2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺卷（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original2 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague3 .The"first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos1.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended5 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment6 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned7 .Thc semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept8 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind8 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions9 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply10 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is11 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government12 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off13 .It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising14 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened15 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede16 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep，deep C.deeply, deep D.deep，deeply17 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7318 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher19 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons20.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents21 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A 上eing thereB.should there beC.thcrc wasD.there having been22.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn23 .The poem'T Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner24 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech25 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular26 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River27 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability28 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.wcrc accepted29 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in() A. 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190130 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read31 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party32 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin33 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs34 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely35 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time36 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion37 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant. A.frcc B.freely C.hard D.hardly38 8. What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?() A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is40 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than41 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental42 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane43 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape44 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted45 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore46 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them47 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated48 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English49 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton50 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A .frontier B .boundary C.limit D.rim51 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how52 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly53 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()54 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau55 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway参考答案l.A2.D3.C4.B5 .A6 .C7 .A8 .D9 .A10 .C11 .D12 .A13 .A14 .D15 .C16 .D17 .C18 .C19 . A20.D21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。27.D28.C29 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。30 .A31 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。32.B33.A34.D35.A36.D37.A38.A39.D40.D41.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.A52.B53.A54.B55.D