山东省烟台市福山第一中学-高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

山东省烟台市福山第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第（一）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分）ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization' s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter7 s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share function can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user7(-)语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job 1 you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Testerv for 2 past 21 years. Testinghelps manufacturers to be sure of a productr s quality. During his career Harrison7 s 3 (responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream 一 as well as to develop over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that the love for ice cream can qualify one4 the job, but Harrison points out that a food-sciencedegree (学位)would be very useful to someone 5(want) a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison 6 (let) the ice cream warm upto about 12F to get more flavor. While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on 7 (it) appearance. "Tasting begins withthe eyes, “ he explains. He checks 8 (see) if the ice cream is 9 (attract)and asks himself, “Does the product have the color 10 (expect) from theflavor?” Next it' s time to taste! (10 分)第四部分书面表达（-）应用文写作假设你是李华，是你校校学生会主席。随着4月22日地球日的到来，你校已启动垃圾 分类程序。你代表学生会，发布一项通知，要求全体学生进行垃圾分类，为建设美丽校园, 解决环境问题的贡献自己的力量。要点：1.不同的垃圾投入不同的垃圾桶2 .阐明垃圾分类的益处。注意：词数：80词左右。Dear fellow students：（二）读后续写读后续写（共1小题，共25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My fiance（未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined（谢绝）.But she kept urging us to have a look at last.We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer一far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn' t laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer, s bid（出价）We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew if we could get it. 注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:We went to the owner? s home after we made our final offer.Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said,参考答案一.阅读理解21 . B 细节理解题。由 But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency.可矢口选 B。22 .【答案解析】细节理解题。由 The reporter7s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly.可知当使用 Guardly 时，人们可以及时地获得安全服务是因为报告可以显示报告者在哪里，选C。第23小题：【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。由You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email.可矢口选 C。24小题：【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题，根据"The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks” 以及 “This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user7 s location. ” 可知 这四款应用软件都可以确定用户的位置，故选D。25【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段but Downey Jr. says that he will be spending the next 11 months working together with UN experts and building up the organization so the group can get to work by April 2020 （但是 Downey Jr.说，他将在接下来的 11个月里与联合国专家一起工作并建立该组织，以便该小组能够在2020年4月之前开始工 作。）可知小唐尼成立这个组织是为了把业余时间用在环境保护上；故选B。26. C【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Downey Jr. also explained how his failure to look after the environment in the past is now inspiring him to take action, （Downey Jr.还解释了他过去未能照顾环境激励他现在采取行动），可知小唐尼后悔过去没 有过更环保的生活；故选C。27. A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Robert Downey Jr. is famous for being a beloved Hollywood actor, but now he is adding "robotics environmentalist to his list of good qualities （） Robert Downey Jrn 因为是一位大家喜欢的好莱坞演 员而闻名，但现在他正在添加机器人环保主义者到他的优质名单。可知小唐尼是环保的； 故选Ao28. D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第一段It was winter but people were everywhere in London at the weekend 以及 Monday was another warm day, without a cloud in the sky, and in the late afternoon the light took on a magical, honey-coloured color. 可 知，这是伦敦的冬天，周末到处都是人，周一又是一个暖和的日子，没有云，下午的光线呈 现出魔幻的彩色的颜色，所以这应该描述的是一个温暖冬天的场景；故选D。29. C【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据划线处前面的内容the entire developed world has been attacking the global ecosystem （全球生态系统）for many years 可知，全世界 的发达国家都在破坏全球的生态系统好多年了，早餐店结果就是我们都进入了困难局势；所 以 pickle 意为 Difficult situation；故选 C。