2023年度军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》考前练习题（含答案）.docx

2023年度军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学考前练习题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau2 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/3 .( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare4 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection1 .1n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an6 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are two official languages in Canada, they are()40.A41.B42.B43.A44.B45.B46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A51.D52.A53.A54.C55.CA.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic7 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay8 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner9 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin10 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness11 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been12 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English13 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party14 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality15 .lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that16 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn17 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic18 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner19 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity20 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim21 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December23 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape24 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out25 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once26 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway27 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed28 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion29 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree3O.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that3 l.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhodc Island B.Virginia C.Tcxas D.Montana4 2.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read33 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly34 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore35 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons36 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa37 .“X buys something from Y" ancTY sells something to X" are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy38 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction0.coordinate exocentric construction39 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma40 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.widc B.straight C.upright D.widely41 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular42 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia43 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time44 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece45 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145346 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs47 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly48 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical49 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional50 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable51 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more52 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of53 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy54 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived55 would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived55.Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague参考答案LB考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地）和 D 项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合题意, 它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.Dll.B12.B13.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。14.A15.D16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.D27.D28.D29.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。30.D31.A32.A33.A34.B35.A36.D37.D38.B39.B