四川省凉山彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题2.docx

凉山州2022-2023学年度上期期末检测试卷高一英语注意事项:L全卷分I、II两卷，共10页（试题卷8页，答题卷2页），考试时间为120分钟，满分150分；2.答第I卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写 在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔（芯） 书写。考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.2. Where does the man work?A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.3. What's the man's main purpose in going to Xiamen?A. To have a vacation. B. To pick up stones. C. To see the birds.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.5. How does the woman get the information she wants?A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From the TV.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，主要区分 出人生的四个音乐阶段，青少年时期的朋克和摇滚，成年早期的流行音乐和R&.B,中年的乡村，民谣和蓝 调，老年则更喜欢小时候的老歌。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.（你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲 要酷得多）”可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years（第一个阶段经出现在青少年时 期）”，第四段内容“But as people move into early adulthood（但当人们进入成年早期）”，第五段内容“When middle age comes（当人至U中年）”以及第六段内容“As for old people（对于老年人来说）”可知，人生分为了四 个音乐时期。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.（第一个时期出现 在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立）”可知, 青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段内容 “But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste.（但佥U桥大学的研究人员注意 到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化）”揭示了文章 的主旨，即文章主耍讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了 人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B "People's Taste in Music Changes with Time（人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化）”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. Sometimes a printer will not print. Sometimes an app will crash. Tech troubles can drive users crazy. It's useless fbr you to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself.16Search the webLearn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced.7 If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles. Tech tips from years ago may not help.Check connection speed8 At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.UpdateCheck for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug（故障）that has been fixed in an update. 1920When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.Ask the developerContact the developer of the app or software. If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists.A. RestartB. Close appsC. Find expert articles about solving the problem.D. Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues.E. Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.F. You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.G. Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.【答案】16.G17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何解决一些技术故障。【16题详解】空前说“Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself相反,你可以自己解决问题。）"，说明自己是 可以解决问题的，接下来就应该说自己怎么解决，由空后黑体的小标题可知，下面要介绍的是一些方法， 因此空格处应该说“下面有些方法可以帮你自己动手解决问题”，G选项uHere are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你自己解决一些常见的技术问题说明下面有些办法帮你解决问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前说 u Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced.（在搜索网站（如谷歌）上了解您的技术问题。看看别人的经历。）"，说明你应该上网搜索，空 后说 “If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles.（如果你的问题是关于最近的技术，比如软件更新，一定要查找最新的专家文章。）”，说明要搜专家 文章，C选项“Find expert articles about solving the problem.（找到解决问题的专家文章。）”说明了要在网上 找专家文章，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Check connection speed（检查网速）”，说明本段要讲的内容和网速有关，空后说“Atthis moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.（在这个时候，一定要先检查你的网络连接速度。你可能认为你的设备出 了问题，但实际上你的网络很慢。）"，说明你遇到的问题可能是网速慢，E选项“Maybe you End that downloading and updating are moving slowly.（也许你发现下载和更新速度缓慢。）”说明了可能发现的问题是 网速慢，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前说 “Check fbr update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug （故障）that has been fixed in an update.（检查更新以确保你有最新版本的应 用程序和软件。您可能遇到了更新中已修复的错误所导致的问题。）"，说明你要更新软件，F选项“Youjust need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.（你只需要将你的应用程序或软件更新到最 新版本就可以解决这个问题。）”说明了要更新软件来解决问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的 “When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.（当你的电脑、 手机或平板电脑出现问题时，只要把它们关掉就行了。有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重 新启动才能正常工作。）”可知，本段讲的方法是重新启动，A选项“Restart（重新启动）”说明了要重新启动， 因此可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. My mother 2writing letters. 