2023军队文职人员社会公开招录《英语语言文学》考前练习题（含答案）.docx

2023军队文职人员社会公开招录英语语言 文学考前练习题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/2 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how3 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau4 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over5 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds6 .Thc novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway7 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male,+human，+adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male，+human，-adult8 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened9.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December10.TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos11.Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations12 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons13 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()14,The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph15 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats17 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely18 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar19 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly20 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly21.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with22.( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once23.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising24 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give25 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia26 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede27 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon28 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion29 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7330 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated31 l.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for32 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification D.Classified botanically as berries33 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens34 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly35 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely36.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is37 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat38 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo39 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived40 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck41 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher42 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion43 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force44 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball45 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn46 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off47 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured48 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of Christ D.eating of Easter eggs49 .-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn't it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim50 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin1.1 In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute52 .A () is not a sound,it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech53 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons54 .“X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X" are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy55 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .B4 .D5 .C6 .D7 .A8 .D9.B10.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.A36.D37.B38.BA 项 Emu（而乌鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物39.C40.A41.C42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B