2024（人教版）英语九年级全册 Unit 5 单元知识梳理.docx

Unit 5单元知识清单Section A一,>基础知识清单Words1. make v.制作一maker n.制作者2. wood n.木头f woods n.森林f wooden adj.木制的3. gold n.金子f golden adj.金子的4. science n.科学 f scientific adj.科学的f scientist n.科学家5. artn.艺术f artist n.艺术家6. fair（n.展览会；adj.公平的）一 unfair adj.不公平的f fairness n.公平7. environment n.环境f environmental adj.环境的8. protect v.保护f protection n.保护9. produce v.生产f production n.生产f producer n.生产者f product n.产品10. wide adj.广泛的 一widely adv.广泛地11. health n.健康f healthy adj.健康的f unhealthy adj.不健康的12. local adj.当地的f locally adv.当地地13. with prep.有， 和f without prep.没有， 没和Phrases1 .一双银质的筷子 a pair of silver chopsticks2 . 一件纯棉女士衬衫 a blouse made of cotton3 .法国/德国制造 be made in France/Germany4 .在科学艺术博览会上at the art and science fair5 .收集古币 collect old coins6 .一副刀叉 a knife and fork7 .喜欢吃草和树叶 like to eat grass and leaves8 .一副眼镜/两块儿玻璃/三个玻璃杯a pair of glasses/two pieces of glass/three glasses9 .自然环境的保护 environmental protection10 .远近闻名、广为人知be widely known for11 .作为 而著名 be known/famous asinternational 作形容词由“inter-（前缀）+ nation （几国家；民族）+-al （形容词后缀）”构成。> Simon will volunteer in an international exhibition in Shanghai.【拓展】(1)前缀inter-表示“在之间，相互”。inter- + net （n.网络） Internet （n.互联网）（2）后缀-al常加在名词之后，构成形容词，表示“与有关的”。nature （n.自然）去 e + -al natural （adj.自然的）知识点 The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.（教材 P37 Id）competitor /ksm' peti ta（r）/为可数名词，意为“ 参赛者；竞争者> Lei Haiwei beat other competitors including a master student from PekingUniversity.【拓展】（1） compete作动词，意为“竞争”。> Some companies are competing against each other for the market.（2） competition作名词,意为“比赛，竞争”。> He took part in several chess competitions last year.知识点：Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.（教材 P38 2b ）form /fo :（r）m/ n.形式；类型a form of种形式in the form of以的形式> Ice is a form of water.> The results are shown in the form of diagrams.【拓展】（1） form作名词，还可意为“表格”。> The young man is filling in the application form.（2） form还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。> A plan formed in my head.> He formed a band with some friends.知识点The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.（教材 P38 2b）turn into意为“变成"。turninto意为"把变成Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.They want to turn this old house into a hotel.【拓展】turn构成的常见短语turn off关闭turn on ?了 开turn back 返回turn out 出席； 结果是turn up调高turn down 调低: 拒绝知识点： The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（教材 P38 2b）lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。> She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.【拓展】alive意为“活着的”，用于修饰人或动植物，常作表语、补足语或后置定语O> She does not know if he is alive or dead.知识点：It takes several weeks to complete everything.（教材 P382b）complete作及物动词，意为“完成"，同义词是finish。Have you completed your composition?If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.【拓展】complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的;完全的”。其副词形式为completely, 意为“完全地”。He made a complete sentence with the new word.To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the pleasant trip.知识点：Kang Jian thinksthese everyday things （教材 P35 3a）【易混辨析】everyday 与 every dayeveryday每天的, 日常的形容词every day每天副词短语作定语，修饰名词作状语，修饰动词六、写作介绍某地特色工艺品假如你叫李华，来自江西省景德镇市。近日，你的加拿大笔友Marcus发来 一封电子邮件，他说要来你市旅游，询问你市以什么而闻名，并让你推荐有什 么值得赠送朋友的纪念品。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。要点提示：1 .以瓷器(china)闻名及其意义；2 .原材料：陶土；3 .用途：可供人们欣赏、也可用来装(contain)东西;4 .最佳推荐：青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)o【思路点拨】L定基调体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文时态：介绍事物时用一般现在时人称：第三人称2 .列提纲、写句子列提纲写句子引出介绍的产 品(1) My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,.介绍产品意义(2) China is special. China is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship (精美的中国工艺).(瓷器是中国传统文化的一个象征).原材料(3).用途(4) .(5) Many things are made of china inour everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates.最佳推荐(6)(每天有许多不同种类的瓷器被生产)in my city. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one.You can buy some for your friends and relatives.邀请及祝愿Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here!3 .巧衔接第一次提至瓷器”时用china,再次提到时可以用it代替；为了避免重复， 句(6)中的in my city在成篇章时可以用here来代替，这都是使用照应手段来使 文章衔接的方法。在衔接瓷器的两个意义和两个用途时可以使用表示并列关系 的词and；在陈述瓷器很特别的理由时可以使用表示原因的词because,这是使 用逻辑纽带的方式使文章衔接的方法。4 .添佳句It is known to people around the world.