一轮巩固卷05-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（原卷版）.docx

【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）一轮巩固卷5（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.£9. 15.C. By subway.A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.答案是Co1 .How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By car.2 .Why does the man refuse to cat more?A. He wants to control weight.B. He dislikes the food.C. He is full.3 . What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable.B. Embarrassing.C. Modest.4 .When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?campus where we knew the 50 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 51 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 52 the guards and our lively spirit had 53 to him as well. We were met with many 54 and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 55 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.41. A. orderB. requestC. problemD. story42. A. stuckB. blessedC. burdenedD. bored43. A. traditionalB. complexC. familiarD. novel44. A. plan outB. take overC. watch forD. hold back45. A. judgeB. helpC. monitorD. protect46. A. step by stepB. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then47. A. addictedB. devotedC. attachedD. accustomed48. A. presenceB. hungerC. povertyD. thirsty49. A. teaB. milkC. porridgeD. chocolate50. A. workersB. studentsC. guardsD. drivers51. A. finallyB. initiallyC. occasionallyD. frequently52. A. remindB. trackC.spotD. recognize53. A. spreadB. movedC. happenedD. returned54. A. friendsB. difficultiesC. greetingsD. smiles55. A. similarB. smallC. dailyD. modest第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物)， 56 take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for 57 (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it 58 (simple), involves a trigger (诱因)，followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradually have the habits.So why can't we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? 59 the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go "offline” when 60 (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (学说)of self-control 61 (know) for decades.When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. "Need to lose weight? Don't eat junk food. Try to quit 62 （smoke）? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something 63 （critic）: reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are 64 （repeat） that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as 65 approach to breaking habits often fails. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜， 邮件内容包括： 1.面试技巧； 2.注意事项。 注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miss Robinson was the governess （家庭教师）of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli whoknew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.“They're quite nice pearls, nsaid the Count.Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.“Yes, that's the correct price/ said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, 'That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls."That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds,1' added the Count,Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson/* She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?,1All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. nl paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, nsaid Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.Now everyone in the room was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman."But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings/1 said Miss Robinson again.nI do not make mistakes/1 said the Count quietly. nI know the value of pearls."“A thief? Stolen pearls?n screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger."There must be something wrong.1' Miss Robinson thought.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop.Paragraph 2:Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her suiprisingly.词汇巩固专练：形容词和副词1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less(access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.2. We are so proud of her. It9s(wonder).3. Her years of hard work have(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It9s(wonder).5. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.6. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands(frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.7. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many fields of China and even some areas of the world.8. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备)has been passed down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose(actual) unchanged.9. When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a (good) “keyboard“ than the Western calculators.10. Although it's extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a(sustain) water supply to the spring.11. Construction on the (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.12. But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest( profession) league player.13. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合)program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can(automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.14. The(old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.15. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most(like) feel that they are very complicated.16. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in(day) life.17. As the princess grew up, the King got more(worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.18. Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions occur(frequent) between September andOctober and then occur again between March and April.19. While it is(deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.20. The 38.(heavy) and largest in the nation's lunar fleet Chang'e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (杀ij车操作)to avoid39.(accident) flying past the moon.A.A town.B.A war.C.A painting.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What's wrong with the first hotel?A. It costs too much.B. It has no suitable room left.C. It's too far away from the beach.7 .What*s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8 .What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers.B. Cakes.C. French fries.9 .Why doesn*t the woman like ice cream?A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10 .What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.B. The hotel.C. The beach.11 .What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12 . What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to the island of Gozo.B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13 . What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Sister and brotherC. Mother and son.14. What pet does Cathy have?A.A dog.B.A parrot.15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbis?A. They look ugly.B. They smell bad16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.C.A cat.C. They are hard to attend.C. Go to the market.17 .What is the purpose of the project?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to write application letters.C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18 . What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.C. Announce the news of the project clearly.19 . Who will help students to write application letters?C.A member of the committee.A.A teacherB. The headmaster.20 What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students1 opinions.B. Make z list of suitable jobs.C Ask students to take ca responsibility.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DATE: March 11TO: Sabrina WeissmanFROM: Grace MontgardenCC: Marcus StroudSUBJECT: Letter of ConcernThis memo（备忘录）serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality（不守时）to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay（扣薪）for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick or unscheduled（非计戈ij 中的）leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical（关键的）to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements Doctor's note required for absences of 3 or more days Obtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation days Required call to supervisor（主管）when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to workYou will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to（遭受）disciplinary action（纪律处分）.Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel OfficerReykjavik Public Works Department21. How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?A. 3 days. B. 5 days.C. 8 days.D. 10 days.22. What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?A. Bring doctor's note for taking a day off.B. Sign in and out on her attendance records book.C. Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.D. Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.23. The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ""A. failure B. analysisC. application D. damageBThat was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door."Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up-mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe. She took a step further in-then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. "Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. "This is very queer/' she said, and went on a step or two further. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; . A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet