2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledAbout Keeping Indoors You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅''在家里，很少外出进行户外活动2 .对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成3 .我的观点3.1. 目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温2 .出现这种现象的主要原因3 .“汉语热”给我的启示On Foreigners1 Learning Chinese3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Change of Television and Radio Audiences. You should write at least 150 words basing on the following chart. Your composition should include the points below.1. A brief summary of this chart2. The change of television and radio audiences3. A conclusion29.(16)A.She will play basketball.B.She will go to see sick Lily.C.She will go swimming.D.She will play volleyball.30. (26)A.The woman's. B.Tom's. C.The man's. D.The trip leaders1.四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)What is the main idea of the passage?It will be even more difficult to develop a vaccine because.A.most women are infected by a single variant of the HIV virusB.the virus can duplicate itself into more genetic variantsC.it is difficult to monitor the activities of the virusesD.technologies are not advanced nowAll of the following is true of cosmetic surgery EXCEPT.A.it should be done hi one's thirties rather than fiftiethB.its cost has fallen considerablyC.it is available to most people including the most advanced laser technologyD.it has become more and more convenient五、5.Error Correction。题) 34.S535.S8S6六、6.Error Correction（3 题）S9S7S8参考答案1 .Have you ever been surprised by the trend that more and more youngsters choose to slay indoors to spend the majority of their spare time either playing cyber games, watching flints or TV programs?Those who support this means of killing time hold that staying indoors can make one fully relaxed, without worrying about issues like security.What's morethis is the most economical means of spending one's spare time. Othershoweversustain that staying indoors will do a sea of harm to one's physical and spiritual fitness. But for outdoor activities of all sorts, we would not secure our body healthand may be detached from the actual world. ©Personally . I am against this trend in that as a youngster to get exposed to the sunshine and get close contact with this colorful world is not only necessary but also indispensable for our healthy development .©Instead of staying indoors being engaged in the cyberworld . Fd prefer to get involved in and be part of the vivid social life .Have you ever been surprised by the trend that more and more youngsters choose to slay indoors to spend the majority of their spare time either playing cyber games, watching flints or TV programs?Those who support this means of killing time hold that staying indoors can make one fully relaxed, without worrying about issues like security. What's more, this is the most economical means of spending onefs spare time. Others, however, sustain that staying indoors will do a sea of harm to one's physical and spiritual fitness. But for outdoor activities of all sorts, we would not secure our body health and may be detached from the actual world. ©Personally . I am against this trend in that as a youngster, to get exposed to the sunshine and get close contact with this colorful world is not only necessary but also indispensable for our healthy development . ©Instead of staying indoors being engaged inthe cyber world . I'd prefer to get involved in and be part of the vivid social life .解析：疑问句引出话题，分词结构either playing cyber games or watching films and TV programs,举例说明“宅”在家里的方式。用引出一方观点的常用结构，指出有人认为“宅”在家里对安全有利。分析“宅”在家里的好处之二：比较省钱，economical和means都为高 分词。©Others, however, sustain that可以用作引出反方观点的同定结构。But for与would not搭配，使用了虚拟语气，强调了户外活动的重要意义。提出个人观点：to get exposed to和get close contact with都表示接触，是高分词组。表明自己的做法：积极参与社会活动，努力成为社会生活的一部分，Instead of和prefer to均为亮点短语。2.On Foreigners1 Learning Chinese ©Nowadays Chinese our mother tongueis enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world. Over two hundred Confucius Institutes have been set up in sixty-nine countries and many foreigners are attracted by the old mysterious and charming language.Several factors account for the enthusiasm for Chinese learning.©Firstly with the rapid economic development China has experienced a dramatic rise in its international influence which enlarges the need of many countries for professionals with a proficiency in Chinese language. Secondly Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners to investigate the splendid Chinese culture and its rich connotations. Finally the wide spread of Chinese is partly due to the every endeavor made by plenty of Chinese training organizations. The popularity of leaning Chinese has not only increased my national pridebut made me realize the significance of economic development. Besides we college students should first learn our mother tongue welland then take the responsibility to popularize it.On Foreigners* Learning Chinese ©Nowadays, Chinese, our mother tongue, is enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world. Over two hundred Confucius Institutes have been set up in sixty- nine countries, and many foreigners are attracted by the old, mysterious and charming language. ©Several factors account for the enthusiasm for Chineselearning.Firstly, with the rapid economic development, China has experienced a dramatic rise in its international influence, which enlarges the need of many countries for professionals with a proficiency in Chinese language. Secondly, Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners to investigate the splendid Chinese culture and its rich connotations. Finally, the wide spread of Chinese is partly due to the every endeavor made by plenty of Chinese training organizations. The popularity of leaning Chinese has not only increased my national pride, but made me realize the significance of economic development. Besides, we college students should first learn ourmother tongue well, and then take the responsibility to popularize it. 解析 :审题及布局。这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析 其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提 纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第 二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强；第三段 说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一 事实来展开。语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析 原因，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要 富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意 积累相关词汇及表达。