2023年军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》考前模拟题（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职招录笔试英语语言文学 考前模拟题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball2 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words3 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance4 .If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with5 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech6 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell Tolls48.B49.A50.D51.A52.B53.C54.B55.DB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise7 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed8 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic9 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutabilitylO.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic11 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/12 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October13 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix”-ecTin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.frcc morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form14 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness15 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim16 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Tel evision C.Ecology D.Teacher17 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England18 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline1 9.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory()by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising2 0.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned21 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely22 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her23 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare24 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia25 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion26 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia ?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo27 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180028 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly29 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway30 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly31 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular32 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons33 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane34 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than35 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds36 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin37 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin38 .The Financier was written by () A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser39.0f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana4O.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons1.1 In which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December42 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague43 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Crcdits taken at community colleges arc normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree44 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic45 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fdught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145346 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries48 .The word"motel is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage49 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin50.Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samucl Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins51 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time52 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph53 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained54 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual55.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that参考答案l.B2 .C3 .C4.B5.B6 .D7 .A8 .B9.D10.Dll.B12 .D13 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。14 .D15 .C16 .C17.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。18.D19.A20.C21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物27.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.A41.B42.D43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D