Europe From Above《鸟瞰欧洲（2019）》第四季第五集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

这是保加利亚你从未见过的美丽国家This is Bulgaria, as it's never been seen before.我们将会从高空视角展现这一片由山川与河流所界定的土地From above we will reveal a land defined by water and mountains.在这里传统的生活方式与现代社会相碰撞Where traditional ways of living collide with the modern world.在历史格局之下显得既戏剧化又壮观不已In a landscape of history, drama and spectacle.在这一系列中我们将进行一场横跨欧洲的空中之旅In this series, we'll take an aerial tour across Europe,航拍历时整整一年filmed over the course of a single year景观更迭四季交替and through the changing seasons,我们将会探索we'll uncover the culture,塑造了我们今日所见的history, and engineering伟大欧洲国家的文化历史以及工程设计that built the great European nations we see today.保加利亚保加利亚保加利亚位于巴尔干半岛Bulgaria sits in the Balkan peninsula, 黑海的西海岸边on the western shore of the Black Sea.黑海在北部多瑙河形成了与罗马尼亚的一道天然边界The Danube River forms the country's natural border with Romania to the north. 罗马尼亚它附近还有土耳其希腊北马其顿和塞尔维亚Its other neighbors are Turkey, Greece, North Macedonia and Serbia.土耳其希腊北马其顿塞尔维亚今时今日保加利亚是一个Today, Bulgaria is a modern country有着约700万人口的现代国家with a population of almost seven million people.它的主要城市包括首都索非亚The major cities, including the capital Sofia, 是保加利亚信息技术业日渐蓬勃的心脏地带the center of Bulgaria's booming IT industry.每年的春天人们都聚集在卡赞勒克这座小城Every spring, people gather in the small town of Kazanlak欢庆保加利亚著名的玫瑰丰收节to celebrate Bulgaria's famous rose harvest.卡赞勒克这山谷出产世上最贵的玫瑰油The rose oil made in this valley is the most expensive in the world.要花上三吨♥半的玫瑰花瓣It takes about three-and-a-half tons of rose petals才能提炼出一公斤的玫瑰油to produce one kilogram of rose oil.这里附近有另一国家宝藏Not far from here, lies another national treasure.13世纪的保加利亚In the 13th century,比如今的保加利亚更有权有势Bulgaria was more powerful than it is today.它曾控制一大♥片.♥领土从亚得里亚海一直延伸到黑海It controlled a vast territory stretching from the Adriatic to the Black Sea. 当时的首都是大特尔诺沃The capital at that time was Veliko Tarnovo.大特尔诺沃仔细看看该城今日的面貌A closer look at the city today, reveals rows of houses会看到扬特拉河畔一排排的房♥子that follow the curves of the river Yantra,扬特拉河围绕着某个雄伟城♥堡♥的城墙which snakes around the high walls of an imposing fortress.这是沙皇城♥堡♥This is Tsarevets Fortress.它在中世纪时曾是保加利亚的主要据点It served as Bulgaria's main stronghold during the middle ages, 当时宗主大教堂和皇宫也在这里housing the patriarchal cathedral and the royal palaces.今时今日这里是保加利亚Today, itrs famous as the site of one of Bulgaria's最著名的夜间景点之一most amazing nighttime attractions.每年春天城♥堡♥的高墙和防御土堆Every spring, its tall walls and defensive mounds被成千上万的彩色灯光和激光照耀着are illuminated by thousands of colored lights and lasers以此纪念保加利亚历史in a display that honors Bulgarian history.鲁琅科力夫监督这场灯光表演已超过16年Rumen Kolev has been supervising the show for more than 16 years.我真的很喜欢这份工作I really like this job.我知道我正在为这座城市做很重要的事I know I'm doing something very important for this city 这表演吸引很多游客前来观光 which attracts a lot of tourists here.每一场表演开始之前鲁班和他的团队Before each show, Rumen and his team 会对灯光和激光进行一系列的技术检查 run a series of technical checks on the lights and lasers. 这表演自1980年代♥开♥始The shows have been running since the 1980s 而且对这城市来说极其重要因此电缆和硬件 and are so important to the city that the cables and hardware 都被永久性地嵌入城♥堡♥地下 have been permanently built into the fortress grounds. 一个埋在地底长达630公里的电缆网络A network of 630 kilometers of electrical cables 给超过两千盏镭射灯buried underground feeds over 2,000 color lasers 以及140个聚光灯供电and 140 powerful spotlights.这些电缆甚至给电脑控制的钟塔供电They even power computer-controlled bell towers.鲁琅和他的团队来到山顶Reaching the top of the hill, Rumen and his team 宗主大教堂的所在之地arrive at the patriarchal cathedral.