四川省达州市万源市万源中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题.docx

万源中学高2025届高一（下）期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman probably want to go?A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. The library.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Go straight on until you get to the supermarket. Turn left there and continue down the road.When you get to the bank, you will see the library across the road.W: Thanks a lot.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send an email.B. Fix her computer.C. Make dinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Hi Danny, could you have a look at my computer after dinner? My email isn't working 一 I'm not receiving messages.M: No problem.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A painting.B. A plant.C. A plan.back, that was probably too intense （强烈的），and she cut back for her 2017 Boston run. She ran every other day, doing strength or core training on the opposite days. This gave her body the chance to recover C恢复）between workouts.The Boston Marathon wasn't the only thing on Switzer's bucket list. She also won the New York City Marathon in 1974. Back then the whole race was in Central Park, though, and she'd love to take on the new route.The marathoner says people talk about seniors the way they talked about women 50 years ago, thinking they're too weak to be athletes. "Seniors have been changing ideas about what abilities and limits are really about/9 she says. "They are full of optimism （乐观）.These people are looking forward to getting older.To anyone who think they're too old to get fit, Switzer says just working up the courage to take that first walk or jump in the pool is the hardest part. If you're nervous, ask a friend to come along so you can move on together and feel less worried, she says.28. What happened to Switzer in the 1967 Boston Marathon?A. She was pushed over and got badly injured.B. She signed up for the race using her first name.C. She became known for taking first place in the run.D. She continued with the race after being asked to stop.29. What was Switzer's training plan for her 2017 Boston run?A. Doing exercise every other day.B. Working out at the proper intensity.C. Running a marathon distance once a week.D. Doing two months, hard training before the race.30. What does Switzer say about seniors?A. They are open to new ideas.B. They are a bit afraid of getting older.C. They are hopeful and still able to do sports.D. They soon become weak and should place their health first.31. What is Switzer's suggestion for someone nervous about their first workout?A. Doing it with a friend.B. Avoiding hard exercise.C. Asking a coach for help.D. Caring little about looks.【答案】28.D29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现年71岁的凯瑟琳维吉尼亚斯威策一生中已经跑了 40场马拉 松，而且她短期内不打算停下来的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “When people realized what Switzer had done, a race manager tried physically pushing her off during the run. But she managed to keep on, finishing in four hours and twenty minutes.” （当人彳门 意识到斯威策的所作所为时，一名比赛经理试图在比赛中用身体把她推下去。但她坚持了下来，在4小时 20分钟内完成了比赛。）可知，斯威策在1967年波士顿马拉松比赛中在被要求停下来之后，她继续比赛。 故选D项。【29题详解】细节理由军题。根据第三段中 “Two years before the race, Switzer had her plan. She wanted to work out a training plan. "It was important for me not to get injured during that two-year period or get ill J she says. ” （比赛前两年, 斯威策就有了自己的计划。她想制定一个训练计划。她说：“对我来说，在这两年的时间里不受伤或生病 很重要。”）可知，斯威策2017年波士顿长跑的训练计划是在适当的强度下锻炼。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “"Seniors have been changing ideas about what abilities and limits are really about/5 she says. "They are full of optimism （乐观）.These people are looking forward to getting older."" （她说：“老年人一直在改变对能力和极限的真正理解。”“他们充满了乐观。这些人期待着变老。”）以及最后 一段中 “To anyone who think they9re too old to get fit, Switzer says just working up the courage to take that first walk or jump in the pool is the hardest part."（对于那些认为自己年纪太大而无法健身的人来说，斯威策说， 最困难的部分就是鼓起勇气第一次散步或跳进游泳池。）可推知，斯威策认为老年人他们充满希望，而且还 能做运动。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you9re nervous, ask a friend to come along so you can move on together and feel less worried, she says.v（她说，如果你感到紧张，可以叫一个朋友一起来，这样你们就可以一起往前走, 不用那么担心。）可知，对于那些对第一次锻炼感到紧张的人，斯威策建议和朋友一起做。故选A项。