2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考《英语语言文学》备考模拟题及答案.docx

2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语 言文学备考模拟题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done2 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles3 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds4 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans5 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane6 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.Nonc of them7 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D. Therefore1 .1t was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that9 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental10 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent11 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner12 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia13 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic14 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October15 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion16 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen17 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional18 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet19 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic20 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply21 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide22 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay23 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular24 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly25 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion26 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin27.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned28 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed29 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia30 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher31 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once321 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is33 .“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness34 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats35 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin36 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics37 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()38 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim39 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off40 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear41 .Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break42 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River43 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries44 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace45 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins46 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability47 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar48 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic49 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck50 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident51 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative52 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball53 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion54 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church55 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations D.Government参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。10 .C11 .A12.B13 .C14 .D15.A16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.C30.C31.D32.D33.D34.A35.B36.A37.A38.D39.A40.A41.D42.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。43.D44.D45.D46.D47.A48.D49.A50.B51.B52.B53.C54.D55.D