二轮拔高卷 04-（解析版）【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）.docx

【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷04本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.一That's it.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：全体市民应该共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽。是这样的。众 人拾柴火焰高。A. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多好办事。根据 句中“That，s it.”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，根据句中“All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.”可知，前者想要表达的是所以人努力做同一件事，力量更大，”Many hands make light work” 意为“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”，可以表达同样的观点。故选D项。2. When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should that there are others less fortunate than we are. the town and get a radiation screening when you leave,A , arrangeB. dismissC. reflectD. explore36. What can we know about Angamuco, Mexico?A. It once had a great civilization.B. It was attacked by Europeans.C . It had a history of over 1, 500 years.D. It was destroyed by the Aztec people.37. Alexander's comparing Termessos to an eagle's nest showed that.A. it was too hard to seize TermessosB , Termessos was built in a secret placeC. Termessos was a place in great dangerD. it could only be destroyed by an earthquake38. What did Gedi and Mohenjo - daro have in common?A. The, same geographic characteristics.B. The unknown cause of the abandonment.C. The benefits gained from the floodplain.D. The advanced toilets similar to modern ones.39. What can we see in Pripyat now according to the passage?A.Settlers in the area.B.Deadly radiation.C.Nuclear workers.D.Certain kinds of wildlife.40. Which of the ancient cities most probably had connection to ancient China?A.Angamuco, Mexico.B.Termessos, Turkey.C.Gedi, Kenya.D.Pripyat, Ukraine.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几座被遗弃的建筑。36 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The, city of Angamuco in North, America, built around AD 900, is thought to have had 100, 000 citizens and included pyramids, road systems, vegetable gardens and ball courts.（美国匕部的安 加穆科城建于公元900年左右，据信拥有10万居民，包括金字塔、道路系统、菜园和球场）”可知，Angamuco, Mexico曾经有过伟大的文明。故选A。37 .推理判断题。根据第三段中"A lexander the Great once compared this great city 一 located 1, 000 metres up a mountain to an eagle*s nest. And despite surrounding it in 333 BC, he failed to take it.（亚历山大大帝曾经把这 座位于海拔1000米的伟大城市比作鹰巢。尽管在公元前333年包围了它，他还是没能占领它广可知，亚历 山大把特梅索比作鹰巢说明要占领特梅索斯太难了。故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据 Gedi, Kenya 部分中“Its abandonment several centuries later still remains a secret.（它在几 个世纪后被废弃，至今仍是一个秘密）”和Mohenjo - daro, Pakistan部分中“However, the cause of its decline from 1900Be still puzzles scientists today.（然而，它从1900年开始衰落的原因仍然困扰着今天的科学家）“可知， Gedi和Mohenjo- daro的共同特点是遗弃原因不明。故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Three decades later, this place has been repopulated by deer, wolves and other animals.（三十年后，鹿群、狼和其他动物重新在这里安家户可知，在Pripyat我们可以看到某些野生动物，故 选Do40 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists have also found vases from the Ming Dynasty and Venetian glass on the site.（科学家们还在现场发现了明代花瓶和威尼斯玻璃）”可知，Gedi最有可能与古代中国有关。故选C。BI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up. It was probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills （工厂）and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didn't seem to be very important to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing （壮观的）as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Georgetown. We had a splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质 土也）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.I can't say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years later, in Bristol, I saw the same man, old now, and very frail （体弱的）.His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word "Ballad" and the word “Billy”. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.41. As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A. He was saddened by its ruins.B. He was delighted with its surroundings.C. He wished it had more to offer.D. He cared little about its history.42. One of the strengths of the writer's teacher was that he taught his pupils to.A. view the world with exactness and clarityB. express their feelings in poetryC. describe objects in detailD. create imaginary worlds43. In discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes.A. the structure he chose for the poemB. the description of the situation he createdC. the care with which he chose his wordsD. the deep thought he wanted44. A reader can find out from this text.A. how many poems the writer had writtenB , how the writer began to write poetryC. when the writer left the small town in which he was bornD. where the writer received higher education45 . From the text as a whole we understand that the writer's approach to poetry.A. has changed to reflect the times in which he has livedB , has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC. is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew upD. is still influenced by what he was taught at school【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的成长历程及小学时接受的学校教育对自己的影响。41. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was bom in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up.（我出生在梅瑟蒂德菲尔，一个威尔士的小镇，一个适合成长的好地方）”及“The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing （壮观的）as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.（大磨坊的废墟就像任何城堡的废墟一样浪漫而壮观，任何一个 男孩只要走上十五分钟就能到达开阔的山脉广可知，作为一个孩子，作者很喜欢家乡周围的环境。故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He was not only fbnd of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质地）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us.