2023年度军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学备考真题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide2 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent3 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning4 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar1.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely6 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out7 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor Party8 .The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.BD.Australian Greens party8 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-eduin the worcl'learnedis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form9 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic10 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular11 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball12 .Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations13 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance14 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed15.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.bc assignedD.has been assigned16 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare17 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity18 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Therefore19 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely20 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual21 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.fiz C.fai D.is22 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck23 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine. A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated24 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18001 5.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreiser.Herman Melville26 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply27 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night fs DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet28 .Theodore Dreiser rs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn29.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence4tShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window.Between window and with30 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend Canada0.Advance Canada Fair31 .The sense relation between44John plays the pianoand'Uohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition32 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more33 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.CorpuIent C.Slim D.Decease34 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear35 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England36 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than37 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline38 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted40 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()41 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa42 .The phrase<4boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction43 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy44 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendlyand( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an45 .Today is Children9s Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly46 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic47 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her48 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7349 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individuals.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree50 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds51 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for52 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling.covering； fallen53 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB.WhittierC. Bryant0.Washington Irving54 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted55 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulation.voicing参考答案1 .C2 .C3 .B4 .A5 .C6 .A7 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。8 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和infleclional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。9 .C10.BU.B12.B13.C14.C15.C16 . A17 .AI8.B19.D20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知,A项符合题意。36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A41.D