(它被全世界的人们所熟知。)5 .成篇章Dear Marcus,How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. Td like to introduce something special in my city to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】6 .列提纲、写句子(1) is known / famous / well-known for its china(2) China is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture(3) China is made from clay(4) China is made to be enjoyed by people(5) China is used for containing things(6) Every day many different kinds of china are produced / made5.成篇章Dear Maicus,How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to introduce something special in my city to you.My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, is famous for its china. China is special because it is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship and it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is made from clay. It is made to be enjoyed by people. And it is used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china are produced here. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. It is known to people around the world. You can buy some for your friends and relatives.Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua12 .据我所知 as far as I know13 .在山月要上 on the sides of mountains.14 .手工采摘 be picked by hand15 .被送去力工 be sent for processing16 .无论彳十么 no matter what17 .给妈妈买个手提包 buy a handbag for my mother18 .寻 找美 国商品 search for American products19 .课上玩手机 play with the mobile phone in class20 .本土品牌 a local brandSentences 1 .这枚戒指是什么材质的？它是由银制作的。What's the ring made of ? It's made of silver21 .中国以茶著称。China is famous for tea.22 .杭州以茶而广为人知。Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.23 据我所知，茶是在山坡上种植的。As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.24 当叶子成熟时，人们手工采摘。When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.25 .似乎世界各地的人都喝中国茶。It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea.26 .人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。People say that tea is good for both health and business.27 无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products are made in those countries.28 美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.29 .中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品。China is so good at making these everyday things.Grammar一般现在时的被动语态二、知识点清单知识点 Is it made of silver?（教材 P33 la）【易混辨析】be made of, be made frombe made ofbe made trom意为“由制成”，指从成品中 能够看出原材料,制作过材中发生 的是物理变化。意为Z由成”：指从成品中 看不出原材料，制作过程中发生的 是化学变化。【易混辨析】be made in , be made bybe made inbe made by意为“在制造"，in后接表示地点 或者时间的名词，表示“在某地或，在 臬时制造”。意为“由制造”，by后接动作的 执行者，表示“由谁制造The table is made of wood and it is made by my uncle.The paper is made from wood and it was made in 2021 in the factory.知识点chopsticksn.筷子（教材P33 la）chopstick是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。a pair of chopsticks “一双筷子"，two pairs of chopsticks“两双筷子”。Chinese people are used to eating with chopsticks.We have 10 pairs of chopsticks in the kitchen.She lives in Spain, we hardly ever(二almost never) see her.知识点：glass n.玻璃(教材P33 1a)glass 在此处作不可数名词，表示“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass.I cut myself on a piece of broken galss.【拓展】(1) glass还可作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”，其复数形式是glasses。The little boy broke a wine glass at the party.(2) glass还可表示“眼镜”，此时必须用复数形式。a pair of glasses "一副眼镜”。He is wearing a nice pair of glasses.知识点China is famous for tea, right?(教材 P34 2d )be famous for ”意为"以(某种知识、技能、作品或特征)而出名”，与beknown for同义。Brazil is famous for the Amazon rainforest and soccer, many people travel there every year.【易混辨析】be famous for与be famous asbe famous for意为“以（某种知识、技能、作 品或特征）而出名”be tamou as意为“以（某种身份）而出名”Edison is famous for the invention of the light bulb.Edison is famous as a great inventor.【随堂检测】As we all know, Luoyang is its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors fromhome and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous forD. famous as【答案】C知识点：Well, as far as 1 know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.（教材 P34 2d）as far as I know意为“据我所知”相当于as far as I can telL类似的短语还有： as far as I can see “依我看 "，as far as I can remember ”据我所记得的 oAs far as I recollect, there were few people in the village then.As far as I know, she will come here on time.As far as I can see, he's a big liar（说谎者）.知识点：No matter what you may buy,（教材 P35 3a）【用法】no matter意为“不论；无论"，常与what、who> when> where> how等疑问词 连用，引导让步状语从句，并且从句时态常用一般现在时态。> No mater how difficult the problem is , we should try our best to solve it.【随堂检测】Jim, you advise me, I won't agree to play with you. Because I have too much homework to do.A. even ifB. no matter howC. onlyD. so that【答案】B知识点：Kang Jian thinksthese everyday things (教材 P35 3a)【易混辨析】everyday 与 every dayeveryday每天的, 日常的形容词作定语，修饰名词every day每天副词短语作状语，修饰动词知识点：Children under 18 aren't allowed to watch this show without their parents.(教材 P36 4a)be (not) allowed to do sth.是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。意为“不被允许做某事”。My parents are different from others.I'm allowed to make my own decisions.【拓展】(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事> Please allow me to introduce Mr. White.(2) allow doing sth.允许做某事> We don't allow smoking in the hall.三、语法清单知识点：被动语态（一）语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语 态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受 者。下面的两个例句可以帮助大家理解二者的用法。1. Kelly cleans the house every day.（该句为主动语态，主语 Kelly 是动作 clean 的 执行者，宾语the house是动作clean的承受者。）2. The house is cleaned by Kelly every day.（该句为被动语态，主语 the house 是动 作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。）被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是 动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承 受者时，要用被动语态。如：English is spoken in many countries.Such books were written for middle school students.The computer should be turned off at once.被动语态可用于多种时态，本单元我们学习一般现在时的被动语态。一、构成be （am/is/are） +及物动词的过去分词如：The students are told to study hard.The students aren*t told to study hard.一Are the students told to study hard?一Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Who are told to study hard?二、如何将主动句变成被动句分为五步：第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语（宾语如为人称代 词，须将宾格变为主格）；第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be （am/is /are）；第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；第四步将主动句 中的主语置于介词by之后（如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格）；第五步将句中 的其他成分加上。如：Alice waters the flowers every day.3）The flowers are watered by Alice every day.Unit 5单元知识清单Section B四、基础知识清单Words 1. Germany n.德国一 German n.德国人2 . accident n.意夕卜f accidental adj. 意夕卜的 "accidentally adv. 意夕卜地3 . Internation n.国际f international adj.国际的4 . compete v. 竞赛一 competition n.竞赛一 competitor n.竞争者5 . color n.颜色 f colorful adj.色彩丰富的6 . beauty n.美景，美人f beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地7 . complete adj.完全的 v.完成f completely adv.完全地8 . hot adj.热的f heat n.热，高温Phrases1. 一个德国老板a German boss9 .被水覆盖 be covered by/with water10 地球的表面的三分之二 two thirds of the earth' s surface11 日 常用品 everyday things /daily things12 戴一副手套和一个鸭舌帽 wear a pair of gloves and a cap13 放风筝/制作风筝fly a kite /make a kite14 一次国际风筝节 an international kite festival15 数以千计的参赛者thousands of competitors16 传统艺术的特殊形式 special forms of traditional art17 .把这些热气球放出去 send the hot-air balloons out18 .其它的庆祝活动other celebrations19 .升到空中 rise into the air20 .吹气球 blow up balloons21 .剪纸 paper cutting22 .用剪子剪 cut with scissors23 .中国黏土艺术 Chinese clay art24 .生气勃勃的人物lively characters18 .由手工定型 be shaped by hand19 .历史故事 historical stories20 .在高温卜 at a very high heat21 .说法语/德语 speak French/German22 .一个中国童话故事a Chinese fairy taleSentences1 .在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month.2 .地球表面大部分被水覆盖。Most of the earth9s surface is covered by water.3 .粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.4 .十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目Children under 18 are not allowed to watch the show without parents.5 .这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。The most common things are turned into objects of beauty.6 .当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air.7 .中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.8 .完成一切要花费几周的时间。It takes several weeks to complete everything9 .奶酪是牛奶制成的。Cheese is made from milk.10 .明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。Postcards are sent to people's homes by the postman.Writing介绍家乡的特色产品五、知识点清单知识点 The international kite festival is held in April every year.（教材 P37 Id）