DFour schools from Beijing were in Hull to put on a show.The schools, all from the Fengtai District in Beijing, have close ties to the city. Groups of students from Beijing and Hull regularly visit each other as part of a cultural and educational exchange programme.Today's special performance at Hull City Hall included various forms of traditional Chinese music, dance and acrobatics （杂技）.Lewis Anderson, 26, started learning Chinese at the age of 13 and acts as a translator and organiser when the Chinese students visit the UK. He also currently studies at a university in China.He said: "Cultural exchanges are really important because children start to appreciate everything in life. They start to learn that there isn't only their view on things and they start to look at other cultures and appreciate their history and beauty. For example, when Hull students visit China, they might visit the Great Wall and enjoy traditional dancing and opera, and then they come home and think 'What do we have that is the equivalent （相等的 东西）of that?' and they look at all the different things that we have and it starts to open their minds.”The Chinese students are on a 12-day visit to the UK, visiting eight different cities, including four days in Hull. As part of their visit to Hull, they were invited to visit various museums, galleries and tourist sites in the city.Lewis said: "The children love exploring Hull because ifs rich in history and everywhere you look it's old, beautiful and attractive.At Hull City Hall the Chinese students performed a traditional Peking Opera, which combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics. The performance is famous for featuring fantastic costumes and dazzling make-up.32. What did the students do at Hull City Hall?A. They went to the opera.B. They performed Peking Opera.C. They taught the locals Peking Opera.D. They introduced their schools to the locals.33. What did Lewis say about cultural exchanges?A. They bring tradition to life.B. They should get more public attention.C. They benefit students in their development.D. They inspire more children to study in China.34. Which of the following best describes the students9 visit to Hull?A. It was a week-long tour.B. It was a journey into history.C. It changed their attitudes to the UK.D. It put them on the road to sell-discovery.35. What is the text?A. A short story.B. A play review.D. A news report.C. A travel journal.【答案】32.B33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演的事情。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “At Hull City Hall the Chinese students performed a traditional Peking Opera, which combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics.v（在赫尔市政厅，中国学生表演了传统的京 剧，集音乐、声乐、舞蹈和杂技于一体。）可知，学生们在赫尔市政厅表演了京剧。故选B项。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “He said: "Cultural exchanges are really important because children start to appreciate everything in life. They start to learn that there isn't only their view on things and they start to look at other cultures and appreciate their history and beauty. For example, when Hull students visit China, they might visit the Great Wall and enjoy traditional dancing and opera, and then they come home and think 'What do we have that is the equivalent （相等的东西）of that?' and they look at all the different things that we have and it starts to open their minds.”"（他说：“文化交流非常重要，因为孩子们开始欣赏生活中的一切。他们开始了解到，对事物的 看法不仅仅是他们自己的，他们开始关注其他文化，欣赏他们的历史和美。例如，当赫尔大学的学生访问 中国时，他们可能会参观长城，欣赏传统舞蹈和歌剧，然后他们回家后会想：“我们有什么与之相当的东 西？ ”他们看到我们拥有的所有不同的东西，这开始打开他们的思维。”）可知，关于文化交流，刘易 斯认为他们有利于学生的发展。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Lewis said: "The children love exploring Hull because it's rich in history and everywhere you look it9s old, beautiful and attractive.""（刘易斯说：“孩子们喜欢探索赫尔城，因为这里历史 悠久，放眼望去，到处都是古老、美丽、迷人的景象。”）可推知，学生们对赫尔大学的访问更像是一次 历史之旅。故选B项。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Four schools from Beijing were in Hull to put on a show.”（来自北京的 四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演。）可知，文章主要详细报道了来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演 的事情。由此可推知，这篇文本应该是后一篇新闻报道。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lying to friends and family members may seem like a way to lose their trust. 36 Researchers found that lying for the right reasons can actually strengthen some social bonds （联系）.37 That depends on the situation. Lying to cover up a misdeed （不立吊彳亍为）,known as anti-social lying, isn7t likely to improve your relationships. 38 On the other hand, lies told to help another person are good for relationships. It is commonly known as telling a white lie.To study how these two types of lies affect relationships within social groups, researchers created a hypothetical （彳限定的）mathematical model. The model showed that individuals who tell anti-social lies become isolated （孤立的）within their social networks sometimes. 39 In fact, these individuals are likely to form strong links with other individuals within their social networks.While the researchers created a hypothetical model, it could be used to understand how lying affects groups of friends in the real world. 40A. Do white lies serve a social function?B. And real-world lies can take many forms.C. What exactly are the "right" reasons fbr lying?D. But new research suggests this may not always be the case.E. This type of lie weakens the friendships between two people.F. However, individuals who tell white lies don't have such feeling.G. It could also help scientists understand the influence of lying in online communities.【答案】36.D37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对朋友和家人撒谎似乎是失去他们信任的一种方式。但新的研究表 明，情况并非总是如此。