2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

遂宁市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷分为五个部分 满分150分 考试时间120分钟注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字 笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the boy looking for?A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary.2. Whafs the matter with the girl?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache.3. How does Tom like sports shows?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational.4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday?A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with friends.5. Who is the girl's favorite teacher?A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are Y 90, the skirts areY 80 and the T-shirts are¥ 50. The hats are only ¥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!Xiaoyif s Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.Do you like gongbao chicken twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan's on the second floor.WenweiTs BookstoreIt's good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room fbr you. It's quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.31. Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor.C. The second floor,floor.32. You can call to order Sichuan food.A. 2247046B, 2247589C. 224700833. What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee?A. A hamburger.B. A cookie.C. Potato chips.D. The firstD.2247123D. Juice.A By buying clothes at Chenchen's.B. By reading books in the reading34. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen's Bookstore?room.C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu's.D. By becoming the VIP of thebookstore.35. If Lin Tao pays in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.A. ¥102B. ¥96C. ¥88D. ¥58【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情 况。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor”可知，要想买裙 子可以去一楼，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据“If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知,吃四川菜拨打2247589,故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free”可知，可以免费得到一 块甜饼干，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply”可矢口,成为 VIP 会员买书更便宜，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“And you can park your car for free if you pay more thanY 100 in our shopping center.”可知，购物超过10。元可以免费停车，故选A。BApril 22nd is World Earth Daya day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert（警觉的）that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!36. What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd?A. A challenge.B. A trip.C. A picnic.D. A party.37. Who made the least trash in the family?A. The writer.B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother. D. Thewriter's sister.38. What does the word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph?A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.B. Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.39. What was the writer's sister busy doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for her exams.D. Playing the piano.40. Why does the writer write the passage?A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.【答案】36.A37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。【36题详解】细节理解题 o 根据"So on that day, our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge”可知, 作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"My father worked online all day.He made the least trash in our family”可 知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据"What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示 “吃剩的食物”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知， 她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据"I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁 人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。Dear Dr. Know,I'm so worried these days because I get pimples （青春痘）. It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don't want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen,I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don't need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What's more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr. Know41. What's Sad and Fourteen problem?A. He can't get on well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes manyproblems .C. He has problems in learning English.D. He is not good at sports.42. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?A. Embarrassed.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Excited.43. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.44. In Dr. Know's opinion, what does "getting pimples, mean?A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.C. It means that he has grown up.D. It means that he can't sleep well.45. Where can you probably read the information above?A. In a newspaper.B. In a notice.C. In a tour guide book. D. In anovel.【答案】41.B42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。41题详解】细节理解题。根据"because I get pimples （青春痘）.It causes many problems”可知，因为得了 青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知I,当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first.Secondly.Thirdly.What more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故 选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知,长青春痘意味着 长大了，故选C。45题详解】推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由 此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。DHave you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （全 国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award （奖项）in 2021.“This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us J said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.“Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students J agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.,46. How many students wrote the proposal?A. 6.B.25.C. 100.D. 108.47. What do most people prefer doing in the survey?A. Moving into a nursing home.B. Using the old people's stations,services.C. Living alone.D. Helping other old people.48., the six students came up with the solution.©After reading more than 60 surveys.After interviewing 108 people.After watching lots of news.©After visiting 25 different organizations.A.B.C.D.49. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity?A. Become more and more confident.life.C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves.50. Whafs the purpose of this proposal?A. To offer cooking.C. To win an award.way.【答案】46.A47. B 48. C 49. A【解析】B. Better understand the importance ofD. Open their eyes to the world.C. To build a nursing home.D. To care for old people in a better50. D【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举, 其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。46题详解】细节理解题。根据"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations9 services to moving into a nursing home”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用 老人站的服务，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations”可知,这 6 名学生阅读了 60 多 份调查问卷，采访了 108人，访问了 25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。 根据“as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选Do第四部分口语运用（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.B: 51A: I don't know. Can you give me some advice?C: What about Little Women? 52A: But I don't like this kind.D: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe0!A: 53 Many students have already read it.B: How about Treasure Island?A: Er, I've heard of it. 54B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A: Oh, that's wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book?B: Yes. Ifs my favorite book.A: 55B: Yes, of course.A. Thafs too common.B. Can you lend it to me?C. What do you want to share?D. But I almost forget what it's about.E. It's a story about four sisters growing up .【答案】5LC 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。【51题详解】根据"I don't know. Can you give me some advice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么"符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据"What about人何知下句描述和小妇人有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关 于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据"Many students have already read it.”可知此处 A觉得鲁宾逊漂流记太普通了，选 项A“那太普通了"符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据"I've heard of it” 以及“It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full oftreasures/可知听说过金银岛，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关 于什么的"符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据"It's my favorite book”以及“Yes, of course”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选 项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。第五部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，一空词，满分10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形 式。（共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）56. Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the（南方）of China.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south 表示“南方”,in the south o俨在的南方”,故填south o57. With the development of China, Chinese is（广泛地）used around the world.【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely"广泛地”，副词修 饰动词used,故填widelyo58. We should cat more（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. They re good for our health.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜 的“，形容词作定语，故填fresh。59.1 like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful（季节）in a year.【答案】season【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season"季节、根 据“泞力可知，此空应填单数名词，故填season。60. As we all know, smoking is not(允许)in many public places.【答案】allowed【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