2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编（含答案）.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试英语 语言文学典型题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply2 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay3 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.niere D.closely4 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how5 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become6 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October50.D51.A52.C53.D54.D55.D7 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado8 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher9 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution. A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated10 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words11 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The Beautiful B.O CanadaC.God Defend Canada.Advance Canada Fair12 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague13 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift14 . Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise15 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar16 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River17 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner18 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed19 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ l/li： 17 C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/20 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline21 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck22.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done23 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Therefore24 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have amved25 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them26 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana27.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser28 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph29 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： / B./u/ C./a： / D./e/30 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail31 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim32 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once33 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned34 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents35 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons36 ."Hen"is called"母鸡" in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness37 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion38 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide39 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed40 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems arc usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacfs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece41 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her42 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured43 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment44 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which waswritten by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality45 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England46 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above47 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting48 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace49.In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better50.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government5 l.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine. A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated 52.The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance53.Sister Came is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic54.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreiser0.Herman Melville55.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is参考答案l.D2.B3 .D4 .A5 .D6 .D7 .D8 .C9.B10.Cll.B12.D13.B14.DI5.A16.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 17.C18. A19.B20.D21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.D35.C36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B41.D42.B43.A44.A45.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。46.A47.A48.D49.A