这座教堂耸立在皇宫之上A church that towers over the royal palace below, 该皇宫住过21位统治保加利亚的沙皇from where 21 Czars ruled Bulgaria.沙皇城♥堡♥是国家的骄傲The Tsarevets Fortress is a source of national pride. 它提醒着我们It reminds us of the times保加利亚从前也曾经是强大的国家when our country used to be a great power而且在欧洲占据重要的一席之地and an important factor in Europe.这队人已做好技术检查The team complete the technical checks.今晚壮观的表演已准备就绪Now, everything is ready for tonight's spectacle.随着夜幕降临As night falls,沙皇城♥堡♥附近的大街小巷都是游客the streets around Tsarevets Fortress fill with visitors,正好来得及观赏这场光彩夺目描述保加利亚漫长历史的灯光表演just in time to begin its dazzling depictions of Bulgaria's long history.多姿多彩的灯光表演重现保加利亚Colorful explosions of light paint the great times昔日作为强大王国辉煌的一面when Bulgaria was a powerful empire.闪电和雷声-And lightning and thunder叙述着动荡不安的过去tell the stories of the turbulent past当时该国败在了奥斯曼帝国手下when the nation was defeated by the Ottomans.这场表演不是旨在告诉观众The idea of this show is not to teach the viewers保加利亚的历史about the history of Bulgaria,而是旨在让观众感受历史but to make them feel it.虽然这表演我已经看过不下三千次Although I've seen the spectacle over 3,000 times,但我看的时候还是会起鸡皮疙瘩it still gives me goose bumps.保加利亚是个历史悠久的国家Bulgaria is a country of rich history.在春天游客会蜂拥至像里拉修道院In spring, tourists flock to historical sites这样的名胜古迹like the Rila monastery.像梅尔尼克这样风景如画的小镇有着著名的葡萄园Picturesque towns such as Melnik and its famous vineyards.保加利亚的酿酒传统可以追溯到古代Bulgaria's winemaking traditions date back to antiquity,如今这古代遗址展现着and the remains of ancient sites are painting保加利亚过去的样子an astonishing picture of Bulgaria's past.在古时候保加利亚南部曾是色雷斯的一部分In ancient times, Bulgaria's south was part of a land known as Thrace. 之后它成为伟大罗马帝国的一部分Later, it formed part of the mighty Roman Empire.仔细一看能看到一处外观异常的山顶Zooming in reveals an unusual looking hilltop这里能看到双方文化留下的印记where both cultures left their mark.这是佩尔佩利孔一座古老的卫城This is Perperikon, an ancient acropolis,或是一座坚固的城市在罗马时代也曾有过全盛时期or fortified city that had its heyday in Roman times.但它的历史能追溯到古色雷斯时代But its roots stretch all the way back to ancient Thrace.几百年来该城不为外界所知For centuries, the city was lost to earth and trees.但在过去的20年考古学家尼古莱奥恰洛夫But for the last 20 years, archaeologist, Nikolay Ovcharov一直在慢慢揭开它的历史has been slowly revealing its history.40多年前我第一次来这里时When I came here for the first time,这里还只是一片密林more than four decades ago, it was thick forest.当时我真的觉得自己身在林中身在被遗忘的城市中I really felt like I was in the jungle in a long forgotten city.尼古莱奥恰洛夫博士考古学家从高空鸟瞰Flying above the high ground能看到该卫城的一些基础建筑物reveals some of the acropolis1 foundations,一间基♥督♥教堂一座小宫殿以及一处水源a Christian church, a small palace and a water source.这些是罗马人留下的痕迹These traces were left by the Romans,他们与公元二世纪占领了佩尔佩利孔who conquered Perperikon in the second century AD把它发展成一座繁荣的城市该城到14世纪才没落and developed it as a thriving city which survived until the 14th century.但在撇开罗马时代的印记不说But peeling away the layers of the Roman era,奥恰洛夫有一项惊人的发现Professor Ovcharov has made an astonishing discovery.屋子下面有一系列由岩石雕刻而成的房♥间Underneath the houses lies a series of rooms carved into the rocks.这些是色雷斯人于两千年前The remains of a sanctuary built by the Thracians建下的圣殿遗址up to 2,000 years earlier.奥恰洛夫相信他在这里取得了他人生中最重大的发现Ovcharov believes that here he has made his biggest discovery,失传已久的葡萄酒之神狄俄倪索斯神谕the site of the lost oracle of Dionysus, the God of wine.神谕本是圣坛它被认为记载着上天的预示与决策Oracles were sacred shrines where it was thought然后祭司代为宣读the gods delivered decisions and predictions via a priest.据说狄俄倪索斯神谕中曾预示And the oracle of Dionysus is said to be亚历山大大帝将建立一个庞大的帝国where Alexander the Great was predicted to carve out a vast empire.圣殿中♥央♥是一个直接由石凿出来的环形祭坛The heart of the sanctuary is a circular alter hewn straight out of the rock.