30. A 彳亍文逻辑题。 第三段 there was a video of extreme cold weather coming out of Chicago.说明芝加哥遭遇了极寒天气；这就是为了把它和伦敦的天气进行比较，说明全球 生态系统受到破坏造成的结果；故选A。31. B【答案解析】推理判断题。最后一段The 10 hottest years on record have all happened within the past 20 years, the five hottest were the last five 说明有记 录以来的最热的十个年头已经在过去的20年里出现了，是表达对全球变暖现象32. A【答 案解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 In coastal water bodies, including river mouths and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950. Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms. 自 1950年以来，在沿海水体（包括河口和海洋）中，低氧位点增加了十倍以上。随着地球变 暖，即使在这些区域之外也继续下降。可知，海洋一直在失去氧气。故选A。33. B【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth f s environment. 海洋 氧气的减少是人类活动对地球环境的最严重影响之一。可知，海洋氧气的减少有很大的影响。 故选Bo34. C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第三段As fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they7 re easier to be attacked or caught.随着鱼类避开这些区 域，它们的栖息地变得越来越小，更容易受到攻击或捕获。可知，死区影响海洋动物，减 少了它们的生活面积。故选C。35. D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In coastal waters, too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms, which use up oxygen as they die and break down.在沿海水域，营养物质过多土地造成的污染会产生藻花，藻花会在死亡和分解时消耗 氧气。可知，我们应该通过阻止营养物质进入海洋。故选I）。二.七选五36. F【答案解析】细节过渡题。根据前一句中a large amount of paper/z,以及下文中 的these things”,可知 此 空应该列举出一些校园中用到纸的地方，而F项中有class notes, term papers, student newspapers”, 语义相合，故选 F。37. C【答案解析】段落主旨题。本空需选一个概括句。小标题为Buy green，green与 C项中recycle相应,再加上本段第二句中recycled goods”,第三句中green campus” 都与绿色、环保相关。故选C。38. E【答案解析】细节过渡题。本段标题为walk and bike to school",与校园交通 有关。选项中E选项中pedestrian行人与交通有关，故选E。39. A【答案解析】段落主旨题。本段要求选小标题。第一句话中主语为 waterbottle", 谓语为be filled and be drank",再联系第二句话中plastic waste”,可联想到自己带 水杯喝水，不买饮料之意。故选A。40. B【答案解析】细节过渡题。本段主旨清晰，即小标题买二手衣服.第一句中说 它的一个好处是save money”,结合后一句minimize the use of resources可想到环保。B项中“is also good for the environment”,说明另一个好处，承上启下，衔接紧密， 故选Bo三.完形填空41. D【答案解析】考查名词。根据第一句判断：I will never forget the November day.42. C【答案解析】考查名词。情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。 amusement 娱乐。【答案解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练。44. A【答案解析】考查名词。我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。45. C考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。46. D考查名词。gluy光荣，荣誉。此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜 利的荣誉。47. C【答案解析】考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。48. B考查形容词。foreign在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的49. A考查动词。keep going继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running。50. B【答案解析】考查动词。根据下一句I whisper,可知选择talk。51. C【答案解析】考查形容词。根据下文you could never disappoint me.52. D【答案解析】考查动词。这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。53. B【答案解析】考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但 是我们已经很努力了。work hard努力工作，其他选项不符句意。所以选择B。54. A【答案解析】考查形容词。没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。55. D【答案解析】考查名词。此句是文章的升华，把race上升到人生高度。四.语法填空【正确答案】 1. Where； 2. the； 3. responsibility； 4. for； 5. wanting； 6. lets； 7. its；8. to see； 9. attractive； 10 expected【答案解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍冰淇淋品尝师Harrison及其他的工作。1 .考查时间状语从句。句意：真的有一份工作，这份工作你可以得到报酬去品尝冰淇淋。此 处a job是先行词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，先行词作地点状语，表示“在这个工作中”， 故答案为 where。situation, condition, state, activity, job, occasion 等作先行词， 关系副词可以用whereo2 .考查冠词。句意：问问约翰哈里森，他是过去21年的“官方味觉测试者”。此处用定 冠词the特指“约翰的最近的21年”，故答案为theo3 .考查名词。句意：在他的职业生涯中，哈里森的职责是批准大量的甜冰淇淋一一同时也 要开发超过75种口味的冰淇淋。名词所有格后面用名词形式，故答案为responsibility。4 .考查介词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森 指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。qualify sb for sth,使某人具备的资格，故答案为for。5 .考查现在分词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈 里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。someone 和want之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为wanting。6 .考查时态。句意：在一个典型的上班的早晨，哈里森让冰淇淋升温至12 F,以获得更多 的风味。讲述日常发生的事情句子用一般现在时态，Harrison是主语，单数第三人称，故 答案为lets。7 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当冰淇淋升温的时候，哈里森检查样品，并对每一个样 品的外观进行了评分。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。8 .考查动词不定式。句意：他检查冰淇淋是想看看是否有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目 的状语，故答案为to seeo9 .考查形容词。句意：他检查冰淇淋是否有吸引力。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案 为 attractive。