑合理，且与主题吻合。故选G项。39题详解】该空位于本段段首，根据小标题“Volunteering helps manage depression.（志愿服务有助于管理抑有B症。）”和 空后 “That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts-whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world.（这是因为采取积极的行动有助于改变消极 的想法一一无论是通过与他人互动还是意识到你有有用的技能可以与世界分享。）”可知，本段主要介绍了 做志愿者服务可以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D选项“Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness志愿服 务也有助于减少悲伤或绝望。）”讲述的内容为志愿者工作可以减轻悲伤和绝望，与主题吻合，且与空后内 容成因果关系。故选D项。【40题详解】根据空格的位置可知，此处为最后一段的小标题，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落首句"Someresearchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death.（一些研究人员发现志愿服务与降低早 逝风险之间存在联系。）”可知，本段讲述的内容为志愿者工作与人的及身体健康甚至寿命有关，B选项"Volunteering impacts our physical health4志愿服务会影响我们的身体健康。）”内容可以概括本段的主题， 符合语境。故选B项。第四组根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. 16Recycle.According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to
