二轮拔高卷 05-（原卷版）【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）.docx

【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷05本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一You've come out in the end. What's up?A. Sorry to have kept you waitingB , We were kept closed in the classroomC. Lefs just forget itD. You can't understand it2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what sheA. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing3. The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutionB. affectionC. conservationD. production4. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but it turns out, sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday.A. asB. beforeC. whenD. sinceA. office cultureB. modem lifestyleC. changing attitudeD. technical abilities52. In the20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to.A.work in the office and athomeB.have an eye-catching hairstyleC.dress in the business styleD.leave the business tool behind53. According to Paragraph 3, company hierarchies are based on the employees*.A.achievementsB.age and experienceC.skills with the InternetD.ability to please the boss54. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?A. They become more energetic in life.B , They have taken over the companies.C. Their creativity can be put to good use.D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.55 . What can be infen*ed from the passage?A. Young people will lead in fashion.B , Young people will have more power.C. Older people will step off the historical stage.D. Older people will continue to be the main force.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Every year, many people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.This kind of work interests theological（神学的）Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig （考古挖掘）in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.Volunteers will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz's ten-year-old son.“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅).Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country. Said Steven.Volunteering fbr the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. " You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”56. What does the underlined word “They" in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words)57. In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)58. What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)59. What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig according to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words) 60. Do you want to take part in an archaeological dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校下周将举办一个主题为"Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”的英文演讲比赛，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容应包括以下要点： (1)你对本次比赛主题的理解；(2)举例说明；(3)号召全校同学行动起来贡献自己的一份力量。注意：(1)次数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。Good morning, everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”.5 . Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n)attitude.A. optimisticB. temporaryC. skepticalD. vital6. The developed nations have to the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.A.recognizeB.unfoldC. respectD.maintain7. My parents want me to but now 1 still want to set off for a new adventure.A.hold backB.settle downC. get acrossD.work out8. Hearing the call for help, Tom did not for a second to save the drowning child.A. interruptB.hesitateC. glanceD.reply9. a good living habits, you will stay healthy.A. To have; orB.Have； andC. Having；then D.Had；but10. We hope the measures to control house prices,are taken by the government, will succeed.A.whichB.thatC. whatD.they11. Looking at the woman's face, he couldn't help his wife.A.to think ofB.to think aboutC. thinkingof D.thinking over12. We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary's and Helen13. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A , GraduatedB. Having graduatedC. GraduateD. Being graduated14. The song -Jiangnan Style is popular so many people, but it is not my taste.A. with, inB. among, forC. with, toD. among, on15. Environmental pollution is threat to man.A. 4 aB. theC. a, /D. a, a第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。Many people seem to think cycling is a fun activity that only children do. You may be 16 to know that, years ago, people used to cycle everywhere. Only the 17 could afford to buy cars. As for the rest of the population, they either cycled or rode the bus. It was 18 to see several bicycles parked outside a house - one for each member of the family. People 19 to the office, shops or school. Sometimes a neighbor would 20 your bicycle. And you'd like to lend a hand 21 it was usually for a short time only. In any case, if your bicycle had been borrowed by a neighbor, you could 22 borrow another neighbor's bicycle!When people got 23 jobs and higher pay, they began to replace their bicycles with cars. Car companies often attracted customers with stylish advertisements and 24 drivers with the speed and comfort provided by their cars. Also, as towns expanded into cities, it became 25 to cycle to work anymore. Housing estates （住宅 |X） were usually located far away from the city. And so, bicycles became out of 26 , They became toys for children to play on in the afternoons.However, lately, there has been a revival （再度流行）of bicycles. The rising 27 of running a car is turning people to cycling. In some countries like Japan, parking a car is very 28 . An hour's parking can cost as much as $7.00! People also find that pollution is a big 29 worldwide. The greenhouse effect is causing many natural disasters that have affected the weather. Thus, many people 30 to cycle to help the environment.Due to the