10 .考查过去分词。句意：产品是否具有从口味中期待的颜色？句中the color和expect 之间是被动关系，是“被期待”的，所以此处是过去分词作定语，故答案为expected。书面表达应用文写作Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classificationo Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbinso Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plantSo Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastesoThe program is of great benefito We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatmentoLet's work together for a better campus!亲爱的同学们，我校已启动垃圾分类程序。不一样种类的垃圾需要整理出来放在不一样的垃圾桶。纸能 够回收利用，而剩菜能够作为猪的食物收集或加工成肥料的植物。最重要的是，塑料和废旧 电池等有害物质不应与其他废物混合。这个计划有很大的好处。我们能够经过利用可回收的垃圾来节省资源，而有害的东西不 会在经过特殊处理后污染我们的环境。让我们一齐努力建设一个更好的学校！第二部分：读后续写Paragrph 1：We went to the ownerr s home after we made our final offer. The other potential buyer came with confidence. The owner smiled, saying, “Tell me the reason why you need this house.The one whose answer satisfies me will take the possession of it. ” “For my business. " The buyer answered without any hesitation. After thinking for a while, I replied, “I can feel warmth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for.”Paragraph 2：The owner looked at us and said, “I want to sell my house to you!” A surge（大量，汹涌）of shock hit me. Why? He offered a higher price than I could afford. v I asked, surprised. "I want to give it to those who can fill it with love instead of money. " We appreciated him and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved. I realized that a sincere heart was more significant than money.【答案解析】第1步：审题。本文是一篇续写类书面表达，续写第一段中介绍他们最后 一次出价并与竞争对手陈述购房的理由。第二段是房屋主人对两家陈述的评价以及最 终的决定。第2步：组织要点。第一段：这对夫妻购房的原因在于喜爱这栋房子，让他们有家的 感觉；另外一对夫妻购房是想做生意。适当运用心里描写。第二段：房屋主人对两家 的陈述进行评价，并给出最终的决定：把房子卖给我们。此类文章必然有出人意料的 结尾，第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思，文章中出现的间接引语和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规 范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee. （8 分） 21. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D.Text messages and emails.22. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services because.A. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD.the report can tell how to save the reporter 23. Which app can send video messages?A. Life360.B. Guardly.C.Red Panic Button.D.SirenGPS Mobile.24. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a free.B. All of their services are charged.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.I. . All of them can tell the userz s location.BRobert Downey Jr. is famous for being a beloved Hollywood actor, but now he is adding "robotics environmentalistz，to his list of good qualities. Earlier this week, the Iron Man actor took to the stage at the Amazon Re： Mars conference in Las Vegas to announce the creation of his new foundation which will use nanotechnology （纳米技术） and robotics as a means of cleaning up the planet.Downey Jr. did not show many details on how the organization will begin its clean-up job, but a website went live shortly after the actor7 s announcement. Asof right now, the website only includes a sign-up sheet for future newsletters and latest news, but Downey Jr. says that he will be spending the next 11 months working together with UN experts and building up the organization so the group can get to work by April 2020.After that, Downey Jr. says that "between robotics and nanotechnology we could probably clean up the planet noticeably, if not entirely, within a decade. Downey Jr. also explained how his failure to look after the environment in the past is now inspiring him to take action, I have this quiet sense of crisis （危机）， he said, according to reporters. I' m a person who spends a lot of energy on things like plane trips, but I want to change. Regardless of the actor7 s plan, Downey Jr7 s net worth is about $ 81 million 一 more than enough to start tidying up the planet.The Re： Mars conference, which stands for Machine learning, Automation, Robotics and Space”, hosted a lot of speakers who gave lectures on the benefits of artificial intelligence. In addition to announcing the start of his organization, Downey Jr. also talked about how he and his wife Susan will be the managing producers of a new documentary series on the wonders of AI.25. Downey Jr.