2023年度军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学备考题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn2 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau3 .1n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an4 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once5 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving6 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard Wright46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.DDJames Baldwin7 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly8 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease9 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish10 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read11 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats12 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn13 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth14 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic15 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy16 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents17 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning18 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely19 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed2O.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen1.1 If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday", where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with22 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair23 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is24 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened25 .1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned26 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions27 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India28 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form29 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”. A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors31 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them32 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech33 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done34 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply35 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise36 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical37 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190138 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado39 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher40 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma41 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off42 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply43 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons44 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over46 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/47 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim48 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles49 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145350 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection51 l.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for52 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness53 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()54 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide55 .1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute参考答案l.B2.B3 .C4 .D5 .D6.B7.B8.B9 .D10 .A11 .B12 .A13 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。14 .C15 .A16 .D17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题O28.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。38.D39.C40.B41.A42.D43.C44.D45.D