3 .Change of Television and Radio Audiences This graph indicates the change in the percentage of the population over 18 years old in City A that listened to radio or viewed television shows in a day during the period from October to December 2005. According to this graph television audiences are at a low in the early morning hours but rise gradually to about 10 percent from 8 to 10 a.m. After a slight drop around lunchtime audiences begin a fairly steady climb to the peak audienceship in the hours from 6 to 10 p.m. at approximately 40-45 percent. A sharp decline follows to the over-night low of about 5 percent between 2 to 4 a.m. Different from television audiences radio audiences in this city peak in the morning with about 30 percent of the population over 18 years tuning-in to radio broadcasts at 8 a.m. The audienceship drops gradually from this peak and at 2 p.m. it begins to fall lower than television audienceship it continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2 p.m. This graph demonstrates the dominance of television among the electronic media. During a typical day the percentage of television viewers is higher than that of radio listeners except in the morning. This deserves a special attention from those who are involved in medium using.Change of Television and Radio Audiences This graph indicates the change in the percentage of the population over 18 years old in City A that listened to radio or viewed television shows in a day during the period from October to December 2005. According to this graph, television audiences are at a low in the early morning hours, but rise gradually to about 10 percent from 8 to 10 a.m. After a slight drop around lunchtime, audiences begin a fairly steady climb to the peak audienceship in the hours from 6 to 10 p.m. at approximately 40-45 percent. A sharp decline follows to the over-night low of about 5 percent between 2 to 4 a.m. Different from television audiences, radio audiences in this city peak in the morning, with about 30 percent of the population over 18 years tuning-in to radio broadcasts at 8 a.m. The audienceship drops gradually from this peak and at 2 p.m. it begins to fall lower than television audienceship, it continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2 p.m. This graph demonstrates the dominance of television among the electronic media. During a typical day, the percentage of television viewers is higher than that of radio listeners except in the morning. This deserves a special attention from those who are involved in medium using.4 .Video Game: A Blessing or a Curse Today video games have become more and more popular among the students especially among college students. It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games theVideo Game: A Blessing or a Curse Today, video games have become more and more popular among the students, especially among college students. It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the5 .How to Write an English Resume? If you are targeting multi-national companies you have to know how to produce a decent English resume. Make sure that your English resume is not simply a translation of your Chinese version because foreign companies have different expectations. Here are some keys to a successful resume. Firstly donft just list the facts one by one. Your resume is expected to stand out of the piles. Highlight the major points by putting them centered Mid and in large type. Secondly make it well arranged. Foreign employers are more interested in job skills than education history. So think about what skills or experience you have that the job requires. If you don't have any career experience list what specific applicable skills you learned in your class. Thirdly use precise strong words. Instead of "be good at computer1* you can use Hprofessional experience of Microsoft Word Excel and Photoshop0. Check it carefully and make sure it doesn't have any spelling and grammatical mistakes. If you stick to the rules mentioned above your resume does capture the attention of the employer!How to Write an English Resume? If you are targeting multi-national companies, you have to know how to produce a decent English resume. Make sure that your English resume is not simply a translation of your Chinese version, because foreign companies have different expectations. Here arc some keys to a successful resume. Firstly, don!t just list the facts one by one. Your resume is expected to stand out of the piles. Highlight the major points by putting them centered, Mid and in large type. Secondly, make it well arranged. Foreign employers are more interested in job skills than education history. So think about what skills or experience you have that the job requires. If you don't have any career experience, list what specific, applicable skills you learned in your class. Thirdly, use precise, strong words. Instead of nbe good at computer”, you can use "professional experience of Microsoft Word, Excel, and Photoshop". Check it carefully and make sure it doesn't have any spelling and grammatical mistakes. If you stick to the rules mentioned above, your resume does capture the attention of the employer!解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写 三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一段是简单概述部分，即中英文简历不同。第二段是解决问题部分，即如何写好英文简历。如不要简单罗列，要突 出重点；内容安排要合理；用词准确，认真检查等等。第三段简单总结。提纲1. English resume: different from a Chinese one.2. Keys to a successful English resume:Not just list the facts one by onewell arrangeduse precise, strong words3. Conclusion6.7.How to Encourage People to Use Public Transport The past 5 years have witnessed the rapid increase of private cars in big cities of China. More and more Chinese are able to afford a car and would like to buy a private car to improve their life quality. Several factors contribute to the increasing number of private cars. First it can be attributed to the great advance of people's income as well as the dramatic decrease of car prices due to mass production Besides the rapid expansion of highway systems around the country also encourages more people to use cars as their daily transport. However the rise of private cars has also brought some problems such as traffic congestion and air pollution. In some metropolitans of China during rush hours cars are queuing in urban areas. The exhaust of these private cars also leads to increasingly severe air pollution. According to scientists the global warming is closely related to the emissions of private cars. Therefore in some sense people's life quality is decreasing. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. The government should create a more comfortable and convenient public transport system so that the public would like to use public transport In addition measures should be taken to raise the environmental awareness of the general public. Another direct measure is to impose heavier taxes on the ownership of private cars so as to discourage people from using private cars.How to Encourage People to Use Public Transport The past 5 years have witnessed the rapid increase of private cars in big cities of China. More and more Chinese are able to afford a car and would like to buy a private car to improve their life quality. Several factors contribute to the increasing number of private cars. First, it can be attributed to the great advance of people's income as well as the dramatic decrease of car prices due to mass production Besides, the rapid expansion of highway systems around the country also encourages more people to use cars as their daily transport. However, the rise of private cars has also brought some problems such as traffic congestion and air pollution. In some metropolitans of China, during rush hours cars are queuing in urban areas. The exhaust of these private cars also leads to increasingly severe air pollution. According to scientists, the global warming is closely related to the emissions of private cars. Therefore, in some sense, people's life quality is decreasing. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. The government should create a more comfortable and convenient public transport system so that the public would like to use public transport