这里曾进行需要用上火与葡萄酒的仪式It was used to perform rituals with fire and wine.据说祭司通过诠释火焰来回答问题The priest was said to answer questions by interpreting the flames.这项发现颠覆了人们Ifs a discovery that has overturned assumptions about the ancient world对古时保加利亚的认知here in Bulgaria,并把这座被遗忘的城市and has transformed this forgotten city变成热门的旅游胜地into a popular tourist destination.佩尔佩利孔是我人生中最重大的发现Perperikon is the greatest discovery of my life.这个地方的特别之处在于The unique thing about this place is that it was founded它的前身是一座圣殿建于七千年前as a sanctuary about 7,000 years ago人类刚出现的时期in the dawn of humanity.现在奥恰洛夫正在发掘城市底部Now, Ovcharov is excavating the lower part of the town,他正努力寻找这片土地上最早基♥督♥徒的痕迹where he is working to uncover evidence of the earliest Christians in these lands.天知道他还会在这了不起的山顶发现什么秘密Who knows what other secrets he might find in this remarkable hilltop.随着白天变得越长越温暖As the days become longer and warmer,保加利亚的首都索非亚开满了五颜六色的花Bulgaria's capital Sofia blossoms in a colorful transformation.随着夏天来到保加利亚And people flock to the Black Sea beaches to soak up the sun人们蜂拥至黑海的海滩尽情晒太阳as summer comes to Bulgaria.夏天每年夏天保加利亚黑海海岸上的Every summer, the pristine beaches and luxury resorts豪华度假胜地和纯净海滩on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast吸引来自欧洲各地超过两百万名游客attract over two million tourists from all over Europe.他们指望着能通过水上运动解暑They look to escape the heatwave through water sports或者干脆跳入水中参加瓦尔纳三项全能赛or simply plunge into the sea to take part in the Varna triathlon.内塞伯尔和索佐波尔The ancient cities of Nessebar这两座历史悠久的古城and Sozopol also offer sightseers同样有趣必不会让观光客失望a fascinating glimpse into history.但有一件盛事每年都会吸引来自世界各地的爱好者And there is one event that draws devotees前来观赏某个位于海拔两千米以上的景观from around the world to a sight more than 2,000 meters above sea level.里拉山脉横跨保加利亚西南部地区The Rila mountain rangestretches across Bulgaria's southwestern territory.里拉山脉仔细一看会发现惊喜A closer look reveals a surprise.一群闪闪发光的高海拔湖泊散布各个山头A series of glistening high altitude lakes dot the mountain peaks.这就是里拉七湖了These are the seven Rila lakes.里拉七湖几乎一整年都处于结冰状态The lakes are frozen for most of the year,但在盛夏but at the height of summer,冰雪融化the ice melts away,绿草丛生the grass turns green而这迷人的地方and this stunning location也将成为一个壮观至极的人类表演舞台becomes the scene of an extraordinary human spectacle.每年八月超过两千个来自世界各地的人Every August, over 2,000 people from around the world例如柳德米拉温切瓦会来这里加入一场群舞like Lyudmila Vincheva come here to participate in a collective dance这支舞蹈叫派耐尔海泰米舞called Paneurhythmy.我们在里拉七湖跳派耐尔海泰米舞We perform the Paneurhythmy dance in the Rila lakes柳德米拉温切瓦老师我们在里拉七湖跳派耐尔海泰米舞派耐尔海泰米舞是一系列体操Paneurhythmy is a series of physical exercises由保加利亚人彼得德诺夫于1920至1930年代间编成developed by the Bulgarian Peter Deunov during the 1920s and *30s.只有鸟瞰才能真正欣赏到这独特的景观This unique spectacle can only be truly appreciated from above.在第一段中参与者会成双成对地跳The first phase of the dance sees the participants in pairs围成一个圈做一组体操performing a series of exercises while moving in a circle.第二段舞旨在模仿阳光The second part is meant to mimic the rays of the sun.在最后一段舞中And in the final exercise,参与者会再一次舞出新花样the participants once again form a new pattern.舞者相信这一系列体操Through these physical exercises, the dancers believe that they improve能提升他们的心理健康和幸福感their mental health and wellbeing.跳到派耐尔海泰米舞的最后At the end of Paneurhythmy,我会感觉自己在飞翔我想尽量保留这种感觉越久越好I feel like I'm flying and I try to keep this sensation for as long as possible. 派耐尔海泰米舞是一个独特的表演The Paneurhythmy dance is a unique spectacle也是这些保加利亚人表达and an expression of the respect these Bulgarians hold对自己国家的惊人美景所表达的尊重for their country's breathtaking natural beauty.