研究人员发现，出于正当理由撒谎实际上可以加强某些社会关系。【36题详解】上文 “Lying to friends and family members may seem like a way to lose their trust.v（对朋友和家人撒谎似乎是 失去他们信任的一种方式。）引出话题，说明撒谎似乎是失去他们信任的一种方式。下文“Researchers found that lying fbr the right reasons can actually strengthen some social bonds （联系）（研究人员发现，出于正当理 由撒谎实际上可以加强一些社会纽带。）可知，和上文意思形成转折，可推知空格处内容为情况并非总是如 此。结合选项D项But new research suggests this may not always be the case.（但新的研究表明，情况并非总 是如此。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【37题详解】不艮据下文 “That depends on the situation. Lying to cover up a misdeed （不端彳亍为），known as anti-social lying, isn likely to improve your relationships.（那要看情况而定。用谎言来掩盖错误行为，被称为反社会的谎言， 不太可能改善你的人际关系。）可知，提到用谎言来掩盖错误的行为和帮助别人而撒的谎。可知都与撒谎的 理由有关。结合选项C项What exactly are the "right” reasons for lying?（说谎的“正确”理由到底是什么？） 意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文 “Lying to cover up a misdeed （不端行为）,known as anti-social lying, isn't likely to improve your relationships（用谎言来掩盖错误行为，被称为反社会的谎言，不太可能改善你的人际关系。）以及下文“On the other hand, lies told to help another person are good fbr relationships.（另一方面，为 了帮助别人而说的谎 言对人际关系有好处。）说明相反方面的情况。可推知，空格处内容为还是在说消极的内容。结合选项E项 This type of lie weakens the friendships between two people.（这种谎言会削弱两个人之间的友谊。）符合此推 断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文 “The model showed that individuals who tell anti-social lies become isolated （孤立的）within their social networks sometimes.v（该模型显示，说反社会谎言的人有时会在他们的社交网络中变得孤立。）可推 知，空格处应该是对比说善意谎言的人的情况。结合选项F项However, individuals who tell white lies don* have such feeling.（然而，说善意谎言的人没有这种感觉。）符合此推断，且前后两句的句型都是相似的 individuals who telL.o 故选 F 项。【40题详解】根据上文 “While the researchers created a hypothetical model, it could be used to understand how lying affects groups of friends in the real world.” （虽然研究人员创建了一个假设模型，但它可以用来理解谎言如何影响 现实世界中的一群朋友。）可知，提到它可以用来理解谎言如何影响现实世界中的朋友群体，可知后面还是 在说它的用途，结合选项 G 项 It could also help scientists understand the influence of lying in online communities.（它还可以帮助科学家了解在线社区中谎言的影响。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Du Yuanwei, a teacher in a rural （乡村的）school in China's Hunan Province, has dedicated （奉献）herself to teaching local children fbr nine years.Du started to 4 in a rural school after graduating from college. She was once 42 by a little boy in her school. “I asked him what his 43 was. And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school. I never thought that a 44 would have such a dream, because he did not even realize that he could continue his 45 and go to college/9 she said.Du decided to fbcus on widening the rural children's horizons （视野）46 offering material support tothem. She 47 a photography club and taught the children to take pictures of the beautiful things around them.In 2018, she worked with some teachers to bring 48 into the classroom. They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading comer. Such 49 have enabled the students to enjoy reading, gain more 50, and widen their horizons.“75 percent of all the at our junior school this year went to high schools; the rest went tovocational （职业的）schools. Not a single student chose to 52 after graduating from our junior school/9Du said.The53一 made by her students have given the54.teacher a sense of achievement. "Iwant to share my experience with young teachers to let them know that theycan develop their career and dosomething55even in the countryside.41. A. waitB. studyC.researchD. teach42. A. impressedB. movedC. protectedD. accepted43. A. ideaB. dreamC. choiceD. interest44. A. friendB. classmateC. childD. father45. A. careerB. educationC. explorationD. service46. A. apart fromB. because ofC. as fbrD. thanks to47. A. joinedB. changedC. establishedD. reported48. A. writingB. artC. readingD. science49. A. memoriesB. effortsC. wishesD. challenges50. A. respectB. knowledgeC. timeD. exercise51. A. visitorsB. parentsC. managersD. graduates52. A. workB. escapeC. leaveD. refuse53. A. suggestionsB. contributionsC. promisesD. successes54. A. strictB. shyC. selflessD. traditional55. A. meaningfulB. similarC. popularD. stressful【答案】41.D42.A 43. B 44. C 45. B46. A 47. C48. C 49. B 50. B 51.D 52. A 53. D54. C 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国湖南省一所农村学校的教师一一杜老师为当地的孩子们奉献了 九年的教学工作，以及给这些农村的孩子们带来希望的故事。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。A. wait等待；B. study学习；C. research 研究；D. teach 教。根据上文 “has dedicated （奉献）herself to teaching local children for nine years.v可知，此 处为大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。4impressed给某人留下印象；B. moved 打动；C. protected保护；D. accepted接受。根据上下文语境以及下文never thought that a 4 would have such a dream,"可推知，此处为她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他的梦想是什么。A. idea想法；B.dream梦想;C.choice选择；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文"And he told me his dream.”可知,此处为我问他的梦想是什么。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育,上大学，”她说。A.friend朋友;B. classmate同学；C.child孩子;D. father父亲。根据上文提到的.by a little boy in her schoolv可知，此处为我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：