2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There is absolutely no need to () . We will return to the airport very soonA.panic B.terror C.fright D.rage2.It is that we'd like to go out for a walk ()A.a lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.so lovely a dayD.such lovely a day3.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered4.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake-stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few words ()A.just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving5 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal6 .This question is too hard, it is my comprehension ()A.below B.beyond C.over D.without7 .This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby () for the old man7 .D该疗法适合所有年龄的人，包括儿童和老人。考点词义辨析【精析】Das far as:远到，就而言；as much as:多达；as long as:长达；as well as:也，同样。根据句意,本题应选D8 .A句意：这个想法听起来不错，但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭 配。in practice意为：在实践中，实际上。in place ：在适当的位置/ in advance ：提前。因此A最符合题意9 .D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤，这是他们刚结婚时被厨房 里的刀具划伤留下的。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dmode意为模式，方法，常用短语为mode of life,意为生活方 式premise意为前提，办公场所；signature意为签名legacy意为遗产， 遗留问题，后遗症。根据句意可知，选D10 .DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ: 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D H.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B careful :小心的,细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B12 .D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成，结束;convince :使相信；compromise ：妥 协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知,选D13 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C ；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D14 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一个含蓄条件句，表示 与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用would have+ 过去分词的形式。故选C15 .B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B16.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据 句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过 去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选A17.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为允许做 某事。故选T18.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着;butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 19.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是 故意的。词义辨析题。love to :喜欢/愿意做；need to :需要做； mean to ：有意做，故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳20.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 If I am given another hour0故选 A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 25.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏27 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received28 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 29.A30.B29 .B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境32 .D33 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession可知，作者觉得他有能力放弃学医转而 以写作为生。故选A35.B推理判断题。短文第一段说大部分人事部经理都同意面试是最不客 观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多的人为因素影响，故可推断出作者 对面试的看法是觉得它太主观了。选项A意为客观的，选项C意为怀 疑的，选项D意为轻信的，均不符合。故选B （主观的）36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：调味品是用来做什么的？根据Dressing中步骤（1） 的 To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.可推知， dressing在这里是指混合所有的原料，给鸡肉做调料。故选D37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第二句.but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.可知，支持考试制度的人认为： 没有考试就没有平等和标准。故选A38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第一段最后一句Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.可知， 基因决定一个人的体重，故D项正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.as far as B.as much as C.as long as D.as well as8 .The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ()A.practice B.place C.advance D.company9 .He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, () of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriageA.mode B.premise C.signature D.legacy10 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed11 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some suggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient12 .The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning ()A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate13 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after children A.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up1.1 1 was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you for the new film () A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone15 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA.be B.is C.were D.are16 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better ()A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give 17.He doesn' t permit in class.S. talkT. talkingU. to talkV. to have a talkA.SB.TC.U D.V18. () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for19.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not()A.love to B.need to C.mean to D.want to20.another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)26 .The professor has a large (collect) of books27 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about theorder28 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)四、情景对话(5题)29 .5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.67. ()31.W ： So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like basketball, football 9 baseball, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeali. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year. How ahoul you?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W ： I played volleybcill. _ 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didri t I know you were alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We' re always looking for more girls toon our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a player,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Don't mention it.D. Would you be inleresled?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?6.32.73. ()33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The author gave up medicine because at that time ()A.he thought he could make a living by writingB.he knew the success of the book was naturalC.he knew it was no risk to be a writerD.he was quite rich after the success of his book3 5. What is the author's attitude towards job interviews ()A.Most objective B.Too subjective C.Suspicious D.Credulous36 .What is the use of dressing ()A.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients37 .Those who support examinations believe that without examinations,（）A.there will be no equality nor standardsB.the bright child will have no opportunityC.the employers will favor the dull childD.schools for bright children would lose their reputation38 .Passage 1You hear this : No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad:Iskip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese （肥胖的） people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic（新陈代曲寸的）measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weightseemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeach person has a comfortable weight range (范围).The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 6069 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeksWhat determines your weight according to the first paragraph ()A.Your working mannerB.Your eating habitC.Your life style D.Your genes六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。考点词义辨析精析Apanic:惊慌；terror:恐怖,恐惧（名词）；fright:使惊恐；rage:大怒，发怒。根据句意，选A2C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso.that和such.that均表示如此以至于。so 一般用于so+adj.+a (n) + 单数名词+that结构中；such 多用于 such+a (n) +adj.+ 单数名词+that.结构中。如此美好的一天可以用such a lovely day或so lovely a day表示。故选C3C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席,参加；intend ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C4 .D遗憾的是，当我顺道过来拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾 区帮助灾民，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的 事情。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出 发，所以应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位 移动词，所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选 D5 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass ：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化