四川大学期中考试试题（闭卷）.docx

四II后期中指式魂(错)： 1. i筋必将如斯在学院姓 君、任嬲I厕蛤等信息准W嗔身©式窗嗜题让2.笥蜡束，请钿掇暗感合监养师。-Multiple-Choice Test(lz xlO)评阅教师Tip: each questionzyou must read the four choices marked A),B),C),D),and decide which is the best answer1 .The nature of software applications can be characterized by their information( )(A) complexity(B) content(C) determinacy(D) both b and c2 .Which of these are the 5 generic software engineering framework activities?()(A) communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment(B) communication, risk management, measurement, production, reviewing(C) analysis, designing, programming, debugging, maintenance(D) analysis, planning, designing, programming, testing3 .The rapid application development model is ()(A) Another name for component-based development(B) A useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly.(C) A high speed adaptation of the linear sequential model.(D) All of the above.4 .Which of the following traits need to exist among the members of an agile software team?()(A) Competence(B) Decision-making ability(C) Mutual trust and respect(D) All of the above.5 . The top level of the hierarchical model of a system is known as the ()(A) AFD(B) DFD(C) SCD(D) SFD6 .The use of traceability tables helps to ()(A) debug programs following the detection of run-time errors(B) determine the performance of algorithm implementations(C) identify, control, and track requirements changes(D) none of the above7 .The data flow diagram ()(A) depicts relationships between data objects(B) depicts functions that transform the data flow(C) indicates how data are transformed by the system(D) both B and C8 .Which of the following should be considered as candidate objects in a problem space?( )(A) events(B) people(C) structure(D) all of the above9.Which design model elements are used to depict a model of information represented from the user's view? ()(A) Architectural design elements (B) Component-level design elements(C) Data design elements(D) Interface design elements10. In transaction mapping the first level factoring results in the ()(A) creation of CFD.(B) derivation of control hierarchy(C) distribution of work modules(D) refinement of the module view评阅教师二、Fill in the blank (1' x38)l)Software engineering is a layered technology, which the bedrock supports is a quality focus, and then concerned with,and.2) The linear sequential model of software development is also known as the and 3) The capability maturity model integration(CMMI) is a process meta-model, which consists six capability levels, that is imcomplete level, perform level, and.4) Speculation,= are the three framework activities for the Adaptive Software Development (ASD) process mode.5) The "phases" of the Unified Process(UP) include,andproduction phase .6) ,and component design are areas of concern in the design model.7)Software includes: computer programs,_and.8)An architectural style encompasses constraints, and9) In component-level design "persistent data sources" refer to and.10) A computer-based system makes use of a variety of system elements, that is software , hardware, , and.11) In the domain of business process engineering, three different architectures must be analyzed anddesigned, that is, and12) The requirements engineering process is accomplished through the execution of seven distinct functions: inception, elicitation, elaboration, , , , and.(13)Quality function deployment indentifies three types of requirements: ,评阅教师三、Each of the elements of the analysis model provides information for a complete specification of design. Please match the analysis model with four design models that need the analysis information to create design models required. (14 points)State DiagramClass and Component DesignSequence Diagram评阅教师四、Explain the Terms (3' x3)0Use-Case DiagramE-R DiagramActivity DiagramClass DiagramData Flow DiagramState Transition DiagramInterface DesignArchitectural DesignData Designl)software life cycle2)Software engineering3)information hiding评阅教师四、short-answer test(3z x4)o1)Describe the characteristics of software that are considerably different than those of hardware.2) Describe the basic principle of evolutionary development and its two typeso3) Depict the three primary objectives which the analysis model must achieve.4)Hewlett-packard developed a set of software quality attributes that has been given the acronym FURPS, try to depict all of these attributes.评阅教师六、（8*1）。1、How do you think about Software Engineering,and please write down your opinions and Suggestions.