教师版选择性必修三Unit1.docx

(教师版)选择性必修三Unitl1. Precise adj f precisely adv2. Realistic adj f real adj f really adv f reality n f unrealistic 反义词f realist n 现 实主义者一 realism现实主义3. In particular 尤其Particular adj f particularly adv1特定的2特别的3挑剔的(1)1 have nothing particular to purchase in the supermarket.尤其的； 特1 别的(2)The bride is particular about what to wear at the wedding.挑易ij 的be particular about/over 对很讲究/挑剔particularly adv.特别；尤其【再提能力】完美写作完成句子/一句多译背诵(3)父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。Paients and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.(4)只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。We can prevent ourselves from falling ill only when we are particular about/over food.Only when we are particular about/over food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.(运用侄” 装句)4. Influential adj influence n effect f impact(l)As a humble person, my words are not influential(influence), so I would rather keep silent.(2)To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence on/upon me.have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of 在的 影响下under one' s influence在某人的影响下【再提能力】完美写作语段填空背诵在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样， 他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。（2020全国【，书面表达）Under my physics teacher' s influence, I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, who has a great influence on me.So he is the person I respect most.5. Rank n行；列等级；地位；军衔V排列；使排成行分等级(1 )They rank him as a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.(2)The student representative who is delivering a speech now ranks(rank) high at school.the first rank 一流的rank.as把评为；把分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一【再提能力】完美写作句式升级背诵(3)(普通表达)1 learnt that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week.I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.(>S 用 文之祝贺信)(高级表达)Leaming that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6. Emerge v浮现；出现事实显露；暴露兴起Learning About Language7. Sculpture n雕刻；雕塑 sculptor n雕塑家 sculpt v雕塑；雕刻8. Investment n f invest v1投资2 (精力；时间)投入9. Permanent adj 永久的 一 反义词 temporary / impermanent f permanently adv10. Memorial adj纪念的；悼念的n纪念日；纪念碑f memory n 记忆In memory of Z己念11. Criticise/ criticize v 批判评论praise v 表扬criticism n Criticise sb for sthUsing Language12. Representative adj典型的，具有代表的n代表13. Decline v/n 减少； 衰退 谢绝(1 )Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre.(2019,方斤江)B(2)Her health was declining rapidly. C(3)1 offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks. A14. Exhibition n f exhibit v = show =display15. Civil adj公民的；民用的；民事的 有礼貌的Civilise f civilised civilization f civilianCivil right 民却A civil servant 公务员A civil war 内战16. Recognition n承认认可表扬；嘉奖v recognize17. Guarantee n /v 担保(l)He guaranteed to convey(convey) my apologies to him, but I was still worried.(2)His car is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee. guarantee to do sth./that保证做某事;确保under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that向某人担保/保证【再提能力】完美写作完成句子背诵(3)至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。As fbr preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.Assessing Your progress18. Contemporary adj/n 当彳弋 =modern19. Worthy adj 值得的 f worth f worthwhile(l)As far as I am concerned, the exhibition is worthy to be visited(visit).=The exhibition is worthy of being visited(visit).=The exhibition is worthy of a visit(visit).be worthy of 值得be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done 值得做某事be well worth doing 非常值得做【再提能力】完美写作一句多译背诵(2)由BBC制作的精良电影杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人值得观看。(2020江苏，书面表达)A well-made film, Du Fux Chinaf s Greatest Poet, produced by BBC, is worthy of being seen.(be worthy of)A well-made film, Du Fu： China' s Greatest Poet, produced by BBC, is worthy to be seen.(be worthy to)(3)A well-made film, Du Fu： China" s Greatest Poet, produced by BBC, is worth seeing.(worth) It is worthw如le seeing/to see a well-made film, Du Fu： China s Greatest Poet, produced by BBC.(worthwhile)拓展单词我会变1. precise M.准确的；精确的f precisely ado.准确地；精确地；的确如此1.1 nfluential。的.有很大影响力的；有支配力的f influence”影响3. investment/?.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入f invest投资4. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品。的.纪念的；悼念的f memory小记忆力； 记忆f memorize ".记住5. criticise况.&"批评;指责；评价f criticism 批评;指责；评论f critic/?.批评家f critical 切批判的；关键的6. representative .典型的；有代表性的n.代表f represent代表；象征；描绘7. exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演f exhibit展示；陈列；展览8. recognitions.承认；认出；赞誉f recognize辨认出；承认；公认9. expansions.扩张；扩展；扩大f expand”扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)10. . His influential behaviors had a deep influence on me.That is , I was influenced by him greatly.(influence)11. . Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning with ease.(memorial)12. Nowadays these critics often criticize the present economical situations.(critical)13. The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)14. . We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibition)15. There is general recognition(recognize) that the study techniques of many students are not scientific.16. I am reading foreign novels to expand(expansion) knowledge of foreign countries.W .核心短语1. in particular 尤其；特别2.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3. be fond of喜爱；喜欢4. bringto life赋予生命；使鲜活起来5. . be worthy of 值得课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分Because there have been so many different styles of Western art, perhaps the best way l.to understand(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 2. to teach(teach) people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3 .realistic(reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.1ess(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.An important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.As fbr subjects , the emphasis 6.increasingly(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century, after 7.which paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence, impressionism 8.emerged(emerge) in France.The name came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.called(call) Impression, Sunrise.After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality.10.but instead to ask the question, “What is art? ”请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中 加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式作表语)reputation, criticise, convey, visual, guarantee, recognitionMy grandfather was an influential painter.From his subjective point of view, he was keen on painting realistic things and his works were primitive , which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1 .recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles 9 people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he was 3.criticised by others or disagreements emerged, he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Subsequently , both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn, t 5.guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather? s advanced years, besides fine art, he preferred bronze bowls, ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times, which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.