高中英语教学：B3U2 一课一练1.docx

Book 3 Unit 2 一课一练（1）一、完形填空One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she found a beggar sitting on the corner near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in 1, Pedestrians （彳亍人）talked, giving him 2 looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She 3 and looked down, “Sir?”she asked. "Are you all right?”Thinking that she would make 4 of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his 5 the woman continued standing.Anyhow, with some 6, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and 7 himat a table in a corner. She stared（盯着看）at him 8，“Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack9 her face. "I think so. I mean you do look 10The woman recalled what she 11 when she graduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and 12, she got into this very cafeteria, 13 to getsomething to eat. Later on she found a job, 14 her way up and eventually started her own 15.Jack 16 with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end, she 17 her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him economically 18 he got back on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said,"Don't thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldn't have 19 so much.”In life, one never expects how a small act of 20 changes another soul.1. A. painB ruinsC. ragsD. common2. A. unfriendlyB. scaryC, angryD. sad3. A. rushedB. steppedC. performedD. stopped4. A. useB. funC. sureD. sense5. A. excitementB. amusementC. disappointmentD. amazement6. A. difficultyB strengthC. hesitationD. doubt7. A. putB. calmedC , seatedD. ordered8. A. proudlyB. closelyC. coldlyD. patiently9. A. wipedB. searchedC. liftedD. moved10. A. familiarB. strangeC. specialD. popular11. A. enjoyedB. exploredC. ignoredD. experienced12. A. thirstyB. hungryC. confidentD. afraid13. A. waitingB , pretendingC. hopingD. offering14. A. workedB. kickedC. tookD. lost15. A. familyB. researchC. journeyD. business16. A. burst outB. brightened upC. turned upD. held out17. A. openedB. toreC. shookD. picked18. A. thoughB. afterC. untilD. since19. A. knownB. savedC , achievedD. given20. A. courageB. selflessnessC braveryD. kindness二、阅读理解ABy the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane（高鸣鹤）was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed. The conservation community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as the tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project over the next three years, he did almost constant fieldwork that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping cranes' nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory “whoopers” remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in CanadaFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not agree, but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be s Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them personally, an "incredibly difficult journey,in Sprunt's words, Allen, s work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005. Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.21. What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allen's searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane.C. It is a story about the craneslong migration flight.D. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.22. What does the underlined word "dwindled“ mean in the first paragraph?A. Reduced. B. Stayed. C. Increased. D. Limited.23. Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes?A. Deadly diseases. B. Habitat loss. C. Natural disaster. D. Illegal hunting.doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women-called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help.But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock,looking after the wounded. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.24. Florence Nightingale was born into a rich.A.Italian familyB.Russian familyC.English family D.German family25. Nightingale9 s parents did not approve of her decision.A.to work as a doctorB.to care for sick peopleC.to fight in the war with RussiaD.to travel to hospitals all over Europe26. It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale.A.got to work in a hospitalB.began to study nursingC.started to care for sick people in their homesD.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness27. Nightingale played a great role in.A.the building of war hospitalsB.the education of womenC.the development of nursingD.the improvement of working conditions for women三、七选五Interruptions （打扰）are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.31, there are several ways to handle things. Lefs take a look at them now.32. Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.33. It can help to eliminate （消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office.34, it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.35. If someone knocks and ifs not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示)than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries (界限)for yourself as your time goes D. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not 四、语法填空A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year" fbr 1(be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 4(declare) she had noplans 5(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason togive up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed, we thoughtit was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are soproud of her. IVs 10(wonder).五、句子翻译1 .赢得奖学金之后，他感到交学费的压力减轻了许多。(scholarship, tuition fee)2 .他拥有敏锐的视觉，能很快辨认出两个双胞胎的不同。(sharp)3 .为了节省时间和避免麻烦，他们为这一案件聘请了一位律师。(court case, hire)4 .这位旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书，并将于第二年出版。（v-ing做宾补）5 .咬着他的下嘴唇，这个年轻人陷入了沉思。（v-ing做状语）参考答案一、完形填空1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. C20. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在大街上遇到一个乞丐，这个乞丐竟然是曾经帮助过她的人，于 是她决定回报他。由此引出了一个道理：在生活中人们一个小小的善举会改变他人。1 .考查名词辨析。A. pain疼痛；B. ruins废墟；Crags破布；D. common普通。句意：他 上了年纪，胡子拉磴，衣衫褴褛。由上文“beggar”可知，这是一个乞丐，故可推知，此处指 他衣衫褴褛。in rags是固定短语，表示“衣衫褴褛工 故C选项切题。2 .考查形容词辨析。A. unfriendly不友好的;B. scary可怕的;C.angry愤怒的;D. sad悲 伤的。句意：行人们议论他时没有给他好脸色。下文中的“they wanted nothing to do with him” 可知，显然他们不想和他有任何关系。所以行人们议论他时没有给他好脸色，即不友好的表 情。故A选项切题。3 .考查动词辨析。A. rushed冲；B.stepped踩；C.performed执行;D.stopped停止。句意: 她停下来，低下头，问：“你还好吗？:由下文这位女士与乞丐说话可知，她停了下来。故 D选项切题。4 .考查名词辨析。A. use使用；B. fun乐趣；C.sure确定；D. sense感觉。句意：他认为她会取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一样，所以他告诉她走开。结合上文中行 人对他的态度和下文中的“like so many others had done before”可推知，乞丐认为她也是来取 笑他的。makeftmof.取笑，拿开玩笑L故B选项切题。5 .考查名词辨析。A. excitement 兴奋；B. amusement 娱乐；C. disappointment 失望；D. amazement惊奇。句意：然而，令他惊奇的是，这位女士继续站着。根据上文中的“he told her to leave him alone”以及空后的“the woman continued standing”可知，乞丐让她走开，但她并没 有走，因此这位女士的做法让乞丐感到吃惊。故D选项切题。6 .考查名词辨析。A. difficulty 困难;B. strength 力量；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. doubt 怀疑。 句意：费了好大劲，女士才把这个人带进咖啡馆，让他坐在角落的一张桌子旁。由上文可知, 乞丐不愿意和这位女士交流，因此她费了一些周折才把他拉进一家自助餐厅。故A选项切 题。7 .考查动词辨析。A.put放；B. calmed冷静；C. seated坐下；D.ordered命令。句意：费 了好大劲，女士把这个人带进咖啡馆，让他坐在角落的一张桌子旁。由空后的“at a table”可 知，女士安排他坐在一张桌子旁边。seat在此处用作及物动词，表示“安排（某人）就座”。 故C选项切题。8 .考查副词辨析。A. proudly骄傲地；B.closely亲密地;C. coldly冷漠地；D. patiently耐 心地。