2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）.docx

2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考英语 语言文学备考真题库(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.，in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing2.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn1.1 n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute4 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech5 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywritc()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin6 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?() A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsory42.B43.C44.A45.B46.B47.A48.B49.D50.D51.C52.B53.D54.B55.CB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree7 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of8 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14539 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept10 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that worcTin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind10 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia11 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay12 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above13 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality14 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particularreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising16 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berries17 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds18 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic19.Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet20.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done2L“HerTis called"母鸡" in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness22 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed23 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic24 .0f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana25 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October26 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting27 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon28 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe29 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles30 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how31 .Which one is the national sport of Canada ?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball32 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance33 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language34 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars34.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated35.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become36.0f Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations37 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck38 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly39 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace40 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment41 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd42 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease43 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted44 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C1861 D,186345 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident46 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair47 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs48 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans49 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague50 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion51 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived52 would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived52.1f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with53 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins54 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English55 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion参考答案l.B2.B3 .D4 .A5.B6.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.D21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.A41.A