广东省东海新龙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年度春季东海新龙中学高二英语期中考试卷（试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3 .答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正 带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-centuiy paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner,Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from Warn to 6pm (Fridays Warn to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow trapped Taylor, but taco sauce （卷饼酱）saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylor, alongwith his dog, went to get gas fbr his 21, according to the Sheriff's Office.and woke upTaylor told the police his car got 22 in the snow. After some time, he then 23 on Monday finding 24 more snow, unable to get out of the vehicle （车辆）.He tried to 25 out onMonday, but the snow was too deep and made it 26 to go on foot so he and his dog 27 to the vehicle.By Wednesday, a 28 person's announcement was put out fbr Taylor, according to a report. Over the next few days 29 he was trapped in the snow, Taylor told the police he stayed 30 by "starting his car from time to time. He 31 some of the taco sauce he had as fbod”.On Friday, a skater called 911 saying they had 32 Taylor. The office soon sent a construction truck towas 35 to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future.33 out Taylor and his dog. The officers said they were just "hungry after being stuck in the 34 fbr21. A. truckB. busC. carD. boat22. A. brokenB. stuckC. lostD.changed23. A. fell asleepB. took risksC. tried outD. kept on24. A. alsoB. almostC. stillD. even25. A. putB. callC. breakD. walk26. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. possible27. A. returnedB. pointedC.tendedD. appealed28. A. learningB. workingC. missingD. traveling29. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless30. A. cleanB. hotC. warmD. mild31. A. boughtB. ateC. madeD. borrowed32. A. seenB.savedC. knownD. paid33. A. sendB. digC. pickD. tick34. A. clayB. typhoonC. thunderstomiD. snow35. A. desperateB. awkwardC. thankfulD. ashamed【答案】21.C22. B23. A 24. D25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. Bfive days”. Taylor30. C 31.B32. A 33. B34. D35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只 能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A. truck卡车；B. bus公交 车；C.car汽车；D. boat船。下文中多次出现his car,所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A. broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C. lost 丢失的;D. changed改变的。下文中有“he was trapped in the snow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，get stuck 意为“卡住”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. fell asleep睡着； B. took risks冒险；C.tried out尝试；D. kept on坚持。与下文的woke up对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A 项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. also也；B. almost 几乎；C still仍然；D. even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even 表示句意的递进。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.put(out)扑灭，伸出；B. call(out) 叫喊；C.break(out)爆发；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A. difficult困难的；B. boring 无聊的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A. returned返回；B. pointed指向；C.tended趋向 于；D. appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A 项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A. learning学习的；B. working工作的；C.missing失踪的；D. traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经 几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. before之前；D. unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A. clean干净的；B. hot 热的；C.warm温暖的；D.mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。 故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A. bought购买；B. ate吃掉；C. made制作；D. borrowed借用。既然是as food “作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周五，一个滑雪者拨打了 911说他们发现了 Tayloro A. seen看见；B. saved拯救； C. known知道；D. paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了 Taylor。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A. send(out)发送；B. dig(out) 挖出来；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出 来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了 5天后很饿"。A. clay黏土； B. typhoon台风。C. thunderstorm雷雨；D. snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A. desperate绝望的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. thankful 感激的；D. ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故 选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word?Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates(提名)a word to describe the very year36has just passed.2020 was a very unusual year that was really worthy 37 (describe) with two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were "pandemic(疫情)“and "lockdown,“ due to most of human activities across the globe 38 (bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes fbr weeks or even months on end.39 I would like to nominate "cooperation" and "hope" as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and 40 (helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, 4 to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad 42 it has been, could have been much worse.And that brings me to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, and, with a little “hope J we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it was the first time that they 43 (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering 44 (endure) at this moment and to be endured next few weeks. And they also learned that "hope" the belief that 45 you will see tomorrow will be better than today is at the heart of every human being.With “cooperation" and "hope,“ 2021 should make for a wonderful year.【答案】36. that37. to be described38. having been brought#being brought39. But 40. less helpless41. as well as42. as#though43. had experienced44. being endured45. what【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。对于2020年，牛津英语词典推荐用两个单词是“疫情”和“封锁”作为年 度词汇，但是作者认为应该用“合作”和“希望”作为年度词汇，并解释了原因。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年12月，牛津英语词典(OED)都会选出一个词来描述刚刚过去的这一年。空处 引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为year,被thevery修饰，所以用关系代词that。故填that。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2020年是非常不寻常的一年，真的可以用两个词来形容。be worthy to be done意为 “值得（被做）”，为固定搭配。故填to be described。【38题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：牛津英语词典推荐的两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁' 因为全球范围内的 大多数人类活动已经被这种威胁生命的疾病停止了。due to后应用动名词作宾语。动词bring和逻辑主语most of human activities构成被动关系，所以可用动名词的一般式的被动形式。因为大多数人类活动已经被这种 威胁生命的疾病停止了这件事发生在牛津英语词典推荐这两个词之前，所以也可以用动名词的完成式的被 动形式。