2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前模拟题（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学考前模拟题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech2 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly3 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability4 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted5 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them6 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/7 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned8 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd9 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature5555554444543210 9876AACDCDDCADA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles10 .“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness11 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English12 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A. 1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186313 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical14 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving15 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth16 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional17.1n addition, far( Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter18.0f Dickens' novels，()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations19 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance20 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim21 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated22 .The Financier was written by () A.Mark TwainB.Henry James C.William Faulkner D.Theodore Dreiser23 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic24 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off25 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words26 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway27 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation28 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once29 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons30 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar31 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read32 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become33 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental34 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague35 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane36 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic37 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic38 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than 39.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that40 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form41 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman" can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male,+human，+adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult42.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned43.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering ； fallen44.() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe45 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting46 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline47 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely48 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived49 would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over1.8100 omfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB .Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents51 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent52 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church53 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic54 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear55 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .D4 .D5 .C6.B7 .C8 .A9 .A10 .D11 .B12 .A13 .C14 .A15.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C21.A22.D23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。34.C35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。41.A42.C43.B44.A45.A