句意：她紧紧地盯着他，“Jack,你记得我吗。根据下文中的“Old Jack _9_ her face” 可知，女士紧紧地盯着他看希望他能认出自己。故B选项切题。9 .考查动词辨析。A. wiped擦;B. searched搜查;C.lifted提升；D. moved移动。句意:老 杰克打量着她的脸，说：我认为是这样我的意思是你的确看起来很眼熟。Jack回答问题 之前要认真地看一看她的脸，看是否认识这位女士。search在句中用作动词，意为“细察， 细查”符合句意。故B选项切题。10 .考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B.strange陌生的；C. special特别；D.popular受 欢迎的。句意：老杰克打量着她的脸，说：我认为是这样我的意思是你的确看起来很眼 熟。由空前的力think so”可知，此时乞丐对这位女士有点印象，因此选familia严熟悉的工故 A选项切题。11 .考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed 享受；B. explored 探索；C. ignored 忽视；D. experienced 经 历。句意：这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆 起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故D选项切题。12 .考查形容词辨析。A. thirsty 口渴的;B.hungry饥饿的;C. confident自信的;D. afraid 害怕的。句意：她又冷又饿，走进这家自助餐厅，希望找点东西吃。根据下文中的“t。get something to eat”可知，她没有找到工作，饥寒交迫，来到这家自助餐厅，希望找点东西吃, 故选hungry。故B选项切题。13 .考查动词辨析。A. waiting等待;B.pretending假装;C.hoping希望；D. offering提供。 句意：她又冷又饿，走进这家自助餐厅，希望找点东西吃。由于又冷又饿，所以希望能找点 东西吃。故C选项切题。14 .考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. kicked踢；C.took拿；D. lost丢。句意：后来她找 到了工作，努力进取，最终办开办了自己的公司。work one's way up是固定短语，意为“逐 步升职”。符合语境。故A选项切题。15 .考查名词辨析。A. family 家庭;B. research 研究；C. journey 旅行;D. business 商业。 句意：后来她找到了工作，努力进取，最终开办了自己的公司。根据下文中的“pulled out a business card 可知,她有了自己的公司。故D选项切题。16 .考查动词短语辨析。A. burst out爆发;B. brightened up面漏喜色；C.turned up出现;D. held out坚持。句意：Jack面露喜色，是他为她制作了最大的三明治。根据空后的“with a smile”可知,听到这些话，Jack高兴起来。故B选项切题。17 .考查动词辨析。A. opened打开;B. tore撕开；C.shook摇晃；D. picked拾起。句意： 最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他重新振作起来。根据常识判 断，应该是打开钱包，才能抽出名片。故。pen符合句意。故A选项切题。18 .考查连词辨析。A. though尽管;B. after在后；C.until直到；D. since自从以来。句 意：最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他重新振作起来。Until 用于肯定句作“直到为止:从句表示直到他重新振作起来，经济帮助才会结束。故C 选项切题。19 .考查辨析。A. known知道；B.saved保存；C. achieved达到；D.given给。句意：没有 你，我不会收获这么多。根据上文“Don't thank me”可推断，没有你，我不会取得这么大的 成就:achieve"（尤指经过努力）取得，达至符合句意。故C选项切题。20 .考查名词辨析。A. courage 勇气；B. selflessness 无私；C. bravery 勇敢；D. kindness 善 良。句意：生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会这么大地改变另一个人。此处指上文 提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故D选项切题。二、阅读理解21. B22. A23. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen为了保护濒危的鸣鹤所付出的努力。 经过不断努力，他们的努力得到了回报，鸣鹤的数量得到了一定恢复。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“By the time Robert Porter Allen was bom in 1905, the whooping crane was already in trouble.（当 Robert Porter Allen 于 1905 年出生时，鸣鹤已经陷入了困境）” 以及最后一段“Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005. Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.（他们的努力 得到了回报，到1970年达到57只，到2005年达到214只。今天，鸣鹤仍然被列为濒危物 种，但大约有600只鸟类活着户结合文章主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen为了保护濒危的鸣 鹤所付出的努力。经过不断努力，他们的努力得到了回报，鸣鹤的数量得到了一定恢复。可 知，这篇文章主要讲了这是一个关于保护鸣鹤的故事。故选B。词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.（这种北美最高的物种已经濒临灭绝）”以及“to the double digits”可知,到1941年, 鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。故划线词意思是“减少”。A. Reduced.减少；B. Stayed.停留； C. Increased.增加；D. Limited.限制。故选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as the tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.（1941 年，这种小型的、不迁徙 的鸣禽群还生活在路易斯安那州，它们过去过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少，但在Allen开始他 的研究时，这个群已经消失了）“可知，栖息地的丧失是导致鸣鹤减少的原因。故选B。21. C细节理解题。问题涉及弗洛伦丝南丁格尔的出生，由短文第一段第一句可以得出答案。 25.B细节理解题。由短文第二段可以得出答案。26 .A 细节理解题。由短文第五段最后一句可以得出答案。27 .C推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔和她对护理事业的发展做出的贡献。31. B32. A33. E34. D35. G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令 人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。31 . 根据上文 Interruptions （打扰）are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.（当你试图完成工作时,打断是最糟糕的事情之