increased interest, many cities around the world are 31 bike lanes （车道）.Many cyclists have been knocked down by cars and their 32 drivers. These lanes make it 33 for cyclists to move about.Modern bicycles are very 34 . They are made from alloy （合金）,making them lighter and easier to cycle. For city cycling, the bicycle of choice is a foldable bike.If you live in a city, you should 35 cycling. It will help lower pollution and give you much needed exercise too.16. A. excitedB disappointedC. relievedD. surprised17. A. oldB. weakC. wealthyD. ordinary18. A. difficultB. commonC. interestingD. strange19. A. cycledB. ranC , droveD. walked20. A. cleanB , repairC borrowD. buy21. A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. though22. A. simplyB. frequentlyC. secretlyD. hardly23. A. poorerB , betterC. tougherD. easier24. A. charged25. A. pleasant26. A. question27. A. popularity28. A. normal29. A. reason30. A. pretend31. A. building32. A. brave33. A. harder34. A. heavy35. A. considerB, exchangedB. necessaryB, orderB. standardB. expensiveB. eventB. rememberB. connectingB. friendlyB , saferB, advancedB , forgetC - impressedC. unrealisticC. controlC. costC. convenientC. mistakeC. chooseC. closingC, angryC. cheaperC. smallC , recognizeD. treatedD. freeD. dateD. riskD. importantD. problemD. refuseD. changingD. thoughtlessD. fasterD. beautifulD. limit第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know the four respectable women below? Let's have a look.Maria Sibylla MerianUntil the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars （毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects. She began collecting, studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.Lucy StoneIf you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage, you should know that ifs a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that na wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers". She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives.Nellie BlyNellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalistwrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it.Alice Coachman DavisAlice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump.36. Whafs Maria Sibylla Merian*s contribution? A. Telling the differences of winged insects.B. Pioneering the study of live creatures.C. Finding out some secrets of caterpillarsD. Discovering the evolution of winged insects.37. Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage? A. To escape from marriage.B. To win the true equality with men.C. To follow the fashion of society.D. To fight against her husband's control.38. Nellie Bly was famous for .A. showing the truth about a mental institutionB. her argument for working womenC , being the youngest female journalistD. setting a record for travelling around the world39. What can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis*s experience? A. Two heads are better than oneB. It is never too old to learn.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. Where there is a will there is a way.40. What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common? A. They were both athletic.B. They were both selfless.C. They both experienced prejudice.D. They were both fond of adventures.Once my husband was diagnosed （诊困i） with stage 4 cancer, I didn't go back to work and my life became about being the best caretaker and wife I could possibly be. After my husband was gone, it felt like my entire future had been ripped out from under me. All my hopes and dreams had involved the two of us together. But life took on new meaning.I went to the quiet beach in Hawaii that my husband and I discovered together the first morning of our honeymoon and spread his ashes （骨灰）in the ocean. I once wished a heart attack would strike me dead, but something about having to be alone and carry the pain made me stronger than before. I realized that I could rely on myself and be my own friend.Pretty soon, I went to Florida and saw my dad for the first time in 6 years. I went to Australia by myself and made many lasting friends from all over the world. I started to experience things that challenge myself and live life to the fullest. After many trips to other countries, I returned to work. But this time instead of working really hard like before, 1 made a promise to myself to work less and experience more.Since my husband's death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment. We can't know what will happen in the future, or even control much of it but I don't want to wait to follow my dreams and check things off my bucket list （遗愿青单）.I hope you don't either.41. Why did the author say "life took on new meaning in the first paragraph?A. She moved in a new direction in life.B. She decided to help patients with cancer.C. She rethought whether to go back to work.D. She wanted to realize her husband's un-finished dream.42. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. She was in bad health.B. She fell in love with Hawaii.C. She felt worried about her future.D. She learned to be more independent.43. The author's travelling experiences in Paragraph 3 showed.A. her desire to make friendsB. her efforts to find a suitable jobC. her methods to deal with anxietyD. her ways to enjoy a meaningful life 44. What was the author's view on travelling? A. It turned her into a kind person.B , It helped improve her communication skills.C. It made her develop a positive attitude to life.D. It allowed her to experience different cultures. 45 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The magic of travellingB. More travel, more friendsC. Keeping happy by travellingD. The importance of relaxing activitiesCIn the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （Al） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where