急流于夏天纷纷涌入In summer, white water rafters保加利亚湍急的山河中flock to Bulgaria's fast flowing mountain rivers.然后到了八月尾And at the end of August,有一场为期两天的庆典届时会有五彩缤纷又大的风筝huge, colorful kites cover the mouth of the Veleka river飘在韦莱卡河口上空during a two-day festival.保加利亚黑海形成各式各样的海岸线The Bulgarian Black Sea forms a diverse coastline有长滩和大海湾当中有著名的布尔加斯湾of long beaches and large bays, including the famous gulf of Burgas.布尔加斯湾是保加利亚黑海海岸最大的海湾The gulf of Burgas is the largest on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.从高空视角来看这里像是有着繁忙工业区From above, it looks like a busy industrial zone with a shipyard, 船坞盐湖以及喧闹港口salt lakes and a bustling seaport.仔细看看海湾的另一边就会发现一些奇怪的东西A closer look at the other side of the gulf reveals something strange.另一个较小的海港看起来像是缩小版的布尔加斯A second, much smaller port appears like a miniature reflection of Burgas.这是呈歌♥尼斯克勒独一无二的渔村This is Chengene Skele, a fishing village like no other.50年前当时执政的政♥府♥为了大规模扩展布尔加斯港口These homes were hand built 50 years ago by local fishermen,就把当地渔夫赶走who were evicted from the port of Burgas when the government of the time 于是他们在这里亲手打造了这些房♥子undertook a massive extension of the port.恩可恩切夫是这里最早的定居者之一Encho Enchev was one of the first settlers here.这个渔村有着独特的风情The village has a unique atmosphere.我们的时间都花在钓鱼修船We spent our time either fishing or fixing our boats,修补渔网或在家自己动手做东西fixing the nets or simply doing some DIY on the houses.恩可恩切夫渔夫我们会自己找事情做We keep ourselves busy.一开始呈歌♥尼斯克勒Chengene Skele was an illegal settlement是非法住区when it was first established,但如今它已得到政♥府♥的认可but it's now embraced by the government并成为一个让人意想不到的旅游景点and has become an unlikely tourist destination.游客前来欣赏这迷人的手工打造的渔村Visitors come here to take in its unique hand built charm.这渔村也由于提倡使用传统捕鱼方式It's also developed a reputation而声名在外for championing traditional fishing practices.随着恩可出海钓一整天鱼As Encho heads out towards the open sea for a day's fishing,通过我们独特的空中视野能看到一副惊人的景象our unique aerial view reveals an astonishing sight.这艘小小的渔船被成千上万的水母包围着The small fishing boats are surrounded by millions of jellyfish.黑海里住着大概三种水母There are about three types of jellyfish living in the Black Sea以及超过180种不同品种的鱼类and over 180 different species of fish.如果恩可幸运的话他甚至能看到海豚在远处畅泳If he is lucky, Encho can even spot dolphins swimming in the distance.黑海最常见海豚种类就是宽吻海豚The bottlenose is the most common dolphin species in the Black Sea.呈歌♥尼斯克勒的渔夫很清楚The fishing folk of Chengene Skele are conscious of the fragility他们所依赖的海洋生态系统有多脆弱of the sea ecosystems they rely on.因此他们参与了一个项目帮忙改善黑海海岸的卫生状况So, they've joined in a program to help improve the health of the Black Sea coast.捕完鱼回家之前Before returning with their catch,这些呈歌♥尼斯克勒小渔船会经过the tiny boats of Chengene Skele turned to the secluded bays黑海海岸那些幽静海湾以及黄金沙滩and golden beaches of the Black Sea coast寻找废塑料to scour them for waste plastic.囤积在这里的塑料甚至远自俄罗Plastic accumulates here from as far afield as Russia,这对海洋生态来说是个严重的问题and is a huge problem for ocean ecology.废塑料被太阳晒得太久的话If it's left too long in the sun, it breaks down将分解成有害的微塑料into damaging micro plastics,这些微塑料会进入食物链which enter the food chain可从鱼传到海洋哺乳类动物甚至传到海鸟身上and can pass from fish to marine mammals and even seabirds.渔夫在清理海洋这方面扮演着非常重要的角色The fishermen play a very important part in cleaning the sea.有多海滩难以接近普罗夫迪夫素有保加利亚文化核心之名Plovdiv known as the cultural heart of Bulgaria.而位于布尔加斯和瓦尔纳的海港And the maritime ports of Burgas and Varna负责处理该国的某些出口事宜that handles some of the nation's exports,包括机械金属including machinery, metals and cereals grown以及产自于多布罗加肥沃土地的谷类in the fertile fields of Dobrudja.在近些年保加利亚的农业In recent years, Bulga