2023年度军队文职考试《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing2.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats3.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with4 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn5 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.5 5 5 5 5 55 4 3 2 i O> b w > b bA.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 736 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon7 .What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate8 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa9 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted10 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim11 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental12 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England1 3.In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter14 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline15 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope16 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions17 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative18 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball19 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them2O.In which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December21 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar22 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion23 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once24 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation25 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic26 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply27 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift28 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly29 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB .break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church30 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English31 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic32 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured33 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth34 .“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness35 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail36 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher37 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice,one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity38 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe39 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?() A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece40 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins41 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been42 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated43.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic44 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened45 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity46 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense47 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin48.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that49 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original50 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely51 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion52 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner B.Ernest Hemingway C.Scott Fitzgerald D.John Steinbeck53 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn54 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted55 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles参考答案l.B2.B3.B4 .D5 .C6 .B7 .A8 .D9 .C10 .Dll.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。12.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。13.A14.D15.C16.D17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.A48.D49.A