英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

英语动词专项训练100（附答案）及解析一、动词1. , Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2. How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？一它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B.turned on打开（开关等）；C.turned out结果是,证明是, D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3. TFBOYS' songssweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动 词;B.感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据 句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。4. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C.run away逃跑；失控；根据语境 及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。5. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。 look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;J美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副 词，结合句意，故选D。6. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代 表；win the heart of 赢得的心；stay in touch with 与保持联络；get into the habit of 养 成的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就 出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8. -What did you do on Earth Day this year?-We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信 息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C.put away把收起来。根据句 意，正确选A。9. Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你自己解决的那个数学题吗？一一不是的，Bob帮我的。 solve 解决；write down 写下；talk about 谈论；workout 算出；解决。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。10. Emily's new books are very popular. They were in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，ill 现；C.putoff推迟，延期；D.tookout取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一 小时内。故选A。11. Who reached the station on time?I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】c【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要 借助助动词did.故选Co句意是：一谁按时到达了车站？一我！实际上我提前五分钟就到 了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。12. Who told you to clean the windows?Father. He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的told, told是tell的过去式，故用助动词did来 代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？一爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。13. The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请 收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。14. My elder brothermy wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱 掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行，执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项 只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？ used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为Do【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。16. - He looks unhappy today.-Let's,A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他看起来今天不高兴。一一我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17. I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于;live on以为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18. It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.He needs to . A is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。一他需要让自己兴奋起 来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静；C让自己失望；D醒来； 此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop. (from) doing为固定结构，表 示阻止做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop(from) doingo20. Your toys are here and there. Please, Linda.A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away把东西收起 来放好；put out扑灭，put up举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之 间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。21. He has few friends to share his joy and sadness,he?. It*s really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.D. does; NoA. hasn't; YesB. has; NoC. does; Yes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？一一是 的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前否后 肯或前肯后否的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词 相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的 一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he,助动词 用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一 样，如果答语是肯定的，用Yes+肯定结构；如果答语是否定的，则用No+否定结构。由 于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选 Do【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。22. A year has four seasons and it twelve star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divides intoD. is divided into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。23. Lucy and Lilytwins. They look the same.A. beB. isC. amD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。24. I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A. want to getB. succeed in gettingC. start to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth二succeed in doing sth译为"成功做成了某事，A.想得到；C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。25. Janet, could youyour room? It is really in a mess.Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。一一别担 心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。26. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。 remain剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用 一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。27. Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't easily.A. give upB. grow upC. get down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？一一是的，我认为是。 但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。giveup放弃；growup长大；getdown下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well> loudly和beautifully都是副 词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。29. My teacher helped me to the answers myself no matter how hard they were.A. put outB. work outC. take outD. get out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭； work out解决；算出;take out取出；把带出去；get out离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算 出。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。30. David Beckham decided to _playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛，因为他没有足够的精力。 put off意为"推迟;deal with意为处理;break off意为中断;give up意为”放弃。故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析。