22 by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most23 thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother 24 different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk J she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed her love in 25. But as ayoung girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart 26 between mother and daughter.But that never happened. And a gulf （B鬲 I匆）opened between us. I was “too 27 But she lived "on the surface”.28 years passed, I had my own 29 and my own kids. I loved my mother and 30 her for our happy family. I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she 31,My hope turned to 32. then little interest and, finally, peace 一 it seemed that nothing happened. Icouldn't be sure whether the 33 had even got to my mother. 34、I only knew that I had35 it.Although she had never been able to say to me, the present of her desk 36 me that she was37 because writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk 38 and found some papers inside 一 a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, 39 many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the 40 that speaks louder than words.”21. A. layB. satC. stoppedD. practiced22. A. WalkingB. RunningC. StandingD. Waiting23. A. terribleB. horribleC. carefulD. wonderful24. A. keptB.boughtC. soldD. borrowed25. A. storyB. impressionC. actionD. memory26. A. argumentsB. fightsC. talksD. complaints27. A. traditionalB. emotionalC. professionalD. normal28. A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. As29. A. familyB. childrenC. opinionD. idea30. A. frightenedB. thankedC. acceptedD. invited31. A. hatedB. dislikedC. choseD. suggested32. A. disagreementB. encouragementC. achievementD. disappointment33. A. letterB. photoC. bookD. diary35. A. readB. forgotC. receivedD. written36. A. askedB.toldC. scoldedD. required37. A. embarrassedB. sadC. pleasedD. confused38. A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. angrilyD. anxiously39. A. brokenB. foldedC. hiddenD. thrown40. A. ageB. pictureC. formD. act【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. A25. C 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A34. A. In factB. In caseC. In totalD. In all30. BC 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈用行动表达对作者的爱的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我母亲坐着写信。A.lay躺;B.sat坐;C.stopped停止；D. practiced练习。根据 下文“writing letters”可知,作者母亲坐着写信。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最 美妙的事情。A. Wa汰ing 走路；B. Running 跑；C. Standing 站；D. Waiting 等待。根据下文 “by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper” 可知，作者是站在椅子旁。故选 Co【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上 最美妙的事情。A. terrible糟糕的;B. horrible可怕的;C. careful仔细的；D.wonderful美妙的。根据第17 空后的“writing was my chosen work”可知，作者断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，在她最后一次生病期间，我母亲为我的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东 西。A. kept 留下；B. bought 买；C. sold 卖；D. borrowed 借入。根据下文 “"But the desk,“ she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”可知，作者母亲为作者的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她爱我；她用行动表达她的爱。A. story故事；B. impression印象；C. action 行动；D. memory 记忆。根据下文 “In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the 20 that speakslouder than words”可知，作者的妈妈用行动表达她的爱。故选C。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个小女孩，我希望母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。A. arguments争论； B. fights 斗争；C. talks 谈话；D. complaints 抱怨。根据下文 uIn any way you choose, mother, you always chose the 20 that speaks louder than words可知，作者妈妈用行动表达爱，而作者希望的是母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我“太情绪化了"。A. traditional传统的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. professional 专业的；D. normal 正常的。根据上文“I wanted to have heart-to-heart 6 between mother and daughter”可知，作者想要和母亲交心，是情绪化的。故选B。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. Since自从；B.If如果；C. Although 虽然；D.As随着。根据下文“I had my own 9 and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的孩子。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。4family家庭；B. children孩子； C. opinion观点；D.idea主意。根据下文“and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的家庭 和孩子。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的母亲，感谢她给了我们幸福的家庭。A. frightened使惊吓；B. thanked 感谢；C. accepted接受；D. invited邀请。根据下文“for our happy family”可知，作者感谢母亲给了作者幸 福的家庭。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她写了一封信，字斟句酌，请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅 了我。A. hated 讨厌；B. disliked 不喜欢；C. chose 选择；D. suggested 建议。根据下文 “In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the 20 that speaks louder than words” 可知，此处表示“请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我"。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静似乎什么也没发生。 