故填 having been brought 或 being broughto【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，我想提名“合作”和“希望”作为我的年度词汇，因为这应该用一种更加积极和 不那么无助的方式来描述，因为各国和国际卫生组织之间进行了大量的合作。前文讲牛津英语词典推荐的 两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁"，后文“I would like to nominate “cooperation" and "hope” as my words of the year"与之构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填But。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处和more并列，需填形容词比较级作定语。故填less helpless。41题详解】考查介词短语飞句意：中国在这方面发挥了主导作用，向加拿大、美国、欧洲以及中东和非洲国家运送口 罩和防护服。根据前文"to Canada, the United States and Europev可知，此处是指也向中东和非洲国家运送 口罩和防护服。所以应用介词短语as well as,意为"也"。故填aswellas。42题详解】查让步状语从句。句意：如果没有这种合作，大流行虽然已经很糟糕，但可能会更糟。"bad it has been" 和“could have been much worse”构成转折关系，所以此处应为让步状语从句。因为“bad it has been”为部 分倒装，所以表示“尽管”应用as或though。故填as或though。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：对年轻人来说，这是他们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们耍与家人、朋友和邻居分 享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。“让亚2$出0+序数词乜加十出放 从句”句式中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填had experienced。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对年轻人来说，这是他们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们要与家人、朋友和邻居 分享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。空处需填非谓语动词， 根据at this moment可知，此处表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词。动词endure意为“忍受”，和逻辑主语 suffering构成被动关系。所以应用现在分词的一般式的被动形式作后置定语。故填being endured。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们还了解到，“希望”相信你将看到的明天会比今天更好是每个人心中的信 念。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括：1 .国画展的时间和地点；2 .活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；3 .活动的效果或影响。参考词汇：中国画Chinese Painting注意：1.词数80个左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Painting exhibition held in our school.As scheduled, the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of Chinese painting. Some paintings made by students were on display, which was a feast fbr us. Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity. If you were to attend, you would certainly know more about Chinese arts.Hopefully, you can join us next year.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍学校举办的国画展的相关情 况。【详解】1 .词汇积累获悉：know > learn 安排：schedule 一 plan 著名的： well-known > famous/famed 展览,公开展出:on display > on show 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Hopefully, you can join us next year.拓展句：I hope you can join us next year.点睛高分句型 1 Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of Chinese painting.（运用 了 “介词 through+关系代词 which” 弓 I 导非限制性定语从 句）高分句型 2If you were to attend, you would certainly know more about Chinese arts.（运用if 虚拟条件句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Amy left several emotional calls fbr you on our answering machine while you were gone/ announced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the door, extremely tired after four hours of driving across the state. For the last three days I had accompanied my twelve-year-old granddaughter, Rachel, during her competition at the Florida State Science Fair where she won second place in Junior Chemistry. "Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages J continued Jim. "She needed to talk to her Grandma.”My mind raced. What could be wrong with this happy fourth grader who last week flew from her home in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Florida? Just four days ago I took her to the airport fbr her return flight, and smiled when the busy airline employee handling the Unaccompanied Minor paperwork stared at my cute granddaughter and said, “You are the most beautiful little girl, in your cotton hat with the big sunflower in fYont.”“People made six compliments （赞美）about my hat today, Grandma/9 said Amy as we headed toward security. "Remember all the people who told me they liked it when we went shopping this morning?”My thoughts returned to Jim's descriptions of Amy's emotional calls. I couldn't bear to listen to them.“Why was she so upset?" I asked.“She lost her sunflower hat on the plane and was so miserable that she couldn't sleep. She had placed it on top of her bag of books, under the seat in front of her, and then realized it was missing while she was at the baggage carousel （行李传送带）.She and her dad rushed back to the plane and had the attendants （服务人员）check around her seat but the hat was gone.”My heart sank.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“I have to leave/91 told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door.Paragraph 2:Unexpectedly, Amy's mother, Betsy, flew down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat.【答案】Paragraph 1：“I have to leave/91 told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door. I knew where I could buy a big sunflower. I drove to the arts and crafts store, found their only big sunflower and bought it. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one. I sewed the sunflower in front, smiled at the new hat I'd created, and called Amy, "I've replaced your hat, sweetie. Now, you can feel better and sleep tonight.”Paragraph 2 ：Unexpectedly, Amy's mother, Betsy, flew down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat. "Let me take this back to Amy. She'll be excited!” The next evening I checked my e-mails and discovered a video titled “The hat”. I watched as Betsy opened her suitcase and handed the hat to Amy who was speechless. Amy walked to a mirror, posed in the hat, then ran to the camera and said, “Grandma, I love you. And thank you for getting me another hat. I like it better than the other one! I was pleased that I had made my granddaughter happy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的孙女来看作者，结果弄丢了有太阳花的卡通帽子。作者不 忍心孙女伤心，于是为孙女买了一个新的，孙女最后得知了真相，感谢了作者，也十分开心。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“'我得走了，我对吉姆说，抓起钥匙朝门口走去。”可知，第一段可描写购买帽 子，送给孙女的经过。由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，艾米的妈妈贝琪在周末飞下来为我庆祝生日，当她看到这顶帽子时, 她很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写孙女知道帽子是作者买的之后的反应。2 .续写线索：买帽子一一缝帽子一一送帽子一一妈妈惊讶一一得知真相一一感谢一一开心3 .词汇激活 行为类 替换：replace/ substitute 购买：buy /purchase 喜欢：like/befondof 情绪类沉默：speechless /silent 快乐：happy /glad【点睛】高分句型1 I knew where I could buy a big sunflower.（运用了 where引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 I watched as Betsy opened her suitcase and handed the hat to Amy who was speechless.（运用 了 who 引导定语从句）Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A The 15th.B. The 13th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B.In the North Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the main West Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C. Charing Cross.D.Embankment.【答案】1. B 2. D 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