（他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话，大声唱 歌，向我们生动地解释事情，我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也教育了我们的感官，他让我们如此坚 定地看待一切，用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音）“可知，作者的老 师能够精确、清晰地解释事情，并让学生去感知周围的世界，这也让他的学生们学会了能以精确和清晰的 眼光看待世界。故选A。43. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word ”Ballad" and the word "Billy”. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight.（当我 读完后，我大声读了出来，我知道有些地方不对劲。我被迫把它改成了比利，这样才能达到平衡，使“Ballad” 和“Billy”这两个词达到令人满意的一致。当我写他最后一场伟大的战斗时丁也发生了类似的事情广可推知, 在讨论比利罗斯歌谣背后的技巧时，作者强调了措词的谨慎。故选C。44. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.（我们的经历是如此真实，以至于我们开始寻找必 要的词汇来重现这些经历。我就是这样开始写诗的户可知，读者可以从这篇文章中了解作者是如何开始写诗 的。故选B。45. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质地）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us.（他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话,大声唱 歌，向我们生动地解释事情，我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也教育了我们的感官，他让我们如此坚定地看待一切，用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音厂及最后一段中的 “I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.（我想让我的读者们自 己听至 我的文字所传达的战斗的声音）”可推知，作者对诗歌的处理方式仍然受到他在学校里学到的东西的影响。故 选D。CChina-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.Generation Z, the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China's consumer market.Most young people earn their own incomes. Even if they don't, their parents and family members will support them financially. So their purchasing power is stronger than prior generations of youth.Besides, today's young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands since they were bom. For them, global brands such as KFC. McDonald's, UOreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods. Unlike the previous generations in China, they do not look up to global brands with admiration.As members of Generation Z are taking the center stage in the consumer market, full of confidence, personalities and awareness of investing in themselves, they almost determine its present and the future. This factor plays a key role in the global economy. That is to say, whichever brand, domestic or global, that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group's needs will get a head start.It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z's demands. A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning. Although the domestic sportswear market is still dominated by global brands like Nike and Adidas, Li-Ning has succeeded in using “China-chic“ as a way to show self-confidence of the Chinese young people. By wearing Li-Ning's products, a consumer is telling others: "I'm different from you. I have my own personality traits75Inspired by Li-Ning, other Chinese brands including Anta and Feiyue also launched products to satisfy the demands of the new generation of consumers.46. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. introduce the topicB present an argumentC. reach a conclusionD. propose a definition47. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Generation Z make money all by themselves.B. Generation Z have more buying power than their parents.C , Generation Z treat brands at home and abroad equally.D. Generation Z consume global brands every day.48. According to the passage, if international brands want to be successful in the future, they should.A. dominate Chinese sportswear market B. meet the needs of Generation ZC. learn from Generation ZD. determine their own future49. What does the example of Li-Ning tell us?A. It's a typical Chinese company.B. It is confident of success.C. Chinese brands are starting to respect the unusual needs of Generation Z's.D. Chinese brands have ruled the domestic sportswear market.50. What does the passage focus on?1 . Why do Chinese brands impress Generation Z? B. The uniqueness of Generation Z.C. The choice of Generation Z.D. Sportswear brands and their future.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国品牌正在崛起，而产生这一现象背后的原因是年轻消费者 Z一代。文章介绍了Z一代年轻人的特点以及中国品牌能给Z一代留下深刻印象的原因。46 .推理判断题。根据第一段"China-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.（"中国风"指的是以中国为中心 的设计潮流。这证明了中国品牌的崛起。在我们讨论这个术语是否准确以及其原因之前，重要的是首先要 弄清楚谁是这些中国品牌的主要消费者）”以及第二段“Generation Z, the young consumers bom between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China's consumer market/ Z -ft是 90 年 代中期到2010年代初出生的年轻消费者，他们是在互联网和社交媒体上长大的。他们正逐渐走向成熟。他 们自然成为推动中国消费市场的主要力量）“可推知，作者写第一段是为了引入文章主题。故选A。47 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, today's young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands since they were bom. For them, global brands such as KFC, McDonald's, UOreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods. Unlike the previous generations in China, they do not look up to global brands with admiration.（此外，今天的年轻人从出生起就接触到了各种国内外品牌。对他们来说，肯德基/麦当劳、欧莱 雅和耐克等全球品牌只是日常消费品。与中国的前几代人不同，他们并不崇拜国际品牌厂可知，Z 一代平等 对待国内外品牌。故选C。48 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“That is to say, whichever brand, domestic or global, that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group's needs will get a head start.（也就是说，无论是国内品牌还是国际品牌， 只要首先关注Z一代，并满足集团的需求，就会抢占先机厂可知，如果国际品牌想在未来成功，他们应该满 足Z一代的需求。故选B。49 .推理判断题。根据第六段中“It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z's demands. A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning.（真正尊重 Z 一代需求的独特性 的是中国公司，而不是其他公司。中国运动服装品牌李宁就是一个典型的例子）”可推知，李宁的例子告诉我 们中国品牌开始尊重Z一代的不同寻常的需求。故选C。50 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“China-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.（“中国风”指的是以中国为中心 的设计潮流。这证明了中国品牌的崛起。在我们讨论这个术语是否准确以及其原因之前，重要的是首先要 弄清楚谁是这些中国品牌的主要消费者）”以及第二段“Generation Z, the young consumers bom between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China's consumer market.（ Z 一代是 90 年 代中期到2010年代初出生的年轻消费者，他们是在互联网和社交媒体上长大的。他们正逐渐走向成熟。他 们自然成为推动中国消费市场的主要力量）”结合文章主要说明了中国品牌正在崛起，而产生这一现象背后的 原因是年轻消费者Z一代。文章介绍了