A. disagreement 分歧；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. achievement 成就；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文 “then little interest and, finally, peacenJMl,作者的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能肯定那封信是否到了我母亲那里。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. book 书；D. diary日记。根据上文"I wrote a letter to her"可知，作者不能肯定那封信是否到了母亲那里。故选A。 【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. In fact事实上；B. In case万一；C.In total总共;D. In all总共，合计。根据下文“I only knew that I had 15 it.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我只知道是我写的”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. read读；B. forgot忘记；C. received收到；D. written 写。根据上一段的“I wrote a letter to her”可知，此处表示“我只知道是我写的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选 择的工作。A. asked 问；B. told 告诉；C. scolded 责骂；D. required 要求。根据下文“that she was 17because writing was my chosen work可知，句子表示“她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选 择的工作。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. sad伤心的；C.pleased高兴的，满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据下 文"because writing was my chosen work可知，此处表示“她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选 择的工作”。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了 很多次的单纸信。A. carefully仔细地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously不安地，忧 虑地。根据下文“found some papers inside”可知，作者仔细地打扫了桌子。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了 很多次的单纸信。A. broken打破；B. folded折叠；Chidden躲藏；D. thrown扔。根据下文“many times” 和常识可知，信被多次折叠。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于语言。A. age年龄，年纪； B.picture图片；C.form形式；D. act行为，行动。根据上文“she showed her love in 5"可知，作者妈妈总是选择了行动胜于语言，故选D。第II卷非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。41(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people between the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, 42 Longji Rice Terraces show different colors with the change of seasons. Every year, thousands of visitors 43 (attract) to come and admire this great wonder. The terraces could not only increase the areas for people to grow rice, but also catch rainwater and prevent the soil from 44 (wash) away. What is most 45 (significance) is that people have worked in harmony 46 nature. The terraces are 47 (clever) designed with hundreds of waterways, 48 forms an ecological circulation(循环). Today, both modern 49 (method) and traditional knowledge are used 50(maintain) the terraces.We are proud of our ancestors9 wisdom.【答案】41. Built42. the 43. are attracted44. being washed45. significant46. with 47. cleverly48. which 49. methods50 . to maintain【解析】【导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙脊梯田这一人文地理景观，它的建造和设计体现着人的智慧以 及人与自然的和谐共生，每年吸引着许多游客前来参观。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人在元代至清初建造的，随着季节的变化呈现出不 同的颜色。分析句子可知，空处作状语，需用非谓语动词的形式，Longji Rice Terraces和build之间为被动 关系，build需用过去分词的形式，且空处位于句首，built首字母需大写。故填Built。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人在元代至清初建造的，随着季节的变化呈现出不同的颜 色。Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田)是专有名词，独一无二的事物，空处需用定冠词进行限定。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年，成千上万的游客被吸引来欣赏这个伟大的奇迹。时间状语为Every year,句子陈述的现在规律性的事实，需用一般现在时，主语thousands of visitors和attract之间为被动关系， 需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田不仅可以增加人们种植水稻的面积，还可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根 据 “prevent the soil from” 可知，此处用固定短语 prevent sb./sth. from （doing） sth.,表示“防止做”，空处需用动名词的形式作from的宾语，且the soil和wash之间是被动的关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故 填 being washed o【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，空处作is的表语，需用significance 的形容词形式significant,表示“重要的"。故填significant。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处。根据“in harmony”可知，此处用固定短语in harmony with sb./sth.,表示“与和谐相处”，空处需用介词with。故填with。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动 词designed,作状语，应用clever的副词形式cleverly,表示“巧妙地”。故填cleverly。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。分析句子可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，对句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。 故填whicho49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，人们使用现代方法和传统知识来维护梯田。method是可数名词，此处表示泛 指，空处应用method的复数形式。故填methodso50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们使用现代方法和传统知识来维护梯田。分析句子可知，maintain是谓语 are used的目的，空处作目的状语，需用不定式的形式。故填to maintain。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51 .下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每句不超过两个错误；2 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It had been more than twenty years since my first day at senior high passed. I woke up early and rushed out of the door eager to get to know my new school. A